Chiperengo "n" uye "HH" adjectives. Chipauro suffix. Mitemo, kunze

Subject mutauro Russian "Spelling" n "uye" HH "adjectives" inozivikanwa ose wechikoro. Zvisinei, pashure pokupedza kudzidza kuzvikoro zvavo dzidzo, vanhu vakawanda vari kutanga kukanganwa nyore mitemo uye kuti vazhinji zvikanganiso pakusika rugwaro. Panyaya iyi, tasarudza kukuyeuchidza kuti, dzimwe nguva, akanyorwa suffixes "n" uye "HH" adjectives. Uyewo, pfungwa dzako zvichakurukurwa munhu kusara shoma mamiriro mitemo. Vanofanira kuyeuka.

Kutsunga kutaura

Chipauro anonzi chikuru chikamu kutaura, iro rinomiririra non-Maitiro chinhu chizenga, uye anoshumira mutongo sechipiriso tsanangudzo kana kuti aizviti chikamu Predicate, uye anopindura mibvunzo inotevera: "sei", "chii?", "Chii?" Uye " uyo? "uye" chii? ".

Vhuṱanzi

"Spelling" n "uye" HH "adjectives" - iri rinokosha chaizvo nyaya mumutauro Russian. Pashure pezvose, pasina kuziva zvokutanga mitemo zvakaoma kuti akwanise wenyaya, kana kunyange tsamba.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti adjectives ingangoumbwa zvose pamusoro emazita uye verbs kubva. Ruzivo nheyo idzi kuchaita kuti tinzwisise zviri nani sei zvikuru tsamba "n" kunodiwa kunyora pane imwe nyaya.

Chiperengo "n" uye "HH" iri adjectives kubva emazita chakaitika

Saka, ngationei kuwana pamwe chete, mune zviitiko anofanira -nn-:

1. The adjectives kuti vazukuru emazita nokushandisa suffixes rovira -onn- kana -enn-. Heuno muenzaniso: cranberry (cranberry), chakagadzirwa (uri), hurukuro (gakava) gala (ndivanaani), etc. The chete Kusara ishoko "vhuvhuta" (! Asi kwete "kudzikama") ..
2. The adjectives kwakaitika kubva emazita kuva hwaro "n" (i.e., kana tsamba yokutanga "n" ndeyekupedzisira tsamba suffix, kana mudzi, uye wechipiri ane chipauro suffix). Saka, mashoko suffix "nn" adjectives akanyorwa anotevera nyaya: wechokwadi (wechokwadi), refu (urefu), rinokosha (mutengo), imwe yekare (kare) uye nezvimwewo.
3. The adjectives kwakaitika emazita vachipedzisira -mya. Heuno muenzaniso: pfupi (nguva), (zita), murazvo (rimi), mbeu (mbeu).

Ndezvipi adjectives kubva emazita kuti kwakaitika, makanyorwa "n"?

Zvino, munoziva, mune zvimwe zviitiko, rakanyorwa -nn- suffixes kuti adjectives (-onn-, -enn- etc.), Kana vari aumba kubva emazita. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kukwana nomazvo gadziriro acho. Panyaya iyi zvinokosha kufunga nemitemo chiperengo suffixes -invariant, uye -yan- -an-:

1. The adjectives kwakaitika kubva emazita uchishandisa pamusoro suffixes nguva dzose kunyorwa tsamba imwe chete "n". Heuno muenzaniso: reganda (matehwe), shiri (shiri), ivhu (ivhu), njivavarungu (njiva), voschanoy (namo), Cranes (Crane), huni (huni), Nightingale (Nightingale), etc. Zvisinei, vose mitemo. Kakawanda. Panyaya iyi, shoko "girazi", "yematanda" uye "gaba". Zvakanyorwa 2 tsamba "HH", uye kuva nechokwadi kurangarira.
2. The adjectives kuti anobudiswa pasina kushandisa chero suffixes. Heuno muenzaniso: Green (rwegirini). Uyewo, unofanira kuyeuka mashoko anotevera: Spicy, hwakanaka, renguruve, vaduku chete.

Tsamba dzakawanda sei "H" zvakanyorwa mazita adjectives kuti rakabva adjectives?

2 tsamba "n" zvakanyorwa chiitiko kuti adjectives vari aumba kubva adjectives pamwechete suffix nokuwedzera -enn- izvo zvinoratidza guru kwazvo chero chinhu. Heuno muenzaniso: burly, akareba kana zvakakura-kura.

manotsi inokosha pamusoro mitemo kurondedzerwa

Chiperengo "n" uye adjectives "nn" rine zvinotevera zviri:

1. Shoko "vhuvhuta" zvakanyorwa tsamba chete 1 "n." Izvi imhaka yokuti hazvina aumba kubva rokuti "mhepo" uye vanonzi "mhepo" rechiito usingachashandi.
2. The rinobva emazita akanyorwa tsamba "n" zvakawanda, sezvo mune epakutanga chipauro. Somuenzaniso, kare - prolixity, yakatarwa - mutambo uye zvichingodaro.
3. The chipauro "zita" rine zvinotevera rinoreva: "zita romunyori haina akachengetedzwa," "vasingazivikanwi zita". Asi kakawanda akashandisa shoko "ring".
4. Possessive chipauro akadai T Yulen, kabhu uye gondohwe zvakanyorwa tsamba chete "n". Izvi imhaka yokuti vari aumba kubva emazita kuva hwaro "n".
5. Shoko hwakanaka, Spicy, vaduku uye nezvimwewo. Zvakanyorwa pamwe chete tsamba "n", sapamazuva nomukaka zvavo vane mashoko imwe tsamba "n" (tsuka meso, nezvinonhuhwira, kuyaruka uye zvichingodaro.).

Chiperengo "nn" iri adjectives uye PARTICIPLE kwakaitika kubva verbs

Saka 2 tsamba "n" rinyorwe, kana:

1. Adjectives aumba kubva verbs pamwe prefixes. Uyezve, asiri kunyaradzana anenge asina zvarinoita yokunyorwa "H" kana "HH". Saka chipauro inofanira kunyorwa kuti nhamba "n" tsamba dzisiri chete, sezvo ari chipauro pasina chivakashure ichi. Heuno muenzaniso: (aishamwaridzana, raiiswa, akavaka).
2. Kana pane suffixes akadai -eva- kana -ova-. Heuno muenzaniso: rakarongeka karwendo Dzurwa huni, etc.) .. Kunze ndiwo mashoko anotevera: dög ndokugadzira. Muchiitiko chino, Ob uye ev- inosanganisira mudzi uye havasi suffixes.
3. Kana pfungwa ane zvaanoda shoko (somuenzaniso, yakarukwa kubva manyoro).
4. Kana chipauro rinobva rechiito kuti ane chimiro akakwana (semuenzaniso, mhinduro). Kusara ishoko "vakuvara".

Chiperengo "n" kune adjectives kuti kwakaitika kubva verbs

Imwe tsamba "H" Zvakanyorwa kuti adjectives kuti kwakaitika kubva verbs pasina prefixes. Heuno muenzaniso: nekosheny knitting. Kunze ndiwo mashoko anotevera: matsvene, anononoka, zvisingaoneki, masanga, vanodiwa, kumboitika, isingatarisirwi uye zvisingatarisirwi.

Mabhii "n", "nn" iri muchidimbu adjectives

Mukuwedzera azere adjectives, mune Russian pane pfupi siyana. Kuti tinzwisise sei kunyora "n" uye "HH" iri muchidimbu adjectives, tinofanira kuyeuka mitemo pamusoro wakakwana. Pashure pezvose, ndivo chete kwose.

Heuno muenzaniso:

1. Chakagadzirwa chiso chedu - chiso chedu chokunyepera.
2. The mugwagwa refu - mugwagwa hwakareba.
3. Modern mutauro - zviri ano.

manotsi Zvinokosha pamusoro akapfuura zvinhu

To pakupedzisira kukurira sei unofanira kunyora adjectives (pamwe "H" kana "HH"), unofanira kufunga zvinotevera zviri:

1. Kazhinji suffixes -yan- uye -an- kupa adjectives ukoshi "aida kuti chinhu" kana "akaita imwe zvinhu." Somuenzaniso: huni, yakarembera; jecha, ivhu.

2. Kuti kunyora zvakanaka chinyorwa anofanira kusiyanisa adjectives, ane chiperengo wakabatana kukosha kwavo.

Vhuvhuta, kureva, "mhepo" (vhuvhuta ekunze). Vetryanóy, kuti "inopepereswa nokushandisa simba mhepo" (mhepo pombi). In okuti "huku pox" panguva chipauro akanyorwa 1 tsamba "N". Izvi imhaka yokuti shoko rinobva "huku pox".

Jikichira, kuti "mafuta" (Porridge Pancake). Jikichira, kuti ndiye "kumeso" (jikichira inzwi). Mafuta kuti "rakasanganiswa mu mafuta" (mafuta mabhisikiti).

Serebrony, kuti ndiye "pachena silvering" (serebrony mudziyo). Silver, kuti "zvakagadzirwa sirivha" (sirivha bhodhoro).

Wakawanda, i.e. "dzine munyu" (acharungwa hove). Solyanóy, i.e. "zvinosanganisira munyu" (munyu mbiru).