Seven shasha - phraseologism mavambo. Kukosha chirevo, "The zvaiva manomwe pahuma"

Kunzwa kutaura pyadyah huma nomwe, vose vanoziva kuti chinhu akachenjera chaizvo murume. Uye, chokwadi, une hapana anouya tifunge mubvunzo chii inobva axiom kuti inoti njere kunoenderana ukuru pamusoro musoro.

Nenzira, inguva yokusarudza uye pamwe ichi: nomwe shasha - nayo Zvirevo kana wokufananidzira okuti? Asi kutanga unofanira kutsvaka kwayakatangira uye zvinoreva.

Phrenology kana gudziramukanwa?

Mamwe nyanzvi dzemitauro, masayendisiti regai ushe kubva rinofanira inogona kuenderera okuti "shasha nomwe," kwakabva zvinoisa zvavo kubva phrenology. Created ichi ekunyebera nesayenzi yeAustria chiremba F. Gallo, inobva kubatana zviri mupfungwa zviri munhu chete nemamiriro dehenya. In okutanga emakore ari XIX remakore phrenology zvakanga zvakakurumbira zvikuru kuRussia, saka kuti, mune pfungwa dzimwe nyanzvi dzemitauro, vateveri nenduru kuti dzidziso mukutsigira maonero ake akashandisa atogadzirira yakakurumbira shoko, kwakabva iyo odzokera emakore.

Chinonyanya anobata ndiko kunzwisisa iyi shasha, ane mutengo ichaongororwa ndicho gudziramukanwa (mhamhidzirwa). Pakati pavatatu mashoko anokosha aya ndiyo kujeka wechipiri. Zvichakadai, zvakanga zita rimwe zviyero urefu muRussia. Vakanga vaviri: duku uye chikuru span. Mumwe anosarudza daro pakati rwakatambanudzwa thumbs uye indekisi munwe, uye mumwe - pakati napagumwe roruoko uye pakati. Zvakaratidza kuti avhareji pakureba nechiyero wakaenzana anenge 18 masendimita, uye munhu ane nomwe shasha, vaifanira kuva incredible saizi musoro (anopfuura 1,2 M kureba).

Kukurukurirana pamwe waiita zvavo unyanzvi hazvirambiki

Kana tikafunga okuti "shasha nomwe" somugumisiro pevairwara uri (uko isu anotaura zvose Russian zvirevo nemifananidzo), kwakavakirwa gudziramukanwa, zvino anova zvakajeka nei kushandiswa pano nhamba "nomwe". Handiti zvinonzi akagumisa generalized kwokufananidzira zvinoreva zvinotaura. Zvinokosha kuyeuka zvimwe chizvarwa idioms Russian Somuenzaniso, anenge manomwe zvitoro, mhepo nomwe, nomwe zvivi zvinouraya, mwedzi, zvisimbiso zvinomwe dzevhudzi,-sungano nomwe matanho.

Sezvaunogona kuona, anenge vose, kunze chete kusanganiswa mazita, chipo uye kugamuchira mhamhidzirwa. Bvumiranai: zviri nyore kufungidzira huma kupfuura mita kureba kupfuura dzevanhu danho, ndiyo makiromita (anopfuura 11 kilometers). Nenzira, shoko "hwoupenyu" rinobva-necheSalvic zvose rechiito, rinoreva "kutambanudza". Saka, zvinobvira kuti munhu akadaro kwazvo mupfungwa kuti apo kwomuviri materialization (ndichisveerera) kuita musoro hombe, rakakura.

"Genius": kuverenga wepanguva

The Kugara Kuchinja mutauro wokuRussia kwakawedzera kukosha kune aya, zvino iye akazviratidza zvakasiyana.

- Have mukuru huma mune munhu pakutanga kunosanganisira chinoshamisa nenjere. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofungirwa, uye yakakura kukura uropi (sezvo chikazozikamwa, kubva inzwi rayo uye uremu kuvimba kuyeuka, ndeyokuti pfungwa uye shasha). Rokupikisa (pakatarisana) njere kwakadaro ndiko chipauro ane kunaka Kukoshesa - "dzakamanikana".

- Murume uyu anorarama chikonzero chete chiri nguva dzose kudhakwa.

- Mumwe uropi gyrus ane turnovers dzinenge nomwe.

- mashoko okuti "nomwe shasha" akanga pedyo semantics shoko "vakachenjera".

- Murume Akashinga Asingatyi kuedza zvinhu zvitsva, zvisati rikaratidzwa.

- Sharp, zvinoshamisa ruzivo (kukwanisa kufunga kunze bhokisi).

Kwaizova mumwe makore zana kana maviri, uye aya anogona kuonekwa zvakatonyanya itsva tsika, kuwedzera pfungwa, akauzadzawo noruvara zvakasiyana. Asi vekutanga uye dzinokosha, akaberekwa chevarwere flair, achagara kuchinja.

Neshumo, vachiti kana dimikira - "shasha"?

Usati wasarudza pane kusarudza zita chirungamutauro ichi, zvakafanira kufunga nechimwe vaitaura. Saka achiti. Zviri iyi yakakurumbira Genre kunoratidza zvakadzama zvinoreva, achitaura uchenjeri uye upenyu ruzivo. Kazhinji, chirevo dzose generalizing anorayiridza pfungwa, saka kubata nawo nenzira yakasiyana kutonetsa - ose mhedziso dzaitwa nenzira yenyika pfungwa.

Chirevo chete kunzi, akatsunga kuti kazhinji yokuvamba chakajairika, asi hapana mhedziso uye tsika. Pano chikuru chinhu - mufananidzo okuti, pane zvirimo. Tsumo anganzi yokutanga yezana neshumo, hazvina zvakananga kugadzirisa Chiitiko, asi kungotaura shandisweyi, asi zvakajeka uye zvisingarevi zvakawanda.

Zvichida okuti "nomwe shasha" zvine musoro kuti zvakabatanidzwa Genre uyewo ukuru pahuma inoziviswa mariri uye hapana zvakawanda, asi vose vanoziva kuti ichi ndicho chimwe chinhu chakanaka; kuvapo pfungwa huru.

Kana phraseological dzakabatana, nemiganhu dzavo avhiringidzwa pakati anofambidzana, splice mashoko uye mapapiro mashoko. Asi kunewo zvakafanana chepfungwa - the indivisibility uye kukwezvana kune dimikira yemifananidzo. Kana nzvimbo idzi uye kuti funga mashoko edu, zvino zvingaita zvakanaka anonzi mitsara.

Version of itsva, kujairika: suduru pahuma zvakanyorwa

Zvino paiva zvinofadza inokosha Shanduro pamusoro shasha. Phraseologism ukoshi vanoshandiswa mwero emunhu. Panyaya iyi, inongoti kunyange chiyero urefu, asi hazvirevi kureba pahuma, uye uwandu wrinkles pamusoro payo. Pano Fananidzo pakati kusiyana pemitsara pamusoro ruoko, uye zvakafanana ruvara unhu hwavo. Zvakaratidza kuti kukura mupfungwa uye mweya nechekare vakanyorwa pahuma pakuzvarwa: anotsvedzerera sei uye kureba wonamatidza, saka vanhu yakatanga panguva iyi nguva. Kuti kuona pfupi pachikuva, unongofanira kuva kuenda mugirazi uye kuunyana huma yake.

mitsetse izvi muupenyu dzingasiyana kumusoro, izvo zvinoreva, Chokwadi, kukura unhu hwomudzimu. Saka nomwe dzakafanana zvaiva pahuma zvingabudirira kuitika pasina dimikira, uye mhamhidzirwa.

Sapanosvika sezvo nechido kuwirirana

Pasinei nokuti munhu aiva saizi padiki (mumwe munhu akasiyana kure pakati minwe), nokuti kutengeswa kwenhumbi kunoyerwa chaizvo chikwata ichi urefu, paiva chaicho chaizvo bhuku yokuenzanisira (0,177 mamita).

Kunyange zvakadaro uwandu kazhinji kuonekwa kukosha kwete kuyera, uye maererano. Uye kutevera ichi kunoita kuti kusika Slavs Proportional marongerwo. Fungidzira imba, yakavakirwa munhu enyama: tsoka nhanhatu, kugokora, padiki, pachivanze, padiki. Hezvinoi - musimboti zvinoenderana: akakodzera kukura yamunogara, maererano chete kune muridzi.