Pfungwa mutemo mhosva; dzidziso iri nguva

To musi, mumwe-chidimbu uye mutemo mhosva pamurairo haisati yawanikwa uye dzikabereka. Uye pane zvikonzero zviviri zvakanaka. Chekutanga, mhosva mutemo - kuti yakazvimirira kwemauto uye private zvoupenyu zivo yesayenzi pamutemo uye zvedzidzo kuranga chete zita, kudzidza unyanzvi ramangwana. Chechipiri, tarisa pfungwa uye zvebasa mhosva mutemo munyika yedu yachinja kakawanda pamusoro nguva.

The zita "Criminal" vakauya kwatiri vachibva Russia yekare. Madzibaba edu inonzi kuitira kuti chikamu mutemo (kutaura maindasitiri mumazuva iwayo hazvina musoro), izvo prescribes chirango nokuda anotyisa Anti-evanhu zviito - mhosva. Nokuti mhosva mhosva kwaizova basa musoro, ndiye upenyu hwake. Rufu chaiva chirango rakajairika. mutemo Criminal akanga yokutyisidzira simba vanhu. Chinangwa mutadzi mutemo wakanga kudzivisa kurwisana ari muvanhu. KuMiddle Ages enyaya akatangwa chete kugwayana. Chokwadi, zvino pfungwa mhosva mutemo, kuhupenyu ino nguva, Aisagona aumbwa.

Zvadaro, pamwe nokusimbaradza ehurumende dzinotanga kuumbika chaizvo nhengo uye zvivako zvinobatanidzwa kuferefeta nokutsamwa matsotsi. Yakatarwa wokutanga nezvemirau chete tsotsi pamutemo rakapa pasi Peter Mukuru uye akanzi Chichatara zvechiuto. Gare gare, apo Catherine Komisheni vakagadzirira Charter pamusoro deanery, izvo waisimbisa rinokosha cheHurumende uye voruzhinji miviri ari tsotsi mutemo. Sezvingatarisirwa, Panguva iyi pfungwa mutemo mhosva yekudyidzana achinja. Chinangwa chikuru chirango kwave kuchizivikanwa mune dzidzo womunhu vanoremekedzwa mugari. In yaitonga yedzidzo basa kusvikira mamiriro zvaionekwa dzinongoitika basa ose mugari yomuchinda, uye kuita mhosva yakanga panoonekwa voruzhinji sezvo Anti-ehurumende uye unzenza.

Kubvira namasere remakore, pane mabasa kwesayenzi rakazvipira nyaya yepamutemo uye munzanga hunhu kwemhosva uye kurangwa. Munyori wokutanga bhuku iri kurangwa raiva Osip Goregliad. Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore ari sayenzi zvipfuwo munzanga uye dzevanhu rakapinda zvakakurumbira kumadokero pfungwa positivism. Zvino, apo nyaya kuvandudza mujeri munyori zvaunoswedera hurongwa kwete chete nepfungwa dzavo pachavo uye zvekungofungira, asiwo kune ruzivo, kuedza, akataura mhosva.

Munguva Soviet, kamwe zvakare, mutsva Kutarira pfungwa uye nenyaya mutemo mhosva. mumutemo Proceedings of pre-echimurenga nevafungi kuzivikanwa sezvo chinhu chakaipa, pane kuramba youmambo mitemo uye kuitwa nemitemo mitsva. Where mutemo tsotsi kuchikonzerwa hurumende, kwete vanhu. Kubvumirwa kushandisa muenzaniso mutemo nekodzero, uye nokuda mumwe nomumwe "kunaka" bato maitiro uye simba nokuda nomumwe "muvengi wavanhu" anogona kunhonga nyaya. Code chinotanga nokutaura chikamu mhosva pamusoro mamiriro. Munhu wenyama haana zvakanaka kudzivirirwa, kupara mhosva munhu zvinotsanangurwa chete pakati nemutadzi mutemo. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti pasi pokudzora nguva, achifuridzirwa socio-enyika pezvakaitwa munyika nyika, pfungwa mutemo tsotsi iri kukanganiswa.

Russia Post-Soviet wakapinda idzva Danho okukura mutemo. Nhasi vaiona zvakakura mhosva pamusoro munhu, uye Formulations vose akakamurwa avo ayo inovapo pamusana nyaya paruzhinji kusunga, ndivo pairi kutanga zvekufamba vanofanira kuva mutsara rechipfuwo, uye mune private kusunga. Zvinogoneka kuti munguva pfupi iri mumhuri mutemo achava pamutemo yokuti mutemo mhosva.