Midzimu Nikolay Leonidovich, Soviet Mugadziri warrior motokari: pfupi Biography

Midzimu Nikolay Leonidovich - mukuru Mugadziri of Kirov tangi chirimwa. Akaita mupiro wakakura kuti Victory Kukuru Patriotic War. Fruits Dukhov mabasa akanga zvikuru nokuda kwokudzivirira USSR. Pamusana kwaari, US anotambura zvombo zvenyukireya yakanga chapedzwa.

mhuri

Midzimu NL akaberekwa October 26, 1904 mu ari Poltava nharaunda, musha Veprik. Mary M., mai vake rakanga mwanasikana murombo muridzi womunda. Leonid, baba vangu akashanda yezvokurapa mubatsiri. Akabva atamira kune rimwe shuga fekitari mumusha umo mudzimai ramangwana akararama. A gore pashure Muchato, Leonid uye Nikolai Mary akaberekwa.

inotungamirwa

Pazera 7, Nicholas akaenda kuchikoro chepuraimari kumaruwa Veprik. Pashure wake kudzidza muna 1914, akaramba zvidzidzo zvake Gadyachsky dzekare jimunasiyamu. Raiva dzidziso huru mitauro yokumwe, vachibvumira mweya zvakakwana Inoziva Chirungu, German uye French. Muna 1919, chikoro yakashandurwa kuva chikoro zvabatwa 2nd pechikuva. Nicholas kudzidza muna 1920

Mukana kuramba dzidzo Nicholas akazviratidza nemakore 22 chete okuberekwa. Factory Koshanda musangano kwakasarudzwa kupa mweya tikiti kuti mushandi mano Kharkov nyika kushandiswa uye geodetic sangano. Pashure ake chikoro, akakwanisa kupinda pasina kuongorora muna Leningrad Polytechnic yunivhesiti iri zvokuimba dhipatimendi, apo iye akadzidza kugadzira uye kubudisa nematarakita anofamba uye motokari. Akapedza kudzidza kubva Institute muna 1932

basa Experience

Midzimu Nikolay Leonidovich, ane Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, akatanga kushanda kwemakore 14. First paiva munyori mumatare varombo nomutauro wake musha. Muna 1921 vakava okutenderera kukumbira. Iye vakaperekedza Verenga kuti kuverenga kwemitero. Mutariri kuverengwa mukamuri reruwa. Rayzemlesa aiva munyori uye musoro kuhofisi yokunyoresa. Muna 1925 akawana basa Carver Chupahovsky bhiti chirimwa. Papera nguva iye hwakatamisirwa dhipatimendi unyanzvi uye normalization.

Pakarepo mushure chikoro Midzimu akawana basa panguva Leningrad chirimwa "Red Putilovets". First paiva zvatinosiita vanhuwo mushandi. Asi pashure pemakore mashomanana ndakatanga kutsiva mukuru akagadzira.

Midzimu Nikolay Leonidovich: pauduku Designer

Kufarira chinhu kugadzira uye kuvaka Nikolai akatanga kubuda kubva pauduku. Paakanga ava nemakore 7 chete okuberekwa, akareva munharaunda vakomana, nokuti uyo chinoitwa emapuranga zvombo zvokurwa mumugwagwa. Somuyaruki, Nicholas zviri nyore kugadzira wachi zvemaziso, maturusi boora. Pashure jimunasiyamu kuvakwa redhiyo. Saka mumusha paiva redhiyo yekutanga.

Jobs tanko- uye tarakita

Nikolai Leonidovich vakaita afunge siyana mano kuti nematarakita anofamba "Universal" Mumakore okutanga kushanda panguva Leningrad Kirov chirimwa (LB) Midzimu. Akashanda pakusikwa wokutanga yeSoviet "mutakurwi motokari", "Leningrad-1." Aiitawo pakuvaka Crane.

Muna 1936 akanga basa ushande kuvandudzika ari warrior motokari. Akanga kune SKB-2, apo akatanga kuvaka simba uye unyanzvi kuti traction Masvomhu tangi. Data izvi Papera makore mashomanana nevamwe vake vakashandisa. Akabva akagadzwa mukuru boka vagadziri, iyo mubasa mazuvaano pakati Matangi T-28. Basa rakapera muna 1938, pachake mweya akatakurwa onboard nokupfuuridzirwa itsva chakagadzirwa.

Pakupera 1938 akaratidza mutsva chirongwa uto tangi KV-1, vakazochinja akava rakaomera vokuGermany. Muna 1939, LB akatanga vakawanda kugadzirwa michina itsva pasi vanodhirowa wemweya. Muna 1940 akagadzwa mutevedzeri musoro SKB-2. Razova vaitungamirira Mugadziri KV-1 uye akaita mupiro mukuru pakusikwa KV-2.

Muna 1941, kuti chirimwa akatozotamiswa kuChelyabinsk. Kambani Yakazopiwa zita rokuti uye pakuzivikanwa se rakapfupikiswa CTZ. Pahwaro womufekitari tarakita vemo yakatanga kugadzirwa KV Matangi dzakatevedzana. Muna July wegore iroro Midzimu akagadzwa vatungamirire Mugadziri Third Division uye akaenda kuChelyabinsk. Basa yakarongwa nokukurumidza. Uye muna October 1941, Nikolai Leonidovich akava mutevedzeri mukuru Mugadziri wacho. Muna 1943 akagadzwa mukuru wakachenjera CTZ. Akashanda kusvikira 1948

Panguva ino, Mweya kwakasimbiswa itsva gungano-mutsetse kugadzirwa kwezvinhu KV matangi. Akatungamirira kukura okunatsiridza dzavo uye atirari. Takanga vangasimudzira modernized svikiro Matangi T34. Vachitungamirirwa Dukhov akabata kukudziridza matsva IC akatevedzana (1, 2, 3, 4). Munguva yepashure pehondo payo tarakita itsva S-80 ane namahwindo kabhini akasikwa.

Basa iri indasitiri yenyukireya

Muna 1948 Nikolay Leonidovich Mweya akaunzwa kushanda maatomu racho CB-11. Akava amirire mukuru akagadzira Yuri Kharitonov. Achitungamirirwa Nikolai Leonidovich kwemauto akakonzera pakusikwa wokutanga Soviet plutonium mutariri uye mabhomba bhambu. Muna 1949, nekumweya vakatora chikamu yokuedzwa kwayo panguva Semipalatinsk bvunzo yacho. Uye muna 1953 - hydrogen bhomba.

Kubvira 1954, Mweya akava zvose mukuru, aitungamirira wakachenjera uye mukuru esayenzi pabazi KB-11 wokutanga. Nikolay Leonidovich vaiva dzinokosha zvataurwa basa akatanga - kwezvisikwa zvombo kuti zvombo zvenyukireya hurongwa kutanga kupomera dzayo, kudzora midziyo uye zvishandiso.

Soviet Mugadziri zvose NL vaiona muvambi wechikoro zvakagadzirwa zvenyukireya warheads. Pashure pemakore 10 achitungamirirwa Dukhov 3 otomatiki chizvarwa zviumbu kunge yakatanga. Uye kumisa zvombo kuti ballistic zvombo, torpedoes, wokutanga rwendo zvombo nokuda Navy, Air Force uye Air Defense. Kwavari, Kuwedzera zvinoverengeka zvakasiyana midziyo zvakasikwa. 3 Zvizvarwa zvishandiso yambokurukurwa achitungamirirwa midzimu

• oscillographic;
• bezostsillograficheskaya;
• zvoga pamwe digital kunyoresa.

Mugadziri, Mudzidzisi

Engineering uye magadzirirwo basa Nikolay Leonidovich pamwe nokudzidzisa. Kubva 1935 kusvika 1940. akanga achiparidza kudzidzisa vadzidzi vari Leningrad penzira uye polytechnic Kudya. Muna 1944 Mechanical Engineering kukoreji aine tangi uye zvokuimba-ouinjiniya wedhipatimendi yakavhurwa. Musoro Department akagadzwa Spirits. Iyewo akatungamirira hurumende basa uye kuongorora tsika.

Nikolay Leonidovich, Soviet mugadziri, kwagara kuda zvikuru Kurovedza zvikuru vanonyatsokwanisa unyanzvi. midzimu kuti vakanga vakarerwa pamwe kuBazi nyaya award pakati madhigirii kukwikwidza ouinjiniya nesayenzi. Zvino 3 Protection wokutanga akapfuura muna 1962

upenyu Personal

Midzimu Nikolay Leonidovich akaroora Maria Alexandrovna, vaaigara navo kusvikira parufu rwake. Basa mweya vagara pakutanga. Asi mhuri zvaikosha zvikuru kwaari. Mudzimai Ainzwa chaizvo uye nokunzwisisa. Kazhinji, kana vakasarudzwa kuti yemitambo, akaona ari pakati chiito Nikolay pakarepo vanazindoga uye kufunga. Iye chinyararire, achiedza haana kutyisidzira pfungwa dzake mumubate kumba. Uye munzira, pavakanga vagere mumotokari, nekumweya akatanga kunyora inotevera Masvomhu.

The nemudzimai womwanasikana Zoe aberekwa, iyo gare gare zvinobudirira akaroora uye akapa vabereki vazukuru - Svetlana uye Igor. Nikolay Leonidovich mu zvisingawanzoitiki kuzorora aigara nguva yavo.

rufu Dukhov

Midzimu Nikolay Leonidovich akafa May 1, 1964 nokuda chirwere chakakomba, kunyange zvazvo pfupi. Health mugadziri yakavhiringidzwa rakaoma basa pamusoro chirongwa renyukireya uye hondo, kana vose vachishanda panguva panogumira masimba ake. Nikolay Leonidovich akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.

Awards uye mazita

Muna 1954 Midzimu Nikolay Leonidovich (1904-1964 gg.) Kwaitsigirwa kuti refutenendi mukuru. Aiva chiremba sciences michina. Akanga Kumukundi of Lenin, State uye mana Stalin mibayiro. Katatu vakagamuchira zita Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor. Muna 1953 aiva nhengo Academy of Sciences of USSR. Akanga paakavapa Medals anoverengeka uye mana Orders pamusoro Lenin, mumwe - Suvorov rechipiri dhigirii uye mumwe - Red Star uye Banner of Labor.