Ugororo - ndizvo nyaya weCriminal Code? Resolution of Plenum Supreme Court pamusoro pokupambara

Mhosva pamusoro upenyu uye pfuma - zviri madzitateguru mhosva yose. mhando iyi mabasa ngozi munzanga zviri anoita zvakafanana chero nyika. Mitemo yenyika dzakasiyana mune rimwe dhigirii kana mumwe atadze Zvirango mhosva dzakadaro. Mumwe zvakakura mhosva pfuma, Conjugate nechisimba kuti upenyu uye utano, ari kupamba. Zvinenge zvose mamiriro imhosva ichikodzera chakakomba kana zvakakura kwazvo, zvichienderana netsika dzakanaka kuti kubudirira munyika. The zita anogona siyana, asi chaizvoizvo ari mhosva kwose kwose chete: kuti kumanikidza pakuunganidza imwe pfuma. The Zvinoumba mhosva iyi zvikuru kunzwisisa uye ane sembura zvinhu zvakawanda kuti kubvumira kuti kusarudza kubva mukuru siyana mhosva pfuma, upenyu, utano. Uyewo kucherechedza kuti kuba ane akapfuma kare. Munyaya ino tikatarisa murwiyo uye hunhu utsotsi, inobva mutemo uye nemirayiro.

History ugororo

On kunharaunda Russia ano pfungwa "pakumubira" akazviratidza pamazuva Kievan Rus rokutanga shongwe kurudyi: "Chokwadi Yaroslav" uye "Russian Chokwadi". The tsananguro yakasiyana chaizvo kubva ano pfungwa. Huru kwaiva ugororo umhondi romunhu. Pfungwa wava zvikuru yepamusoro chimiro muPskov Pakutonga Charter muna 1467. Gwaro iri rinoti kuti kupambwa - a kumanikidza nepfari vamwe vanhu pfuma. Panyaya iyi, sezvo auraye Kukodzera iine hachisi mukuru mumwe. Asi muna muPskov Pakutonga Charter haritauri chinhu pamusoro nzira basa mhosva iyi. Papera ugororo yakava kuzvibatanidza nechikwata mhirizhonga, Kutaura chete kune mabasa avo kana kuita boka revanhu. Kwakadaro mhosva kunzwisisa zvakanga kuchinja kusvikira XIX remakore. Chete "mujeri Code" ugororo vawana zvinhu iwayo zvakakodzera kuti zvinowanikwa mutemo ano.

Pfungwa nokupamba pasi Criminal Code of Russian Federation

Ugororo - kurwiswa murume kuti kuba pfuma yake, rinoitwa nokushandiswa mhirizhonga, akatakura ngozi kuupenyu kana utano. Pfungwa iyi iri ari mumutemo, kureva Article 162 yemutemo weCriminal Code of Russian Federation. Mhosva iri kubatanidzwa nemamwe mabasa ngozi munzanga saizvozvo yaitaura misappropriation nomumwe yakasimba. The Criminal Code nougororo zviri "Mhosva pamusoro pfuma" chikamu. By pezvawakaita, mutadzi panguva komisheni nougororo infringes pamusoro huru mbiri chinhu mhosva; vaiva munhu uye unhu hwake.

Muchiitiko chino, chero kushandisa mhirizhonga chiri kurwisa kwe munhu, sezvo kunoita ngozi upenyu uye utano. Nokudaro, muparamende anodzivirira, kupfuura zvose, kwete pfuma kuti rakatumirwa kurwiswa, asi munhu. Naizvozvo ugororo - mhosva iyo yakasimbiswa zvikuru mirango.

Zvinoumba ugororo

Kufanana nevamwe tsotsi zvigumbuso, ugororo akafanana ane zvinotevera zvinhu: chinhu, nyaya, chinangwa divi, ari kuzviitira divi. Sezvo chikamu mhosva ichi nguva dzose inofanira kuva huru zvinhu zviviri: kuti pfuma (mu chimwe zvacho), uyewo upenyu uye hutano hwehama naani vakaita ugororo. Kana kupfuura ari chapupu ugororo achapiwa Somuenzaniso, munhu kukuvara kana kukuvara pfuma nokuda zviito akakuvadza, rwake rworudyi kuti pasi nougororo, nokuti chaizvo kurwisa pfuma yake kana upenyu haana. Panyaya iyi kutyora kodzero rechitatu vanhu kuti ukodzere sezvo imwe mhosva weCriminal Code. Subject ugororo angava munhu zvakakwanisika nemakore 14. The Nyaya anogara dzinoratidzwa zvakananga chinangwa. Hanya ugororo haagoni kuva musimboti. Nguva dzose kwemaune kuba vamwe vanhu pfuma. Uyewo ari kupamba inopinda Chinangwa divi, chinoda hwakadzama nezvawo.

Objective divi ugororo

Ugororo - kunotova ngozi mumagariro, izvo zvinoitwa kurwisa. Ichi chinhu chinangwa divi kutakura Masked hunhu Somuenzaniso, akapfurwa kubva vavandire kana akarova mumusoro shure. Resolution yokuba, ugororo, ugororo Plenum Supreme Court kuenzaniswa ugororo Mazvokuda vakakohwa munhu kufenda chepfu, psychotropic kana zvimwe zvinhu kuti ngozi kuupenyu uye utano, kuti vatore pfuma yake. Hamuna ave vanoziva kubvuma kuba vakaurayiwa psychotropic zvinhu. Uyewo, mutemo unoti zvinhu chinangwa chokuita nougororo chisimba. Zvinonzi nguva dzose kunoitwa munhu muridzi pfuma zvakananga - chinangwa kudarika wokutanga.

Kusiyana ugororo pamusoro pokupambara

Saka, zvinoratidzwa pamusoro zvinhu zvinokosha zvinoumba utsotsi, uye akapiwa mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti kuti ugororo. ruzivo All chinokuvadzwa yokungotaura uye inobva mutemo Russian. Zvisinei, muna tsika, kusiyanisa kuba ichi uye mhosva zvakafanana sezvo makororo, zvakaoma.

In dzidziso zvaibiwa kwakaenderera - munhu misappropriation nomumwe ndicho pfuma. Muchiitiko chino, mhirizhonga anobvumirwa, asi izvozvo hazvifaniri kuva nengozi nokuti utano uye upenyu rechipfuwo. Uyewo, kupambwa, nyaya zvinoratidza kuti ngozi kuupenyu uye hutano hwehama asisina chinhu sembura zvinhu. Izvi kakawanda kunodzivisa ane chinangwa tinyatsonzwisisa mhosva. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuteerera yezvakaita mhirizhonga. Kana asingadi akaberekera zvachose hapana ngozi munguva yemberi dzaigona kuva chaiye kukuvara upenyu uye utano, saka iri kuba, panyaya kutyisidzira chaiko - kupambwa.

Kukodzera kudarika

Chinoumba mhosva angava vamwe nyaya sembura kuti akarongwa munyaya "kuba" weCriminal Code 162. Chokutanga, ari muparamende inotiratidza zvezvidzidzo mhosva, umo mune rokutanga chibvumirano neboka nerusarura. Muchiitiko chino, zvirango aishanda vanopara, zvikuru kupfuura mureza, "chekare" chikamu mhosva. Pashure sembura chakaita kupambwa kuri kushandiswa kwezvombo panguva basa ane mhosva kana kuratidzwa kushandiswa zvombo pamwe ngozi yacho. Muchiitiko chino, pane ngozi dzinokuvadza kuupenyu uye utano.

Kunyanya Kukodzera nziyo

The muparamende Inosimbisa chinokosha zvinoumba Kuronga mhosva nougororo. Article 162 yemutemo weCriminal Code rinoti ugororo akaita:

- pamwero;

- pamwe kukonzera kunoshungurudza pamuviri kumukuvadza;

- sesangano boka rakarongeka;

Richava zvikuru kwazvo zvirango zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe Formulations Chikamu 162. In zvose izvi zvinoitika kune ngozi, akabata pezvawakaita ndiwo vaifanira, saka muparamende hwakagara kupfuura inoomesera zvirango. Kana chaiye Kuronga mhosva pane mukana kana kuvhiringidza chaiyo iri akadzivirira rehurumende pokutanga, pachisikirwo kwavo zvikuru ngozi pane panyaya mureza mhando nougororo. All izvi Kukodzera zvinhu, uyewo zvose huripo zvirango nokuda kwemhosva yakataurwa nyaya weCriminal Code "ugororo"

mhedziso

Kazhinji, tinonzwisisa kuti munhu ugororo yakadaro. mhosva iyi orangwa nevamwe zvakakomba chiito ngozi mumagariro, nokuti rinosanganisira kukuvadza chaicho, pangozi yokukuvadzwa upenyu kana utano - huru tsika munhu. Mitemo of Russian Federation, rinotsanangura zvakadzama uye inotsanangura zvose zvinoumba mhosva nougororo. Article 162 yemutemo weCriminal Code hwakagara kuti sembura zviri unokubvumira zvakanaka havatongi dudziro mhosva iyi.