How kubata rikwanise laryngitis ari mwana? Zvinokonzera, kurapwa, kutarisirwa.

Mumwe zvirwere hwokufananidzira uduku uye akatakura ngozi zvikuru noutano rikwanise laryngitis: mwana zvomoto mucous Kamudzira pamusoro dokeriro uye tsandanyama dzinobudisa inzwi.

utano kudzikira rinotanga kwakajairika supercooling akaratidza rhinitis, zvishoma nefivha, akatsvuka uye edema zviri pahuro pamwe pamberi ropa iri anogumbura nzvimbo.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Panowanikwa chenjera laryngitis ari mwana kukonzera zvinhu zvinotevera:

• catarrhal chirwere (Ari, gwirikwiti, yokuSpain, adenoviruses);
• allergens (varnishes, pendi, guruva, bvudzi mhuka);
• vakaisa anatomically yakamanikana dokeriro uye pharynx, izvo kuzvimba mu kushoma, izvo chinokurwadzai kunyanya marwadzo avo, ukuwo, substantially zvaikanganisa mhepo aibuda kupinda muviri;
• gastroesophageal reflux chirwere, umo nomudumbu mukati anopinda dokeriro, saka zvikuru zvinoshatirisa muviri;
• Ingestion ane muviri vatorwa;
• zvokuimba zvakakanganisika;
• mhepo inopisa yakaoma, smoky kamuri, guruva, pedza magasi;
• kuimba, kutaura pamusoro ruzha mavara, refu kuchema - zviito anokonzera overstrain ari pahuro zvinokonzera ;
• kuderera rokuzvidzivirira haisi kukwanisa kudzivirira pamuviri, kunyange mafufu kubva vanhuwo gwaro nguva dzose.

Chenjera Laryngitis: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo Vana

Akatsanangura chirwere kwaiita vechiduku muviri hauna simba nemavhairasi pezvakaita chirwere; Kunyanya ngozi ndiyo rikwanise laryngitis muvana pasi gore asingagoni asi nekuda mudiki kutsanangurira vabereki kuti vari kunetseka.

Kazhinji, zviratidzo kuratidzira kuvapo kusachengeteka kukuru laryngitis rikauya pakarepo uye achabatsirwa:

• kuchinja inzwi matauriro, ake hoarseness uye zvinoita kurasikirwa inzwi,
• ungaderedza Nzara nokuda marwadzo ari pakuparadza,
• wakaoma kuhukura chikosoro, ane zvikuru kunowedzera usiku hwose uye kunyanya mangwanani,
• palpitations kana vakashanda kufema,
• tichibatwa breathlessness.

Pachena zviratidzo zvinoratidza rikwanise laryngitis ari mwana vari: simba mwana moodiness, kupinduka pinduka, lethargy, kuhukura chikosoro, nasal zvinoyerera, kuchema, achiperekedzwa wheezing. In munda pulmonary akarova ruzha uye chinoridzirwa muridzo. Rinokwanisa kucheneruka nasolabial netriangle zvinoratidza ngozi chirwere kunoita munhu akadai rikwanise laryngitis. Zviratidzo uye mabatiro vana ndicho chatinonyanya hanya panguva imwe kurwisa croup kwenhema - the aienda pamusoro lumen ari dokeriro, zvichitungamirira vachinetseka kufema. symptomatology Ichi chikonzero chakanaka kuti vashevedzwa, nokuti mamiriro anotakura zvinouraya.

Apo chirwere pakati laryngitis, Ungangove, mwana kubatwa muchipatara, apo vanachiremba vachakwanisa chinangwa kuongorora mamiriro mwana uye ngozi utano hwake. Saka, vabereki vari kuzvidzosera hakufaniri kuramba kubvuma.

Chenjera laryngitis muvana: zvashata kutarisirwa

Paroxysmal croup kwenhema vana vaduku kunoitika nokukurumidza (kazhinji usiku) uye nokukurumidza kwazvo, chaizvoizvo, ari kuva vaviri maawa. Mwana anotanga kumudzipa, mweya wake inova ruzha, chikosoro - kuhukura, izwi - husky. Aine nouchapupu aienda pamusoro dokeriro iri pachena zvinoonekwa nedanho inhalation pazasi pamutsipa riwire vpadinka, anotaurwa so "jugular fossa." Panogona kunge pakurega ganda pose pakati mbabvu. Yemanyorero obstructive chenjera laryngitis mune vana chokuita mukuru tembiricha, asi ari croup yenhema kurwisa kuti chinoratidza havagoni kupfuudza 37,2 ° ^C. Panguva ino, mwana kurwara chaizvo kutya saka zvakakosha kuti tirambe takadzikama uye nokuzvidzora vabereki vake.

ruyamuro mwana First

Ndezvipi zvinofanira kutorwa kana vabereki pamusoro mwana wacho kurwisa hwenhema croup?

1. Pakarepo kudana zvashata kutarisirwa.
2. Asati asvika yezvokurapa zvinobata nguva dzose mafufu (shoma, asi kazhinji) kwoushamwari alkaline mvura: (. 1 tsp) mvura "Borjomi" mhinduro 1 fő iri kufashaira mvura sanganisa nawo pasoda. Usapa nokuzvinwira zvibereko uye facial.
3. Kunyudza mumvura inopisa mwana maoko (kusvikira kugokora) uye makumbo (Knee). Izvi zvichaita aivabatsira zvikuru ezvinhu uye kubvumira mwana kufema akasununguka.
4. Inyorovese mhepo mumba: akaremberera machira nyoro kana kuisa muimba ine mvura mutangi.
5. Ipai mafufu antiallergic mumiririri "Suprastin" "Zyrtec", "Fenistil" kana "Tavegil".
6. Kushandisa zvinodhaka, anobatsira kurwadza kwacho, "Drotaverinum", "papaverine", "No-Spa."

Matambudziko chenjera laryngitis

Constrictive chenjera laryngitis muvana vane kunonoka kana kukwana kurapwa kunogona yematambudziko akadai:

• Mutsipa pute - ane kuzvimba zvinyoronyoro munyama muviri pasina pachena miganhu, ane purulent,
• sepsis - dzakapararira muviri mwana hweHIV kuburikidza nhumbi ropa,
• mediastinitis - kuzvimba pakati munharaunda sternum,
• bapu pute - a pus localization mumuviri,
• kurasikirwa shwashwa of dokeriro.

chirwere chirwere

With nenguva kurapwa nokuti nyanzvi yokurapa zano kwevaongorori pamusoro zvaizoitika nani zvakanaka. Mumwe chiremba iri kugadzwa nzira yokurapa achaita pabvunzo, kusanganisira:

• Nhoroondo - Information nezvenhoroondo chirwere, yapfuura myocardial zvirwere, Magariro nezvimwe murwere diki;
• Kuongororwa kunyunyuta: nguva panowanikwa yavo uye zvinhu akonzera kuti chidzoke chirwere: yacho Vocal mutoro kugarotamba chando, nevanhu vanorwara;
• Kazhinji vaongo- kubudikidza manzwiro dokeriro kuona kwayo dhigirii kurwadziwa uye node nodes kuwedzerwa kwavo;
• laryngoscopy: ane endoscope kuzviongorora dokeriro uye inokosha girazi;
• ropa kuongorora kuti kuona etiology chirwere (kwemabhakitiriya kana nemavhairasi);
• vaname pamwe mucous, vachibvumira kuziva utachiona hwakakura, kana maperembudzi ari kwemabhakitiriya mu mavambo.

Information vabereki

Chenjera laryngitis, vana, kurapa kuti zvinopa dzokurapwa nzira kunodawo kuti sangano duku inokosha ezvinhu murefu, riri kunyanya kukosha kana musha mishonga. It akakurudzira kuti vabereki vazive?

kutarisira mwana nokuti rikwanise laryngitis kuti tiite zvinhu zvakadai se:

1. Urongwa pamubhedha zororo.
2. Monitoring mhepo yepamusoro, nguva dzose hydration uye kufefetedza mukamuri.
3. Zvizhinji noushamwari uye nyama nokumwa (mukaka, zvinwiwa muchero, zvinwiwa muchero, mishonga teas). Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mvura alkaline ( "Glade kvasova" kana "Borjomi"), izvo zvinoita kuti kuderedza mwero nomuchetura mumuviri uye kuzorodza yakaoma chikosoro. Usashandisa carbonated zvinodhaka vanobvumidzwa.
4. Kudya zvinovaka muviri pamwe Mishonga chikafu kugadziridzwa kuti vhitamini kugutsikana. Food havafaniri kunyanya inopisa kana kutonhora zvikuru. Kuwedzera Nzara mune vabereki mwana akakurudzira ngaateme chili yepakutanga.
5. mutoro kukamurwa pamusoro Vocal midziyo. Mwana anofanira kuva yakawanda anyerere, hurukuro shoma. rutsigiro Izvi zvinokosha kunyanya, sezvo pauduku paumbwe pahuro zvinokonzera chete zvinoitika, uye kunyanya simba panguva kukurukura kungakonzera kusingarapiki zvikanganiso izwi.
6. kunze ikoko, chero kuti mwana wacho nemamiriro kwakavandudza. Hazvina kunaka kuti vanofamba kuchitonhora uye slushy ekunze, uye pamusoro inopisa mazuva, kana mukana hombe kuunganidza guruva. kokutanga nguva kufamba haafaniri kupfuudza maminitsi 15-20. Zvadaro nguva panze nokuwana kunogona kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Kugadzirira pakurapa rikwanise laryngitis

Kana nechirwere rikwanise laryngitis, mabatiro vana ndiko kunzwisisa uye nechinangwa pakurwisa kwemabhakitiriya kwezvakatipoteredza, kuwedzera kutapata uye kubviswa zvinokonzera kukonzera vangakosora. Varumbidzwa zvinodhaka, ane chiito inoendeswa zvizere apore uye unhu mwana vari:

• Antihistamines. Rubatsiro nokubvisa mumatenhere mucosa uye nomugumisiro unodzikamisa zvainoita muvhuruvhuru. Kazhinji, chiremba prescribes "Klarisens" (dzevana, "Zyrtec" (kubva 6 months), "Klarotadin" (2 years), "Tsetrin" (mu manyuchi 1 year), "Parlazin" (kubva 6 years).
• Antitussives uye expectorants. Kubva guru akagadzirwa mishonga dzaitaurwa mishonga pamusika chiremba anosarudza kupfuura Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri, anogona kubatsira mwana ari kuitika pavaipfuura chirwere. Kana paroxysmal chikosoro chiremba anogona mishonga "Gerbion" (2 years), "Sinekod", "Libeksin", "Erespal". Kana vangakosora zvinoenda akanyorova pachikuva, zvakanaka kubatsira expectorants akadai "Bronhosan", "Ambrobene", "Mucosolvan", "ACC", "Fluimucil".
• Antipyretics ( "Panadol", "paracetamol" "Ibuprofen"). Nachiremba kumusoro (pamusoro 38 ° ^C) tembiricha.
• Nonsteroidal Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka. Somuenzaniso, "Ibufen".

Chenjera laryngitis ari mwana haisi varumbidzwa kubata bhurandi uye lozenges: pamusoro yakaoma chikosoro mbudzana zvinogona kuvhunga pamahwendefa uye bhurandi zvinogona kukonzera laryngospasm - chinhu sema maitiro aigona achiipa mwana ezvinhu.

Mishonga nokuti chenjera laryngitis

Inorwisa mabhakitiriya kurapa iri Kashoma - kana kwemabhakitiriya chirwere uye kwakawedzera kudhaka. Of kuti penicillin zvinodhaka pakurapa rikwanise laryngitis anoshandiswa: "Augmentin", "Flemoklav Soljutab", "Amoxiclav" kumisa "Ekoklav". Kubva cephalosporins vanobudirira syrups "cefixime", "Supraks", "Tsefadoks" uye jekiseni "Fortum" uye "ceftriaxone". In chirwere chakakomba vakagadzwa "Ecomed" "Sumamed", "Azitroks", "Macropen", "Klaritomitsin". In zvakafanana, panguva mishonga uye ari kuvakwa mwana anofanira kutora probiotics kuti pave normalization pamusoro microflora, "Linex", "Laktovit", "Bifiform", "bifidobakterin".

Inhalation pa chenjera laryngitis

Fanira chikamu kunzwisisa Mabatirwo laryngitis vari inhalation, izvo zvinobudirira kuitisa vachishandisa mumwe nebulizer. Zvakanakira kurapwa nzira iyi vakachengeteka nokuda yakaderera tembiricha nyore, vakawedzera yakakwirira kushanda akapararira (kupararira) kuti respirable inoramba. Sezvo kuchirapa mhinduro inogona kushandiswa chicherwa mvura ( "Borjomi", "Esentuki"), yavaibvisa carbonate mhinduro, mishonga teas (mindi, chamomil, somuzivi, thyme), zvinokosha anonhuwirira (Eucalyptus, menthol), zvinodhaka ( "Rotokan", " Sinupret "," Lasolvan "," Tolzingon "). Unogona kushandisa kuturika nokuda nebulization "Pulmicort" Kuti kubata vacheche (pamusoro 6 mwedzi zera).

Chenjera laryngitis muvana vane zviratidzo zvinoratidza kudiwa negodo utano nyanzvi muchipatara ikarapwa pamwe physiotherapy mabasa: UFO, UHF, electrophoresis pamusoro dokeriro. Kana kuramba kutyorwa mavhoti raida namazvikokota chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura.

Traditional mushonga rikwanise laryngitis

In kurapa laryngitis havafaniri kusiya chevarwere kurapa nzira, zvokurwisa zvinoriumba izvo zvinopisa tsonyera. Ivo vanofanira kumanikidza munharaunda mutsipa. Pasina kupisa pamusoro pamafudzi avana ndakarumbidzwa kumanikidza wetsanga.

High zvazviri anoratidza kwetsanga kugeza makumbo. Zvakanaka kubatsira mbatatisi hwemvura inhalation. Kuti agadzirire marapirwo mhinduro kunodiwa kubika unpeeled mbatatisi tubers, wopedza, upfeke mbatatisi shizha chamomil, peppermint kana Eucalyptus. Tiny Recommended kufema chiutsi kuumbwa pamusoro maminitsi 10. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti vana vashomashoma vane hwemvura inhalation zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira zvakanyanyisa nemhaka ngozi iripo mucosal kutsva. Kuwanda nzira masikati - maviri pakati kudya. Panguva inhalation, uye yangopedzwa kwemaminitsi 30 mwana anogona kutaura kana kunwa kana kudya.

Gargling mukurapa chikosoro ndomumwe inonyatsobudirira matanho kubatsira kunokurumidza kupora. Mumwe inonyatsobudirira musha mishonga anonzi ari muto yakabikwa beets, izvo yakarumbidza nzira 3 kanomwe pazuva. Sezvo anobudirira analogue anogona kushandiswa uchi muto, chinoda kubika nokuda 1 awa. The uchi kudurura mukombe kufashaira mvura ubike nokuda 1 miniti. Rinsing zvinofanira kuitwa masikati 3-4 nguva.

Folk mishonga nokuti rikwanise laryngitis mune vana - a muto kurigeza kwazvo huro chamomil uye somuzivi. Pakurapa laryngitis inoshanda kushandiswa dhiri mbeu, izvo zvinofanira zadzwai kufashaira mvura uye richadzipa kwemaminitsi 40. Muto inokurudzirwa kunwa zuva nezuva migove zviduku.

Munokuridzirwa chenjera laryngitis ari mwana kunogona uchibatsirwa yakachena twakadai muto (kana cranberry) iyo uchida kuwedzera 2 tbsp. uchi.

matanho

Kudzivirira chenjera laryngitis muvana vanofanira zvainanga kwokungosimbisa zvirwere nokubatsirwa mavhitamini, zera-yakakodzera kurovedza muviri, achisiyanisa mvura mishonga, uyewo zvakazara uye nenguva vabatwe zvose zvinotapukira.

Kuti usimbise kutapata acho mushonga yakarumbidza kudya Kuronga kupfaviswa cranberries yakavhenganiswa milled tsanga walnuts, wakatemerwa girini Apple neshuga (optional). vanofanira kubika zvinoriumba izvi panguva yakaderera kupisa, kuunza mota. Geza pasi aine kuporesa mushonga mishonga tii inokurudzirwa pahwaro ndimu nebharisami, chemindi Chestnut maruva.

Sezvineiwo kuvandudza kutapata walnuts tsanga, apricots uye plums, ivhu iri blender.

The fungidziro vana vaiva laryngitis zvakanaka. Vana "outgrow" chirwere ichi. Kamwe tsinga zvizere kuumbwa, Zvibvisike looseness submucosal layer mwana hunoguma unorwara laryngitis.

kushurudzira laryngitis

In chenjera laryngitis zvinenge zvose vacheche nomunyika stenosis (aienda) ari dokeriro. Chete unyanzvi uye nenguva chiito vabereki vanogona kudzivisa zvakakomba yematambudziko uye irape zvirwere ngozi.

The fungidziro mwana akamborara laryngitis, ndiye ivhu rakaoma. Apo pakupedzisira kuumbwa tsinga uye Kutsakatika nokusazvibata submucosal mwana rinomira machisi laryngitis "yava kuita" izvozvo.