Painting "Moscow Yard" Polenova

"Handina nguva kuita zvikuru nouchapupu zvinhu" - akanyora Vasily Polenov murongi Peredvizhnik inoratidzirwa Ivan Kramskoy, akatuma St. Petersburg nokuda kupenda kuratidzwa "Moscow Yard". Polenov panguva iyoyo aizivikanwa somunhu tenzi chenhau kupenda. Akanyora yemubhaibheri zvikamu, akashanda ari akatarwa mazano nokuda mitambo nezvinobvamo, uye pakarepo - zvavo, hapana inokosha kunoshamisa mwero chivanze pakati Moscow, izvo guru akare aiva mugove. Zvisinei, zviri kupenda ichi akakonzera yakawanda kubudirira rwakaverengwa kuna chinzvimbo ounyanzvi uye akanga nokusingaperi kudana kadhi Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov. Chii chakavanzika mufananidzo ichi chikuru?

kuva zororo

Zvose nzvimbo kanivhasi inopenya mavara nyoro uye nomufaro, zvinotora hafu akanyorova denga kubvunda sezvo donje zvihwitsi makore uye achipembererwa vakapfeka chechi hanyanisi-domed. Pano, sezvinoita ngirozi chihwande uye kutsvaka pamwe makwapa akasvibirika chezuva, akaratidza kubva yendarama lukovok pamwe Orthodox michinjikwa. Imwe hafu web wakapiwa pano muParadhiso - zvakadai zvachero unodziya uye rinobaya chizvarwa. Pano upenyu kunoita zvishoma nezvishoma vana vaMwari, vari zvose pasi bapiro yake. Zuva anodira mumhepo yakachena kune yose chiedza, achizadza mweya zvakatooma kutsanangura rwekufarira kunzwa.

Nhoroondo jira

Sezvo kamwe akati Vasily Polenov, "Moscow Yard" mumutore kubva cuff. Shure kwenguva refu rwendo kunze Artist akanga achitsvaka mufurati muMoscow, aona pamusuo weimba AD nokuti risi uye pakarepo vakaenda kukamuri. Kubva hwindo akazarura maonero kuti rokupenda pakarepo sketched. Zvaiita kuti haana kutarisira kuti mushure mavara nzizi nemakomo Europe muMoscow anowana "itsva uye yepakutanga zvinhu." Izvi zvakaitika muna 1877. "Moscow Yard" Polenov akanga ari kanivhasi panguva maturo. Papera chete gore womufananidzo dzakachinja mufananidzo, uye kwakaonekwa vanhu nemhuka. Hekuno shanduro Polenov rechipiri uye akatuma peredvizhnicheskoy inoratidzirwa apo kanivhasi akawana yakafara mukurumbira uye akanga waakatenga Pavlom Tretyakovym wake yakakurumbira maberere. Wokutanga shanduro mufananidzo wakadhirowewa akapa Ivan Turgenev, uyo aiziva kuti mabhuku yeChina, ane murongi aiva munyori. Polenov zvikuru "Notes ane Hunter" Turgenev raMwari, tichifunga izvozvo basa mabhuku penya Russian. Munyori akapa womufananidzo kuunganidzwa kwemari autographed.

staromoskovskogo nyaradzo

Moscow mushambadzi pasina chikonzero inonzi guru musha. kukura kwayo kwakanga kwakasiyana chaizvo kubva yakatarwa uye kwakakwidibira mutsetse tarisiro muSt Petersburg. Moscow nzvimbo haina kunorondedzerwa mikana uye nezvivanze uye mapindu akapoteredza dzimba. Village yemadzitateguru mamiriro kuti nezvaiva ipapo, akawana mwoyo yokudhirowa, uyo akararama kare ari kuchamhembe guru, uye rava kugara Durnovskom mukoto pedyo Arbat mumugwagwa.

In kuti tsinga iyoyo nhasi

A nzvimbo nezveaiuya painter, anogona kuwanikwa munezvimwe Moscow Zvisinei, izvozvo zvachinja kupfuura kukudzwa. It akachengetedzwa chete chechi Muponesi pamusoro Sands. Below unogona kuona sei Moscow chivanze Polenova zvino anotarira. Hapasisina kana pemarata kana nyoro idyl kuti vakakunda ikoko. mumwe mugwagwa mharadzano yaingowanikwa chete inonyatsoratidza kuti pamusoro kanivhasi anomirira richienda picturesque Moscow chivanze yekare.

Where kuzochera femero

Hunokwezva uye anoita kuti Fafitera mufananidzo "Moscow Yard" Polenov. Mumwe kubva vatsoropodzi akataura kuti zvisingakoshi nzvimbo tenzi poetisized akabvumira rudo vanhu uye upenyu. Zvechokwadi, kukwezvana yechakavanzika chokuita unhu the artist zvomudzimu: mufananidzo aigona kunyora chete munhu akanaka zvechokwadi - wepachokwadi uye ndinzwe, vachiteerera uye hwakapfuma pakunamata.

Vasiliy Dmitrievich Polenov aiva nyanzvi pakuridza uye vakadzidza murume. matarenda ake vakakurudzirwa kubva vaduku mumhuri. Polenova baba aiva nyanzvi uye akiyorojisiti, mai vake akanyora mabhuku evana. The Jaya sowakajeka kudzidza kubva Academy of Arts Akanaka, zvose muna Saint Petersburg University, akagamuchira mutemo wake dhigirii. Vasily aiitawo mumhanzi, iye vaiimba mumakwaya of Academy uye mimhanzi. Asi munhoroondo uri nyika ichiri akava nomukurumbira mifananidzo Polenov. "Moscow Yard" segirazi akaratidza chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda unhu vayo munyori. Pamufananidzo pane kufunga zvakadzama uye kunonakidza maererano. Zvaringana kuti atarire ichiyevedza inoyerera mitsetse zvivako steeples, intersecting nzira, nokungwarira kunyorwa mubasa nechekumberi uswa. Kunyange necheseri masora - burdock, rukato norukato usatarise mutsigo, uye nenyasha huchikanganiswa zvinonakisa hwezvaizoitika nezvimwe.

chandinodisisa mifananidzo

Detailed Kuongororwa emifananidzo Polenov kuti "Moscow Yard" kunotipa kunzwisisa nei kanivhasi pakarepo akava mifananidzo chiitiko uye akabata mwoyo nanhasi.

Mumufananidzo uyu ndinoda ndee kwenguva refu, kunyudzwa munyika yakanyarara zvinopindirana, achipa Fafitera chinofarirwa kuzivikanwa. Kutanga kwezhizha, matsva uswa nemakapeti ari nyoro neemaradhi kapeti pasi, pano uye pane vari kukura inoorora chamomil, anenge asina mumvuri pose, vose dzakavhenekera manyoro chezuva.

Kuvapo vanhu zvinoita nzvimbo kunyanya pedyo uye yakajeka. Mukadzi wechiduku akaita yakazara bhakiti musha, akatumwa zvokudya nehuku kuti Peck achitotaura muvhu mbeu uye nehonye. Pedyo basking pasi inodziya zuva uye zvinyoronyoro Muruoko rwake anobata chirukiso nzeve bhiza, mahanisi kuti ngoro. Vatanga kunonakidza mutambo kwete katsi, kwete puppy, vana vaviri, matanho maviri achifara kuchema, vaduku maoko akapeta pamusoro dumbu rake, kachira wekumeso pipsqueak. Chinhu nechido tichifunga nechekumberi pakati murwiyo yakasvikawo musikana yebhuruu siketi ane epuroni uye chena murimi mudiki bhurauzi.

Pendi, Rinofembedza uye ruzha

"Moscow Yard" Polenova anopa Fafitera mukana kunakidzwa kwete chete muzhizha mavara uye mifananidzo kubva rinenge palpable kudziya. Canvas anotipa zvakawanda rose mazwi uye Rinofembedza kuti pakarepo simuka dzemwoyo. Segwenhure crickets ari uswa, asi hubbub vana, clucking huku, nokupopota rarira uye jackdaws, zvinyoronyoro zenze girini mashizha. The chinonhuhwira uswa idzva, zuva, poplar atwo uye yakachena pastries achiperekedzwa ziso nezvekufadza, iyo pave mufananidzo.

"Moscow Yard" Polenova inonakidza mukuona ruvara. Mufaro kuitwa chinopfuudzwa iri pachena, yakachena, inopenya ruvara zvenzwi. Hapana pakunzwa pfumbu noruvara, ruvara nomuti mushana uye azure denga. Kunyange mimvuri pamadziro uye matenga ezvivako - red, inotonhorera, mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema.

Izvi welcome, zvakadzika lyrical nekunzwa mufananidzo rinoreva anoshamisa mabhuku mabasa rokupedzisira remakore - the nhetembo Afanasiya Feta, kuti yokufungidzira Ivana Sergeevicha Shmeleva "Summer waShe".