"Rwaamai Kukudzwa" - wokuva, paakavapa nokuti noumhare pakati zvokurera vana

Pakazopera hondo pamwe nevaNazi, zvakava pachena kuti nhamba yevana pekugara munyika vachange bespretsidentnym. Uyezve, kurasikirwa yevagari vemo vakura vakanga nemafashamo kuti zvikuru basa iri kuwedzera kuberekwa unodiwa. Akapiwa izvi zvinhu uye pachena basa nevakadzi, muna 1944 utungamiriri Soviet akabvuma Order "rwaamai Kukudzwa".

Mirayiro pamusoro Order

"Rwaamai Kukudzwa" - wokuva, iyo chinorehwa, pfungwa, zvinonzwisisika. mutsauko ichi uye vakashinga amai Hunoita basa rake udyire. Zvisinei, mutongo vakanga paakavapa chete kune vakadzi vanenge kubereka uye vakatsiva kurovedzwa kubva nomwe mapfumbamwe vana. The kusarudza mubayiro anotora Presidium Supreme Council of mhemberero kuti awarding murayiro pemipata akamiririra chemhando simba Executive munyika.

Order "rwaamai Kukudzwa" ane madhigirii matatu. Yakakwirira, Chokwadi, ndiyo yokutanga. mibayiro yakadaro vanopiwa vakadzi vaya vakava amai kapfumbamwe. Maererano chinzvimbo of Insignia, rinogona paakavapa chete kana muduku yasvika rimwe gore uye nevamwe vana vose vari vapenyu. Order "rwaamai Kukudzwa" 2 madhigirii paakavapa iri chiitiko kuti mhuri yevana vasere. Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti amai anogamuchira runoenzanirana mubayiro kamwe yaipfekwa pamusoro chipfuva kurutivi rworuboshwe. Kana pane dzimwe kusarurana, murayiro uyu mushure akusungirire vose.

Order "Parent Kubwinya" 3 madhigirii paakavapa pamberi pavana vanomwe.

kunyanya mubayiro

Kana takasarudza kuti mubayiro uyu achaita kufungawo nevana avo, iyo nenzwi mutemo kuitarisira. Izvi zvinonzwisisika munyika mushure hondo yakanga yakawanda nherera. Nherera, vakakurumidza kuumbwa, vasingagoni kurarama kuerera. Uye imwe musha Makanga vanhu vakanaka vane vatora nherera kupinda dzavo kubva pachivanze pedyo. "Rwaamai Kukudzwa" - the Order, izvo zvichiri anofanira kuratidza feat. Uye tora iri nzara, makore zvakaoma rokuparadzwa vamwe vanhu vana mumhuri yangu pane asiri Feat?

It anotevera kubva zvokudya award, kusarudza kubhabhatidzwa zvakare kufungwa vana vakanyangarika kana vakafa tichidzivirira yokumusha kwavo kana kuita rechiuto basa, rinoponesa upenyu hwevamwe, kuchengetedza mamiriro pfuma kana kwemitemo. Uyezve, kana vana vakura vakadzi vakaurayiwa chokupika mabasa nyanzvi kana kukuvara kuti vakagamuchirwa pakurwa, hurumende uyewo anofunga navo.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

"Rwaamai Kukudzwa" - wokuva kuti yakagadzirwa uye vakasikwa mbiri muSoviet Union of Arts Ivanom Dubasovym, uyo rinotungamirirwa Remifananidzo pamusoro Goznak. In zvinofambirana rakavambwa murayiro "Heroine Amai" uye menduru amai. Saka, mubayiro uyu kwayo kukosha kwaiva kumwe pakati.

Yokutanga mubayiro akasarudzwa December 6, 1944 kare, kana mavanga musiyano wokutanga dhigirii, vakadzi 21 vakanga paakavapa, 26 vakapiwa wechipiri dhigirii uye wechitatu - 27 vanamai. The Medals nhatu dzokutanga paakavapa Collective Farm (wokutanga pamwero), mushambadzi chitoro (dhigirii wechipiri) uye vemba (dhigirii wechitatu). Anenge makore makumi maviri inonyanya mubayiro akapiwa vanopfuura zviuru 753 vakadzi, anorayira dhigirii wechipiri newechitatu - anopfuura 1,5 uye 2,78 mamiriyoni vakadzi, ukuwo.

Pakazosvika 1995, uwandu kwevakadzi paakavapa vakapfuura mamiriyoni 5,53 vakadzi.

chitarisiko

"Rwaamai Kukudzwa" - wokuva kuti masimba ose matatu yakaitwa esirivha. Kusiyana Medals zhinji uye mibayiro, muchimiro award uyu denderedzwa. All zvitatu nhanho zvakasiyana nokusvimhirana pamberi ruvara enamel nendarama.

Zvayaiva pamusoro Soviet mureza: kubva kumusoro mubayiro nayo akafuka tsvuku enamel, yechipiri dhigirii - zvitema, wechitatu - pasina enamel. On nomureza zita rakanyorwa mibayiro uye madhigirii. Pamusoro Order wokutanga dhigirii, ivo akafukidzwa nendarama shizha. Pasi apa, pasi pomureza rwerudyi inhoo kuna Mabhuku eBraille tsamba "USSR" uye duku dzvuku shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi pakati uye pamusoro. Bottom nhoo anoiswa mukati nenyundo uye rinopinza. Kurayira mabhokisi ari wokutanga chechetere ane chena enamel. Kurutivi rworuboshwe mubayiro renguva yakareba mufananidzo mukadzi ane mwana akagara ake. Below akafukidzwa Roses. Pasi ndege vari vakaronga mirairo petals, uyewo kuifukidza mune hurongwa wokutanga dhigirii.

Order munguva dzazvino

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union, zvinenge zvose paruzhinji masangano zvakaparadzwa kana kuruboshwe matongo. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vashoma vaifarira demography uye mhuri urongwa sezvo vakadaro. Zvisinei, muna 2008, akadzokera kukurudzira tsika dzemhuri. Order "Yevabereki Kubwinya" hwagadzwa, rwakazokura chaizvoizvo ane analogue pamusoro insignia Soviet, asi kufungisisa dhigirii uye baba. Award itsva rakapiwa vabereki kana vabereki vokurera, kwakabva mhuri iyo inokura kubva mana kana kupfuura vana. Mamiriro wokuRussia Order kudzokorora reSoviet nzvimbo. Akanatswa mashoko akadai murayiro mharidzo kunoitika apo mwana muduku makore matatu okuberekwa. Kana vabereki vokurera zvakafanira kuchengeta ezvinhu dzakatsarukana tigutsikane wakatorwa kubva nherera nevana kwemakore anenge mashanu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Order iri achiperekedzwa muripo wemari. Pakutanga zvakanga bundu Verengai zviuru makumi mashanu rubles, muna 2013 ndiyo chimwe namazana.