Yehondo "Soviet Union" - huru unoshamisa simba zvikepe

Pakupera 1930 zvakanzi akasika purogiramu yokuvaka "Sea Big uye gungwa-kuenda nezvikepe", uye akatanga kusika mutsetse ngarava Soviet, akaronga kuti varwisane mabasa basa kurwiswa muvengi. Mumwe wokutanga yokutevedzera ngarava idzi simba rinonzi "Soviet Union".

Ipapo yehondo "Soviet Union" akanga sechinhu chikuru rehondo Navy. Nokuda kwemaindasitiri uye kwesayenzi mberi, maererano kutanga 1937 rakapera ari Project Preparation nhamba 23 - the yehondo kusvika Pacific Fleet. Zvisinei, pakuzadzisa uye vakaronga kwenheyo zvikepe wokutanga Leningrad panguva havana kutora nzvimbo.

Paivakwa vakadaro motokari ine simba sezvinoita yehondo "Soviet Union" akaita rakaenderana zvikuru udzvanyiriri kwemakore. Akasungwa rinenge rose magadzirirwo chikwata mhosva chirongwa: timu rinotungamirirwa B. Chilikina, musoro akagadzira Bureau B. Brzezinski, basa racho Vladimir Rimsky-Korsakov, ari yokuvaka kuti chikepe simba zvinomera A. Speransky. Vakatsiviwa dzimwe vagadziri.

Kwokupedzisira nekubatwa "yehondo" Soviet Union "" panzvimbo vakaronga musi October 15, 1937 akabvumirwa chete muzhizha 1939. Pasi urongwa, mari ngarava zvina yokutanga panguva vachikanganisa mabhiriyoni 1,2 rubles.

Pakusarudza rudzi chombo pamusoro battleships "Soviet Union" vaionekwa mikana yakasiyana. It pakutanga aronga kuti zvikepe uto chirongwa nhamba 23, zvichava zvikuru uye simba kupfuura munyika. Chirongwa raisanganisira zvachose misha chikepe kusvika 65 zviuru matani, kunopindirana kureba -. 741 metres ane upamhi - 36.4 metres, udzamu - 10 mamita. A simba atirari zvombo, zvinosanganisira mapfumbamwe 406 mm-caliber pfuti, 12 - 152 mm caliber, 8 - 100 mm caliber. Small-caliber flak yaimirirwa atirari pfuti (Anti-ndege pfuti) caliber 37 mm (40 hrs.) Uye 12.7 mm zvigwagwagwa uye catapults hydroplanes uye ZWL-1.

A nzvimbo chaiyo iri rakapiwa muchikepe zvombo. The dzokurwa kudzivirirwa aimiririra kunzwisisa kugadzirwa zvombo mahwendefa zvakasiyana ukobvu. Nezvemabasa rwakabhadharwa kuna unhu kubatana kwavo. Tinopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvaramba: mune checkerboard muenzaniso pamusoro rivets muna 3 yamahwindo, uchishandisa nomoto, keyed.

Murwiyo kwaibatanidza matanhatu simba chirimwa bhaira chokukura simba, mumwe nomumwe 173 t / H chiutsi. Power hurongwa - zvina turbine emagetsi uye mana Diesel emagetsi ane zvachose inokwana 7800 KW.

Maererano nechirongwa yepakutanga, nokuda kudunhu zvekushandisa unhu, uyewo pfungwa dzangu kudzivirirwa uye nezvombo, chigadzirwe Project nhamba 23 vaifanira outperform zvimwe battleships zvose Hondo Yenyika II. Sezvo Bookmarks kushanda pakuvaka kwavo yaiitwa kuzviita, aiitisa kuedza uye miedzo.

Hondo yakanga kuguma nokuda pakuzadzisa chacho "yehondo" Soviet Union "." Munguva yehondo ngarava dzacho zvishoma namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara, uye pakupedzisira wayo mberi kupera vakanga akaonekwa kukodzera. mabasa ose maererano mirairo State Defence Committee raizosungirirwa. All zvinowanikwa panguva zvikepe namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara.