Aizi "Kapitan Sorokin." dzinopwanya aizi ano

Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti anenge cheshanu pepasi yedu yakafukidzwa chando. Uye nhamba yake kusvika 35 nguva kupfuura bhuku mvura yose ine makungwa nenzizi. Nokuti sangano pamusoro huru muchando dzezvimwe vaida chaiwo midziyo - dzinopwanya aizi. Ivo chinoumba zvakasimba reRussia rengarava. Nhoroondo Matare aya ane vakawanda kwemakore. Ngarava yenyukireya hachisisiri chero nyika munyika! Munyika aizi yokutanga zvenyukireya simba chirimwa kwakatangwa anenge makumi matanhatu apfuura muSoviet Union. Nhasi, zvombo pamwe Russian rengarava ndiyo 7 mabhomba ngarava.

dzinopwanya aizi akadai "Captain Sorokin" vane simba uye maneuverable. Chii mabasa anoitwa ngarava yakadaro, zviri nhoroondo yavo, magadzirirwo zvinhu uye kutarisirwa tarisiro kukura kweArctic Fleet? Tinodzidza kubva munyaya.

History dzinopwanya aizi muRussia

Wokutanga muedzo kufamba echando dzakavakwa anenge mazana maviri apfuura muNorth America. Vakanga steamed uye aiva zvikanganiso zvakawanda kuti kubudirira kwavo. Muzana remakore rapfuura ivo yekudyidzana upgraded.

Steam midziyo yakakwirira simba - mumwe yokutanga yaiva aizi yeSoviet "Sibir" - aigona kuva megungwa kusvika vhiki nhatu, uye itsva Diesel-emagetsi - kaviri sezvo refu, kusvikira mazuva makumi mana.

Akapiwa kukosha USSR wekushandisa parutivi kuchamhembe nzira, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kushongedzera zvikepe pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa. Uye muna 1959 mvura kwakatangwa aizi wenyika yokutanga yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa, yainzi "Lenin". chitarisiko Its nyore zvikuru kufamba kuburikidza Northern nzira.

Nhasi, ari Russian rengarava zvinosanganisira dzinopwanya aizi mhando mbiri: Diesel midziyo yemagetsi uye zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura

Apo aishandisa dzinopwanya aizi? kuvaka mudziyo

Ngarava dzinopwanya aizi vakabatsirawo chinokosha kudzidza pamusoro Northern Sea Route. Vari kureva kuti nechokwadi vakasununguka kufamba midziyo izvi kwavari. Mukuwedzera, vari kushandiswa yokuzvigadzirisa uye kubvisa kutsvakurudza nzendo, uyewo nokuda chokuendesa cargoes siyana mumaruwa kweArctic uye Antarctic.

To tobudirira kuita mabasa aya akaoma, unofanira ngarava chaiyo. Aizi ane nevamwe chakagadzirwa kuti inoita kuti pave, apo ichi hachisi practicable kuti dzimwe nhumbi. Zvikurukuru ichi chinoshanda chaihwo chimiro mhino uye muviri dhiramu. With chikepe ichi vanogona kuenda muaizi kuti kupaza yenyu uremu.

The kujairika Maumbirwe shure (M serin'i) unokubvumira sorwonzi dzimwe nhumbi. Used Diesel-emagetsi kana simba renyukireya chirimwa anoita mungarava simba uye maneuverable. Kunobatsirawo kuti chikuru kuzvionera ngarava, pashure refueling mu kusingaperi penzvimbo chando kwakaoma zvisingaiti.

Aizi "Kapitan Sorokin"

kubudirira Great akaita Soviet yechando wekushandisa muna 1977-1978. Rakanga ipapo raparurwa pamusoro akakurumbira aizi "Kapitan Sorokin." Iye, sedzimwe nezvikepe ichi mhando, akasikwa kuti "Wärtsilä" Finnish shipyard. Vakanga kuvakwa kuti Soviet Union, Finland uye Argentina. Zvadaro "Captain Sorokin" somunhu kuedza kuitwa pachiteshi chengarava Dudinka ngarava "Pavel Ponomarev" uye "Navarino". Saka, kokutanga rienzanisirei mukana gore rose Arctic wekushandisa. Yaiva zvikuru kubudirira, izvo kokutanga akaita dzinopwanya aizi Soviet Union.

Makore matanhatu apfuura, "Captain Sorokin" akarayirwa kusangana muGulf of kunhivi nyika nechikepe regatta Volvo Ocean Race, iro zvino zvapera muSt Petersburg. Mungarava, nevamwewo vaiva vatapi uye cameramen.

Zvino, "Captain Sorokin" uyewo ichishanda.

Other dzinopwanya aizi iyi mhando

Sezvambotaurwa, ngarava inopwanya aizi "Kapitan Sorokin" - handiro chete mudziyo uyu mhando, inova chikamu Russian rengarava. In zvose pane zvikepe mina yakadaro. Vakanga vatanga mumwe pashure perimwe 1977-1981, ukuwo. Mazita kunozivikanwa polar vakuru mana - Sorokin, Nikolaev, Dranitsyna uye Khlebnikov, - ndivo ichidzivirira pamusoro aizi rengarava.

Midziyo kwakadai kaviri decker Diesel yemagetsi chikepe. Icebreaking uta, transom uye vakagadzirira pamwe ane helipad anobvumira kuti maximize kubudirira Arctic wekushandisa.

Taura zviri unyanzvi

Sezvineiwo, aizi "Kapitan Sorokin" akava nomukurumbira kwete chete nokuda kwayo Arctic rwendo. Muna 1979 iri rakanga filmed vhidhiyo Yuri Vizbora. Firimu rainzi "Murmansk-198" uye rwakanga rwakazvitsaurira kuti basa rakaoma kuvafambisi vengarava kushanda dzinopwanya aizi.

Uyewo, iyo "Captain Sorokin" vanotaurwa rwiyo Yu Vizbora akadana "chando zizi".

Ngarava dzinopwanya aizi muRussia nhasi

Modern Russian rengarava zvinosanganisira dzinopwanya aizi pamwe kuisa yenyukireya uye Diesel midziyo yemagetsi. Maererano achangobva kubuda, mune zvose pane 44 chikepe kushandisa. Vashanu vavo - zvenyukireya. Muna 2007, kwakanga kwapera uye basa ngarava inonzi "Makore 50 Victory". Zvinokosha kuziva kuti ichi ndicho chikuru aizi munyika. It kunoratidzwa zvakasiyana ichienzaniswa nezvimwe midziyo, mhino chimiro, izvo anobvumira rikurumidze kuti kupaza aizi. Inoshanda kunyanya kuenda mapoka muchando peArctic makungwa. Asi uyewo kushandisa aizi, uye kuita mutakurwi kufamba kwokunakidzwa. At kurasa chikepe vatakurwi - dziva, sauna, resitorendi, raibhurari.

Zvinofanira kunyanya akaona simba aizi yeSoviet "Arktika" (Pashure zita "Leonid Brezhnev"). Ake undoubted kukosha iri pakuti akanga pakutanga kusvika North Pole.

Current yenyukireya dzinopwanya aizi dzinoita pagore chokufambisa matani mamiriyoni mashanu nhumbi pamusoro.

Saka, mazuva Russian aizi - kunosanganisira simba uye maneuverability, nokukurumidza uye kuvimbika. Kutungamirira nzira kuburikidza yakagwamba nechando Sea Arctic, iye rinosanganisa simba mumhuri rengarava.

mutambo dzinopwanya aizi

For-gore manomwe gore Victory chikuru mutambo chakatsaurirwa kuna Great Patriotic War, iyo wakapindwa nyika dzinopwanya aizi simba zvikuru. Aiva mumwe woga adzo uye yakaitwa nemvura Big Neva. vaeni vose nepagungwa mutambo kukwanisa tishanyire kukurukurwa mudare.

Pakati pavo paiva aizi "Kapitan Sorokin," uye akakurumbira "Ivan Kruzenshtern», nguva dzose kusunungura mvura dzezvimwe pakati guru uye kuchamhembe Sea reBaltic. Zvaiitawo kuyemura kwaaiita "St. Petersburg" uye "Moscow". muviri simba uye kukura motokari idzi kuvabvumira kupfuura nyore kubudikidza chando kusvika imwe mutinhimira mikobvu, kuti achiperekedzwa ngarava yakakura uye tsvaka aparara pa rebei kudzika.

Vanovhura mutambo vakakwanisa kuparidza simba kupfuura dzinopwanya aizi Russian rengarava. Uye pakuguma zororo zvaibvira kuchengeta zvinoshamisa, inonakidza kwechishamiso - munhu achimisa ngarava pasi kutsigira munhu mhenyu kwaya - "Maritime Waltz".

dzinopwanya aizi ramangwana

Achitaura dzinopwanya aizi ano, tinogona kutarisa nezveramangwana midziyo iyi. Pari, kugadzirwa uye kuvakwa ngarava itsva yava rikwanise kudiwa. Pakupedzisira count, kuRussia rengarava inoda vemazuva ngarava kwenyukireya-dzinofambiswa matanhatu. Saka, uchava aizi ramangwana?

In manomwe akatevera, zvinonzi aronga kuvaka aizi matatu yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa simba rinouya, nechekare parudzi rwechitatu. Projects dzinopwanya aizi kuti mhando chipikirwa ichi kuti awane imwe kukuru nokukurumidza, simba uye kuzvionera. Pari kuitwa ari kushanda mungarava itsva "Arctic" chizvarwa chechitatu. Maererano Masvomhu, ngarava inopwanya aizi vachange kushambira pachena kwemakore anosvika manomwe.

Zvinofungirwa kuti chikepe ichi chichava pakukura nyika, risingaenzaniswi uye nevamwe parameters zhinji. Pokugadzwa mudziyo uyu wavhura peji itsva munhoroondo aizi rengarava. Zvinogona vakafunga kuti budiriro iri shipbuilding kuchaita kudzidza muudzame kweArctic uye nenzvimbo kuwana kuti vakanga vasina kare vakanyora mamiriro ayo.