Great Northern hondo

1 Petro akaita kuchinja ake pasina kufunga uye systematizing navo pachine. kuchinja All kutora nzvimbo iri zvikamu pakati siyana vemauto nezvokunetseka, danidziro. Kwakanga kusina Kusara uye nguva apo paiva Great Northern War.

Military Varwisei Sweden akabvunza wakakura nesimba rose wehurumende. Ndokusaka Northern War rose apo Peter 1, achiperekedzwa mabasa mukati nyika. kuchinja zvose zvemukati kunge hwaiitirwa zvinodiwa zvechiuto.

Northern War akabvunza nounyanzvi vakadzidziswa vatariri uye masoja. Panyaya iyi, mauto yave kudzorwa. zvikoro muchiuto, rakabudiswa "Nyaya vemauto" uye "Working Capital pamisara" vakasikwa (nemirayiro itsva), kuti Navy akarongeka.

Great Northern Hondo uye aida mari. 1 Peter inosuma yokuvhota, mitero itsva. Kunetsekana kuchinja, uye maindasitiri mafomu. Northern hondo raida zvipfeko, zvokudya, zvombo. Ose zvokuchinja kwakavandudza nerubatsiro muchiuto, kutanga kuvaka nhare.

Muna 1700, 22 August uto Russian akaenda parwendo kuenda munhare Swedish. By kuwa Narva vakakomba. Zvisinei, kukombwa hakuna kubudirira zvachose. Stock upfu uye cores mazuva gumi chete. EchiShinto vari kakawanda rinotungamirirwa vatorwa vakuru vanotora mabasa avo zvakareruka. Muna 1700, muna November nyika yeSweden pakarepo akarwisa mafungiro Russian vanoshandura hondo kupinda shure. Muchiitiko chino, zviviri regiments (Semenov uye Preobrazhensky), kuramba murayiro rokurwa, vakarwa kure wavarwisi kufukidza kutiza hondo yose.

Mambo wokuSweden akasarudza kuti yeRussia vakundwa, uye akatuma mauto ake kuzorwa Poland. Nepo Karl 12, akaita ake Polish mishandirapamwe, 1 Petro kushingaira mubasa apiwa pakagadzwa uye utendeuke hondo. Masoja New akatanga Kits kuti richangobva kuumbwa regiments, kurovedza varanda Russian. In vanopfuura 300 cannons vakakandirwa mugore. Part of abvisa Kuumbwa kwakaitwa pamwe mabhero echechi shongwe bhero.

Chiito Peter nokukurumidza kwakaguma results. Russian Army vari kuwa 1702 atora Noteburg (yekare nati), tsime rakanga ratorwa nechimwe Nienschanz yeSweden, pedo iyo vakaisa Petro Paul Fortress. Tartu (Dorpat) uye Narva akawira muna 1704.

Panguva ino, Karl 12, pashure pokukundwa Saxony nePoland, kumanikidza vokuPoland mutongi 2 August kusiya chake choumambo uye kubatana Russia. Saka Peter 1 akasiyiwa pasina vatsigiri.

Akazorora pashure pokukundwa Saxony, hondo Swedish pakupera 1707 vakaenda Russia. YeSweden muna December gore rino, akatora Grodno, Mogilev. Zvakatanga kukurumidza nokusimbaradza Moscow varayirwa Peter. Usati guta, Carl aienda kubatanidza pamwe akamusunungura kubva Riga Housing Lewenhaupt. Housing akauya nezvombo uye zvokudya. Zvisinei, muna 1708, muna September mauto eRussia akakunda Swedish vavabatsire, akatora zvokudya uye nezvombo. Somugumisiro muhondo iyi pedyo nomusha Forest Karl akasvika masoja hafu-kupfeka uye hafu-vachiziya chete anenge 7000 kubva 16000th dzimba.

Pashure chipingamupinyi ichi, mambo wokuSweden vakaisa tariro huru pamusoro Ukraine. Hetman Mazepa akatengesa hurumende yeRussia, muna 1708 akabatana yeSweden. Zvisinei, pamwe Mazepa vakauya varwi 2000 chete - Ukraine akaramba akatendeka Russia, uyezve, wokuUkraine vanhuwo zvavo pamusoro Swedish mauto yakatanga yakakurumbira sangano.

At Poltava paiva hondo kusarudza zvokuita. Muna 1709, June 27 yeSweden vakatambura Mhedziso kukundwa. Vakundwa Mauto akatizira Dnieper River, kurutivi rwezasi, apo dzavo zvisaririra vakabatwa muviri Menshikov. Mazepa, mambo Swedish, zana vashoma Cossacks uye yeSweden akatizira Turkey.

Pashure 1709 ari Swedish simba rechiuto raiva wakaputsika. Northern War vakabatsira kuti Russia yava nyika simba zvikuru Northern Europe.

Muna 1721, August 30 pakati Sweden uye Russia, rugare akanga akagumisa. Pasi chibvumirano, kurutivi Swedish rave kuFinland, Russia vo akawana muna yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, Estonia, Livonia, Inghirami. The Seneti akapa Petro Imperial musoro, musoro "Great" uye "Baba Yababa" iri Kuchengetwa kukunda. Kubvira ipapo, Russia akanzi Empire.