Popular kufamba muzana remakore rechi17

Popular kufamba muzana remakore rechi17 vakanga vakawanda chakajairika muRussia. Nguva Nguva Troubles yakaguma. mabhora ose zvoupenyu paruzhinji kuti dzaparadzwa: upfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, magariro ukama, tsika uye kukura pakunamata. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vadzorere upfumi. Vakawanda zvokuchinja uye zvakagadzirwa kurwadzisa vanhu panguva iyoyo. Somugumisiro - vanhu kufamba. Tichaedza kuongorora zvakadzama nezvenyaya iyi.

Nyaya "nhoroondo" (7 cl-.): "Vanhu vake kufamba"

Period "buntashnogo Century" chikamu rokubva dzidzo kanenge. The kosi "History of Russia" (Grade 7, "Vanhu reMovement") inoratidza zvinotevera zvinokonzera pamagariro evanhu:

• Kuwedzera mitero somugumisiro rusingaperi nemauto kurwisana.
• Kuedza nezviremera kushomeka Cossack kuzvionera.
• Kusimbisa mandative tepi.
• Varanda vanhuwo zvavo.
• Church kuchinja, izvo zvakaita kuti aparadzane pakati vafundisi uye vanhu.

The apa zvikonzero zvinoratidza kuti yakakurumbira kufamba muzana remakore rechi17 zvinobatana kwete vanhu, sezvo zvakanga kwokutanga, asiwo vamwe munzanga strata: vafundisi, Cossacks, uta.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti vakuru vanotanga kurwisa masimba kuti vanoziva sei kushandisa maoko. Cossacks uye vapfuri vakakwanisa kuwana kurwisana ruzivo mune kugara muhondo. Naizvozvo, kubatanidzwa kwavo nokusagadzikana nedanda rechikero anogona kuenzaniswa hondo.

Salt bongozozo

Ndinoda kuyeuka pensioners nhasi, vari kushingaira kutarira munyu muzvitoro mitengo. Kuwedzera imwe kana mbiri Ruble nhasi achabatsirwa dzakasiyana-siyana nokupomera uye kutsoropodzwa nezviremera. Zvisinei, munyu mutengo yakawedzera XVII remakore chagumbura bope chaiyo.

July 1, 1648 yakatanga nefungu simba kunyunyuta. Chikonzero chaiva okuwedzera basa iri munyu, nokuda iyo hurumende yakasarudza kutsivira bhajeti. Zvinhu kwakatungamirira kuti vairatidzira "intercepted" chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich apo achibva minyengetero panguva Kremlin. Vanhu vakanyunyuta pamusoro "mambo akanaka" kuti aite "zvakaipa" Boyar - musoro mukuru Provincial Order L. S. Plescheeva. In meso munhuwo zvake ari mumugwagwa iye oga akanga mhosva matambudziko ose ehurumende; mandative muboka revatungamiriri, embezzlement, mutengo inowedzera kwete chete munyu asiwo nezvimwewo zvokudya.

"Zvakaipa" Boyar aifanira chibayiro. "Pasi achinyepera" mambo haana chete ndikabvisa ari "Rogue" Pleshcheeva, asiwo kubva hama yake, boyar Boris Morozov, ake mudzidzisi. Kutaura zvazviri, aiva "chakavanzika mufundisi" munyika uye kugadzirisa zvinenge zvose yaiona nyaya. Zvisinei, pashure kuti yakakurumbira kufamba munyika yapera. Tava kutendeukira zvakawanda kune vamwe.

Popular kufamba (Grade 7, nhoroondo Russia): Copper nokupandukira

Mamiriro pamwe munyu haana kudzidzisa hurumende ine kungwaririra ainoita zvinhu. Money munyika musina. Zvino, zviremera vakapedza kwazvo "ngozi" zvinhu zvemari kuti aigona chete kukwira - the kuderedza of mari.

Hurumende, pachinzvimbo mari muchivigiro wokufambisa mhangura mari kuti 10-15 arasikirwe isingadhuri. Chokwadi, zvaiita kuti kukwira aine yemapuranga (ari truest chezwi) rubles, asi hurumende vakasarudza kuedza mugumo kudaro. Sezvingatarisirwa, vatengesi akamira kutengesa zvigadzirwa mhangura.

In July 1662 vauraye uye mhirizhonga. Zvino vanhu havatendi muna "mambo akanaka." Pogroms vakanga pasi munda anenge ose amambo boka racho. Vazhinji vaida zvikuru "vaMwari vakazodzwa" kupwanya kunyange kugara mumusha Kolomna. Zvisinei, munguva mauto akasvika, uye mambo akauya kutaurirana.

Zvichitevera zviitiko izvi, zviremera zvoutsinye kubatwa vapanduki. Vanhu vazhinji vakaurayiwa, vakasungwa, vamwe akagura maoko, tsoka, mitauro. The rombo ndivo, akatuma kuutapwa.

Amukire Stepan Razin

Kana yapfuura akakurumbira kufamba dzakatangwa murunyararo unarmed vakawanda, ari kumukira Stepana Razina kubatanidzwa vakabata kurwa ruzivo Cossacks. Uye ikava dambudziko ihombe kuti hurumende.

Vose mhosva yaiva Conciliar remitemo 1649. Gwaro iri chaicho yakasimbiswa serfdom. Chokwadi, pakutanga kuti aumbe kubvira panguva Ivan III, okusuma ari St. George Day uye kuda vashandi kunyika madzishe. Zvisinei Conciliar The Code akagadza hwose wanted mutizi vanhuwo zvavo uye kudzokera dzakare varidzi. Kutonga uku kwakanga kuchipesana Cossack takasununguka. Paiva emakore ushe "No Extradition kubva Don", izvo zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza wose anowana ikoko.

Pakazosvika makore 60s ari XVII remakore pamusoro Don ndina akawandisa kutiza vanhuwo zvavo. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvinotevera nemigumisiro:

• The impoverishment of Cossacks, nyika sezvo kuwanika hadzisi kukwana. Uyezve, kwaiva nehondo, izvo dzinozivikanwa kunoderedza uwandu hwevanhu uye Cossacks mune upfumi.
• Kufunga hondo huru zvakanaka panzvimbo imwe.

Zvose izvi, Chokwadi, vasingagoni asi kutungamirira yakakurumbira kufamba

"The danidziro jasi rake"

The danho rokutanga yemuna pakati vanhuwo zvavo uye Cossacks akatungamirirwa Stepan Razin akaburuka munhau se "danidziro jasi rake," kureva kuti vapambwe (1667-1669 gg.). Chinangwa mushandirapamwe kwaiva wavanotibira nezvikepe zvavatengesi uye mapoka vakatakura zvinhu kubva kuRussia Persia. Kutaura zvazviri, yokuzviparadzanisa Razin aiva Pirate chikwata, izvo akadzikatidza huru vezvokutengeserana tsinga of Volga, akakunda Yaitsky guta akakunda rengarava Persian, uye ipapo akazodzokera muna 1669 pamwe vakapfuma zvakapambwa kuna Don.

Izvi ibudirire uye kurangwa Mushandirapamwe kwakafuridzirwa vamwe Cossacks uye vanhuwo zvavo vakanga cheYangon kubva urombo zhinji. Vakanga massively akatambanudza ne S. Razin. Zvino ini mimba pfungwa kuita kumukira munyika. S. Razin rakazivisa kufora musi Moscow.

Danho rechipiri (1670 - 1671 gg.)

Kutaura zvazviri, chokupika Stepan Razin afanane ramangwana hondo murimi mudiki rinotungamirirwa Pugachev. Broad evanhu strata, vakawanda kubatanidzwa muhondo namarudzi vemo dzinza kutaura hwenguva pamwero yehondo. Kazhinji, zvipfuwo nhoroondo (yakakurumbira kufamba zvikurukuru) ndamboona zvakadai vakawanda okutsutsumwa wayo vanhu kare.

Weboka yemuna

Vapanduki pakarepo akatora guta Tsaritsyn. Akasvika rakavakirwa nhare Astrakhan, iyo zvino akapa pasina kurwa. All magavhuna uye vaikudzwa vakaurayiwa.

Kubudirira chagumbura hombe iya kuti kudivi Razin maguta makuru akadai Samara, Saratov, Penza, zvichiratidza enyika zvakakomba dambudziko iri Russian muvanhu. Kuwedzera Russian vakawanda, ndokudhonza naye vanhu Volga: Chuvash, wechiTatar, Mordovian, Mari nevamwe.

Chinokonzera vakawanda vapanduki

Uwandu vapanduki kwakasvika 200 zviuru. Man. Zvikonzero apo Razin rakatama zviuru zvakawanda: Vamwe vaneta urombo, mitero, vamwe vanomutswa mamiriro "vakasununguka Cossacks", uye vamwe vaiti vezvakaipa zvose. Vazhinji National vomunharaunda aida kuzvionera uye kunyange rusununguko pashure mukukunda chimurenga.

Mugumo yemuna, kupondwa kwevanhu

Zvisinei, zvinangwa vapanduki havana kuzadziswa. Risingatsananguri hwesangano kubatana, zvakafanana, hondo yakanga unmanageable. Muna September 1670, iye akaedza kutora Simbirsk (Ulyanovsk ano), asi akatadza, uye akatanga isaparara.

The simba huru vaitungamirirwa S. Razin kusiiwa Don, vazhinji vakapararira kure negungwa nzvimbo. Against vapanduki kuri rwendo inotungamirirwa kumutungamiriri, Prince Yu Baryatinsky, izvo chaizvoizvo zvinoreva kushandisa zvose zvinowanikwa mauto. Vachityira upenyu hwavo, vapanduki ndapa musoro wake, iyo zvino yakanga quartered.

Kusvikira 100 zviuru. Vanhu vakaurayiwa uye akatambudzwa nezviremera. Kwakadaro vakawanda udzvanyiriri Russia kumboziva kare.