RSFSR - chii ichi? RSFSR: inopangidza, dzidzo, akafanana uye nharaunda

Nokuti nguva yokutanga RSFSR zita akazviratidza muna 1918, yaishandiswa sezvo rokureva yokutanga proletarian mamiriro munyika, yakaumbwa mushure October Revolution kuti 1917. Waivapo kusvikira pamugumo December 1991, apo akanga asarudza rename nyika yacho Russian Federation. Saka sei aiva RSFSR dzidzo, kuti Acronym yaimirira uye ndedzipi zviitiko anokosha kuitika pamusoro munharaunda yayo? Zvose izvi zvichikosha kuziva Zvisinei, nekuti kuti ramangwana ramangwana chero nyika zvinogoneka chete pahwaro ruzivo zvenhoroondo kwayo.

Paumbwe itsva mamiriro pamusoro munharaunda aimbova Empire Russian

Somugumisiro October Revolution, izvo vamwe vanyori venhau vari kurerekera kutenda kubvuta masimba, Republic akaziviswa, uye muna January 1918, Third Congress of vokuSoviet vakatanga chinokosha gwaro - ". Nokushanda uye kushandisa vanhu" vari Declaration, iro rinozivisa kodzero Saizvozvowo pepa akataura kuti chitsva hurumende iri mubatanidzwa, uye pashure penguva kuti kureva RSFSR vakatanga kushandisa chidimbu, achiongorora zvaive iyo kwainge Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo, nyika kumbova pamutemo hunhu, kana simba simba, anokwanisa kudzora zvose munharaunda yacho yakakura.

History (asati ava chikamu USSR)

Pakati February uye March 1918, chikamu chikuru mativi enyika yaimbova Russian Empire chakatangwa simba neSoviet, uye guta guru pane Petrograd akanzi Moscow. Kuti usimbise nawo uye kuti nokusingaperi nekuviga tariro monarchists vari kumutsidzirwa munyika autocracy, muna July muna Ekaterinburg Bolsheviks akapfura Nicholas II mhuri. Zvinofadza kuti anenge rakatevera pashure paizvozvo akapinda simba nezuva rokutanga Bumbiro of RSFSR. Chiitiko ichi chakaratidza kuguma munguva nechokwadi, kana miganhu yacho Federation vari sezvariri kupendwa neSvondo "ne ziso", uye munzvimbo iyoyo aigona panguva ishande zvidimbu zviviri kana kunyange matatu mazano, sezvo vakanga vakadamwa, "kushanda", "Musoja" kana " vanhuwo zvavo 'navakuru. Saka, panguva iyoyo iri mubvunzo zvakataurwa RSFSR, mhinduro yakarurama yaiva imwe - yenyika yokutanga mamiriro kushandiswa vanhu apo kuenda kuvaka communism.

hondo yevanhu venyika imwe

Kubva pakagadzwa ari RSFSR (inopangidza pakati abbreviations aunotoziva) uye kusvika 1923 aiva mamiriro nehondo yevagari vemo uye pasi kupindira pedyo Entente. Mukuwedzera, hurumende itsva yakanga kudzvinyirira kumukira Czechs uye kudzivisa basa kuFar East. Kuburikidza guru nesimba uye mazana ezviuru vanowirwa vashandi vehurumende uye vanhuwo zvavo vaigona kupwanya muhomwe ose nemishonga, uye mid-kwezhizha 1923 mune imwe nyika norugare.

USSR pamakore okutanga pashure USSR

Kunyange zvazvo Bolshevik Party kwaiva pakawanda maonero pamusoro mubvunzo chii nhungamiro anofanira chete nemakambani ehurumende yakanga ivakwe, semubairo muchikurukura, boka yakahwina anotsigira V. I. Lenina. Saka, December 29, 1922 rakavambwa Soviet Union, vose chinoda izvo vanoonekwa vakaenzana uye vakanga vakasununguka kusada Union. Muchikamu ichi RSFSR panguva iyoyo yaiva Bashkir zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic (nheyo muna 1919), kuti Tatar zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic (1920), iro Mountain, iro Crimean uye Dagestan ASSR (1921), Yakut ASSR (1922), iro Turkestan zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic, uye vamwe . Panguva iyoyo muna 1923, zvakanga akatanga yaiona uye miganhu kuchinja, izvo zvakazoita chinokosha rutapudzo yeRussian SFSR nzvimbo.

RSFSR: mundima nyika isati pakutanga Great Patriotic War

Mumakore ivepo kakawanda Soviet Russia yachinja nemiganhu yayo. Zvikurukuru, muna 1923 Don Region Luhansk musha, chikamu RSFSR, akazova muzinda rekuUnited kudunhu Lugansk woruwa wokuUkraine SSR. kuchinja More chakakomba kwakaitika Mumatsutso 1924, apo kumaodzanyemba dziri Turkestan zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic vakakamurwa pakati Uzbek SSR, chaisanganisira Tajik SSR uye Turkmen SSR. Just pakutanga 1930 RSFSR aiva chinoda gumi, ane guru mwero kuzvionera. In rusununguko mhando iyi kutaura nenyaya pasi kwaingova rondedzero papepa uye asingagoni chinozoiswa.

Zvinotevera redrawing miganhu yacho RSFSR muna USSR zvave kuzivikanwa munyika itsva Bumbiro Soviet Union, vakagamuchirwa muna 1936, iyo iri Kuronga yeUnited zvokuvhoterwa akanga atendeuka Kazakh, Kyrgyz uye Karakalpak ASSR uye muna 1940 uye Karelian ASSR. Zviya, gwaro iri, uye kusvikira nhasi ichaongororwa imwe mitemo inokosha democratic wokurera munyika panguva iyoyo.

Miganhu kushanduka mushure Second World War

Muna 1945, maererano Potsdam Agreement, Königsberg chinokosha Võ hwakatamisirwa USSR uye RSFSR. Rakanga chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikamu munhau munharaunda East Prussia, iyo gare gare yakashandurwa uye zita Kaliningrad nharaunda. Saka nyika miganhu vakaita mberi kuMadokero.

Zvisinei, chinonyanya kukosha miganhu nezvinhu yakaitika muna 1954, apo chikamu Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic vakapfuura Crimean munharaunda RSFSR. Izvi zvakaitika pasina mamiriro Sevastopol, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva guta Republican kuzviisa pasi yeSoviet Russia. Mukuwedzera, muna July 1956 sezvo chikamu RSFSR zvakanzi akadzorerwa kupinda dzimwe nyika-miganhu paumbwe ari Karelian ASSR.

The RSFSR nenguva paumbwe Russian Federation

By 25 December 1993 RSFSR kwaisanganisira Ingushetia, muBosnia, muChechnya, Karachay-Cherkessia, Chuvash, Udmurt, Kabardino-Balkaria uye Bashkortostan chinoda kuti Buryatia, Dagestan, Kalmykia, yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, Mari El, Tatarstan, Sakha (Yakutia), vokuTuva, . Adygea, Mountains Altai, Khakassia, Komi Saka mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii RSFSR uye paruzhinji masangano, hwakanga panguva pokuwa kweSoviet, zviri sezvinotevera: ndiwo munhu yeUnited mamiriro, zvinosanganisira vakawanda munzvimbo, ndima uye chinoda kuve kuenzana kwekodzero chinzvimbo.

Pakapera December 1991 muMoscow nayo kushandisa kuzivisa, iyo akadanidzira kuparadzwa pakati Union of Soviet Socialist Republics uye Russian Federation (panguva yacho RSFSR) akanga azivikanwa wepamutemo akatsiva yaimbova Soviet Union uye akatora nzvimbo yaro masangano dzakawanda.

Zvino munoziva kuti RSFSR - ane chidimbu kuti rave richishandiswa kureva kutanga "mamiriro vakunde gutsaruzhinji" wokutanga zvenyika, uye gare gare - mumwe dzeSoviet Union, uyo akatsiva inova nhasi nyika yedu.