Types njiva Photo uye zita

Njiva - imwe yakakurumbira eshiri vakawanikwa muguta chero. Munhu wese kamwe kanenge muupenyu, vachifamba mupaki, ndaona nerunako izvi. Asi hapana munhu anofunga vangani mhando pane shiri yakanaka kudaro munyika. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura mhando twenjiva, mufananidzo uye zita.

shiri dzedenga

Kwemazana emakore akawanda, vanhu vakaedza domesticate njiva. Asi zvachose haana kubudirira. Munyika dzinenge dzose kondinendi pane mhando twenjiva mhuka uye njiva, izvo zvakasiyana pamafambiro, pakuonekwa, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji. Ngatimbokurukurai zvimwe zvacho.

dombo njivavarungu

Cesar - mumwe zvikuru nevanhu uye vakawanda vamiririri twenjiva dzomusango. Bird ane sizuyu kana chiedza ndachena ruvara, uye nokudaro akawana zita rayo. Cesar zvakafanana zvikuru padombo hangaiwa, asi muswe ane zvasviba ruvara. Izvi yayo huru chinhu.

erudzi urwu mune Europe, Asia uye North Africa. Blue-pfumbu nenjiva vanosarudza kurarama dzakakwirira, asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona iri pedyo musango. mhando iyi twenjiva dzomusango kazhinji chinoita nzvimbo nenzvimbo, sezvo ivo vanosarudza ndakagara.

dombo njivavarungu

Uchifunga mhando twenjiva dzomusango (mufananidzo uye zita), vanofanira kugara pasi matombo, iyo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvakafanana zvikuru Kesari. The musiyano mukuru - zviri vatema muromo uye muswe chiedza ruvara. Mukuwedzera, saizi idukusa Kesari. Habitat dombo-hangaiwa - Altay, Tianshan Mountains pamusoro Tibet, eHimalaya. Kunobereka mu erudzi urwu kazhinji vari vaviri vaviri. The humwe unhu chikomo vhukutiva zvakafanana Cesar.

unganidza-njiva

Kudzidza mhando twenjiva mhuka (ona mapikicha. Article), tinofanira kufunga klintuha. The plumage erudzi urwu ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka ruvara, mutsipa ane greenish tinge, goiter tsvuku mapapiro - mutema-musoro, uye matema kurohwa pamusoro muswe. The dzinogarisana kwazvakaita ichi - nechokuchamhembe Kazakhstan, nechokumaodzanyemba kweSiberia, Turkey, Africa, China. Kubva chando nzvimbo shiri kazhinji dzinotama yechando kuti anodziya climes, uye kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu vanosarudza ndakagara. Ivo kugadzirisa munzvimbo idzodzo uko guru matombo miti (mumapaki, masango).

korona njivavarungu

Dzimwe twenjiva mhuka mu Russia ndiyo siyana chaizvo, asi Crowned Pigeon chinowanikwa chete munyika dzinopisa, dzakadai New Guinea. Iye unogara rainforest, mumasango, mugwenzi Mango. zita rayo anowana kubva njiva kuti imwe penyika kuti anogona kudzikiswa uye kumutswa, zvichienderana manzwiro uye mafungiro reshiri. Uyezve, erudzi urwu ndiyo muridzi ane makumbo nani refu, uye kukura hachisisiri Canary.

ringdove

Vamiriri erudzi urwu ndicho chinhu chikuru pakati njiva dzose dzesango. Muswe kureba 15 masendimita. Makara hakusi akasiyana zvikuru kubva padombo zvitema uye dombo-njivavarungu. Mutsipa rakajeka greenish tint. Wood njivavarungu chinowanzoitwa Europe uye Asia. It anoda dendere mumasango kana mumapaka. Nyore uchatamisa chero okunze.

nyama njiva

Saka, isu akatarira marudzi twenjiva yomusango, mapikicha nemazita. Next, kunyatsotarisisa panguva nyama dzinoita. Kurarama US uye Western Europe kunge akaonga kunaka kunaka shiri idzi, uye zvino vava kushingaira wakasuduruka nyama njiva.

King

Zviri kufarira mhando nyama twenjiva pakati US vagari. Vakanga kutanga vakauya XIX remakore. Kings vari nevakawanda dzine muviri, dzakabudirira tsandanyama uye mapfupa simba. The plumage pamusoro vamiririri ichi kwemarudzi zvinogona monotonous (mutema, muchena, mashava) uye madodzi madodzi. Kinga dzinenge haigoni kubhururuka. Zvichida ichi ndicho nokuda muviri wavo guru.

Chirungu Modena

Uchifunga Mhando nyama twenjiva vane mapikicha uye mazita vanofanira kugara pa Modena. Miti iyi akaberekwa muEngland. Shiri vane tsandanyama, hombe muviri. The muswe kwavo substantially tote. Modena rwokutarisa zvakawanda (anenge 1 kg). Nokuda kwaizvozvi, havana kushanda regai kubhururuka. Kana muswe, zvinogona kana kuzvipira mavara kana achiaita chiedza mapapiro.

zvinobhururuka njiva

Kuwedzera palatability vanhu vakaona mune njiva uye zvimwe zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vavo vanokwanisa kudzokera dzose panzvimbo yayo. shiri idzi akasvika pakunzi pambiru. Asi nokukurumidza zvakanzi akaonawo kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yazvo chaiyo kwokukurukurirana kutiza. boka iri twenjiva - remasangano zvose. Zvichienderana netsika kubhururuka vakanga akakamurwa marudzi anotevera:

1. Vysokoletnaya erudzi. njiva izvi, ichikwira kudenga, anorondedzera pamakumbo shoma. Anotiza, vangava kubva 2 kusvika 10 maawa.
2. Mombe njiva. Vari kusiyaniswa chinokosha dzinokanganisa kuburikidza bapiro kuti anosika sokuti shiri Piruetas mudenga.
3. Boyne erudzi. Vanobhururuka pasi, apo kuita chakapidiguka kubudikidza muswe, somugumisiro kombiyuta wanzwikwa, kunoitika apo mapapiro vakarova.
4. Rollers. Shiri idzi vanoda rinopfungaira pamusoro wayo akabatana, zvichiita Piruetas kuburikidza bapiro.

Nikolaev njiva

Uchifunga mhando kubhururuka twenjiva, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa Nicholas erudzi. Shiri idzi - zvikuru akakurumbira pakati kutiza. Vakanga kutanga kuona muUkraine muguta Mykolayiv. Kufanana nevamwe nhengo kutiza twenjiva, vane zvavo mamirire kutiza - kubvisa uye achasimuka yakarurama mutsetse, chinyarara mudenga uye flutter mapapiro. Nikolaev njiva muri yokuisira wamapapiro refu kwazvo, mutsipa pfupi uye makumbo pfupi. ruvara wavo zvitema-musoro, dema, chena uye kunyange yeyero uye tsvuku.

Berlin korotkoklyuvy njiva

erudzi urwu runobva kuna Tumblers, vanoita munhu chakapidiguka mumhepo kuburikidza muswe uye tinya mapapiro. Vamiririri Its akazviratidza remakore rechi19 muguta Berlin (richizonzi). njiva izvi muviri duku, musoro duku, vakakurumbira huma uye pfupi muromo. A chinokosha ndechokuti namapapiro akaremberera pasi muswe. Korotkoklyuvye njiva kwazvo kushingaira. Plumage vanogona kuva monotonous uye mavara.

mumongi German

Patinodzidza mhando kubhururuka twenjiva, vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kune German mumongi. Zviri chekare uye akanaka kwazvo erudzi. Paiva hangaiwa izvi kudzokera remakore rechi17. The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo ravo - Germany. Kunyanya shiri kuti vanogona kunyengera vake nedzimwe hangaiwa, kunyange zvazvo vari kubhururuka pasi. With ichi nevamwe unhu vasati vaishandisa kuba shiri vamwe vanhu. On kukura duku mumongi German, munhu akakurumbira huma nechiduku muromo. Externally inozivikanwa nokuva "Hood" chaiyo panguva shure.

Homing njiva

Chokwadi chokuti njiva yaishandiswa sezvo postmen, hazvina chakavanzika. Kuti wokushandura mashoko kune shiri idzi vashandiswe vagari veRoma yekare uye Greece. KuMiddle Ages chete nemadzimambo nezvaaigona kuchengeta njiva. mhando iyi kukurukura kwainzi kupfuura hwakavimbika uye kutsanya. Kunyange munguva Second World War, zvinoshamisa mano homing twenjiva kuuya batsira vanhu pasina mumwe kubatana.

Nguva yakafamba, uye vanhu haazofaniri kuminamato mabha- shiri. Zvino, erudzi urwu inonzi mutambo uye kushandisa mano avo kukwikwidzana. Belgium - nyika pakati mutambo shiri yacho. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mano twenjiva kufamba nomunzvimbo uye madaro marefu - ive nhaka unhu. Other dzinoita chipo chakadaro asina.

zveBelgium njivavarungu

Uchifunga mhando mabha- twenjiva, vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kune yeBelgium. Ndiwo mumiririri zvakanakisisa erudzi yake. Anokurumidza inomhanya uye zvakakwana nezvatinovavarira muchadenga. "Belgians" vari paupamhi mubhokisi, hupfupi muswe, kumativi musoro. Plumage vanowanzoita yebhuruu, nemapapiro inopenya.

ZveBelgium hangaiwa vanoonekwa Champions. Bird kwazvakaita ichi rave kutengeswa chepamusoro mutengo - 328 zviuru zvemadhora.

Sora mhando njiva

The chikuru chinoratidza shiri idzi chitarisiko chavo. Vanosangana crests siyana, zvinoshamisa urefu uye chimiro wamapapiro, growths zvakasiyana-siyana plumage ruvara uye zvimwe zvinhu. Uyezve, shiri vangava rinokosha Maumbirwe muviri uye mamiriro. Dzimwe mhando noruvara minhenga inodzokororwa shiri dzakawanda yakakurumbira (larks, Inomedza, gulls, bullfinches). Sora zvipenyu zviri akatunhidzwa chete runako uye aesthetic mafaro.

pikoko njiva

mhando iyi chinoshamisira twenjiva ndiyo yakanaka. Pakanzi yavo - munhu rakapetana muswe, izvo chaizvo zvakafanana pikoko. Saka zita rudzi. Plumage pamusoro twenjiva kunogona zvakasiyana, asi sechinhu chaiwo chena. No muchato, kuratidzwa kana mharidzo zvakakwana pasina shiri idzi dzakanaka.

Barb

Vamiriri erudzi urwu kujairika ndezvaJehovha boka warty twenjiva. Chavainyanya chinhu - rinokosha ganda growths akapoteredza maziso. Mukuwedzera, vane akakurumbira huma nechiduku muromo. The plumage harisi chete monotonous, panewo kujairika mavara, zvakadai yeyero kana tsvuku.

Saxon mupristi

Vamiriri erudzi urwu vane mupfumi kushongedzwa pasi. Mumusoro vane mbiri penyika, uye pamusoro makumbo - neminhenga mirefu. Zvisinei noruvara twenjiva huma kucharamba chena. Plumage zvakafanana Hood yacho mumongi. Saka zita erudzi urwu.

Curled njiva

The zita erudzi urwu kwaiva kuchikonzerwa kujairika minhenga rakamonana. In ruvara, vanogona kuva kuzvipira mavara nezvine makwapa. Shiri idzi ndidzo tsvarakadenga kuti vanoda kutenga vakawanda vanoda neshiri runako.

mhedziso

Saka, munyaya ino isu akaongorora mhando chikuru twenjiva, mazita avo, kunze features, nevamwe zviri ndege uye zvakawanda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munyika mune nezvimwe nemamwe marudzi twenjiva. Takagara zvikuru nevanhu vanofarira chete.