Centenarians nyika - vanoita? List of kupfuura kwenguva refu vanhu panyika

Long upenyu hwagara Akakwezva vanhu. Recall kanenge oedza kusika Muzivi wacho Stone, mumwe ane mashandiro raizova usingafi. Uye munguva dzazvino, kune zvokudya zvakawanda, vanorumbidza pamusoro upenyu uye vakawanda psevdosekrety kuti inonzi vanobvumira munhu kupukunyuka kupfuura vamwe vedzinza. Asi anosimbiswa kuwedzera lifespan kuti munhu saka kure vakakundikana, ndokusaka vanhu vari kuziva vaya vane asi zvakaitika.

Rinorondedzerwa maererano

Chokutanga, tinofanira kunzwisisa uyo anonzi ari "Centenarians nyika" muchikwata. The inonyanya tsanangudzo - avo vane zera vakapfuura makore 90. Muchiitiko chino, vanhu ava zvikuru zvizhinji. Chete pane vanenge zviuru 350 muRussia. Vamwe mabhuku mazano funga hurefu vaya kare vakapemberera Centenary kwayo. Uye ichi hachisi chinyorwa - pakati vokuRussia anenge zviuru zvinomwe.

The nokuomerwa wechipiri: chii kutenda uye sei kuti aone. Munhu anogona vanoti agogodza, uti, 150, uye kuzviita zvinogutsa zvakakwana, kana anonyatsoziva nhoroondo yake yaakaberekerwa. Saka mapuraneti refu-akararama vanokamurwa muzvikwata zviviri: riitike (kureva, avo vane zera iri rakanyorwawo) uye anofungidzirwa - avo kuratidza musi wokuberekwa asingagoni.

Uye dambudziko rechitatu: sarudza Kumukundi nevaya vachiri vapenyu, kana kufunga navose vakayambuka chiratidzo makore 110? Pashure pezvose, vazhinji centenarians yepasi, mazita izvo zvisiri pfupi saka, asi vakakwanisa kufa.

Chinyorwa chehurumende mapedhi

Itariro weNobel, akararama kusvika 2012, aiva rechiGeorgian Khvichava, inova zvishoma haana osimudza makore 133. Documents kusimbisa kuberekwa kwake muna 1880, zvaizivikanwa sedzechokwadi, saka kuti mukuru munhu (mukadzi) rave paakavapa nhoroondo iri Guinness Book of Records, uye akagamuchira gwaro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Khvichava akaramba kusvikira pazuva rokupedzisira kurinda. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvose dzake basa ruzivo aishamwaridzana zvokurima, nguva dzose kufarira nokuveza-pamupendero zvakagadzirwa: iye nokukurumidza asati afa, iye aida mhuri yake akavadzidzisa kukurukurirana kombiyuta. Tinogona kutaura kuti panguva iyoyo ndiyo mukuru akapona panyika. Kunyora kwenguva ya yepasi kuvapo haana urove.

The weNobel wechipiri

Uye zvakare mukadzi. Akafa kwokutanga Khvichava, muna 1997, asi kusvikira nguva nechivimbo akatamba ushasha. nguva ino, aichimbova ndiye akaberekerwa France mukuru munhu, makore mashanu asati Georgians, asi, nhamo, akafa makore mapfumbamwe vasati chinyorwa chinotevera. Its upenyu hupfupi aihuitira makore 122 nehafu. Doma Zhanny Kalman mu "Centenarians nyika" mazita anoratidza zvakawanda uye irrepressible pfungwa zvinosetsa hwakaratidzwa rokupedzisira. Uyewo, French aingova rinoputika simba: 85 zvakakomba kutanga fence, 100 tunokwezvwawo bhasikoro, uye akapotsa nenyanzvi.

The inonyanya zera

Muzhizha 2013 vakafa mumwe wevaya vanonzi centenarians nyika. Akararama makore 115 wechiJapanese Kamiukavy ainzi Jiroemon Kimura. rokuremekedza mukundi muna 2012 raiva nokuti kuti vanhu vakura vane paruoko uchapupu zera ravo, haana kusiya munyika. Recipes hurefu, inofanira akati, muri siyana. Dai Joan simba uye basa, Kimura ipapo kuchikonzerwa usinganyanyi uye kudya zvinovaka muviri.

Nenzira, vezera (115) akapedza rapfuura rekodhi anaro - Mortensen Christian, mumwe Dane akaberekwa uye American mu citizenship. mupiro zvayo Quick hurefu - hapana nyama yakatsvuka, mujenya nehove, kutarisira, shamwari uye nokuimba.

makore 115, sokuti, zvikuru nevanhu zera kwenguva refu-akararama. Puerto Del Toro uyewo akabata makore aya uyewo aiva mumwe Champions. Asi kune zuva hapana yasvika yechiitiko ichi, saka kuti ikozvino mukuru anonzi zvakare vokuJapan Tomoji Tanabe akaberekwa muna 1895. Zvisinei, kuti ndiwane dating haana zvikuru.

uchitikurudzira Stats

Chinofadza ndechokuti vakadzi hurefu kunopfuura vanhu. Somuenzaniso, vanhu 84 vave pamutemo munyika muna 2007, waitarira 110 makore uye vane dzinokwana munhurume mapfumbamwe.

Vaya vanopfuura 100, asi makore asingasviki 110, nyika anenge mazana maviri nezviviri, uye zvepabonde reshiyo zvakare haisi nyasha kuvanhu, kunyange zvisina kudaro mwoyo.

A yakawanda-refu livers anopa Japan uye makomo nyika, kusanganisira Abkhazia, Georgia, Circassia, Azerbaijan. In Karachayevsk kunyange izvozvo akasika munhu tsvimbo inonzi "Society centennial okupemberera", chine nhengo sere, muduku chiri makore 104 okuberekwa. MuJapan, vaya vari pamusoro 100, vanopfuura 28 chiuru, uye rimwe gore nhamba iyi kukura.

kurongwa centenarians

Zvisinei, kusvikira zvino isu zvawanyora vaya, pasina mubvunzo, akakwanisa zera ravo. Pamazita Izvi hazvirevi kuwira vamwe "vakawanda-vakawanda" - the centenarians yepasi, vasingagoni kuratidza parutivi zvikuru chinangwa zvikonzero: hondo, idzo dzaiva kereke achangoberekwa records, misha apo kuverenga kwakanga chinhu kwete ... Zvisinei, mukana pokuita kwavo rakaziviswa zera chaiye chaizvo. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kutaura Hungarians Petridge uye Zort, akararama 186 uye 185 makore azvaitwa, Ossetian vemakumi Abzive urwo rwakatora kusvika 180 Albanian Khandjeri, uyo akafa ava nemakore nemakore 170 uye Pakistani Mabud Sayyad, uyo chete gore asina osimudza kusvika 160.

Mhedziso rekodhi

Kana musingadi zvinoda munhu anoti chinhu ndechake kusvikira musoro zvachose chaiwo uchapupu, kuti zvakajeka akatogadza mukuru akapona panyika. Nhoroondo yedzinza Chinese ainzi Li Ching-Yun, uyo akafa muna 1933, akaona gore yaakaberekerwa muna 1736, kureva panguva yorufu akanga makore 197 okuberekwa. Zvisinei, zera iri rave disproved, uye, oddly zvakakwana, hombe nzira. University muzvinafundo Wu Changshin yakawanikwa magwaro kuratidza kuzvarwa Lee shure muna 1677. Kwete chete vakachengetedzwa nderechokwadi, rakanyorwa mashoko pamusoro makorokoto munhu pedyo Chinese Emperor, uye ivo vakamuitira okupemberera 150 uye 200 makore. Izvi Kusimbiswa kaviri zvinoda painstaking tsvakurudzo, saka zvichigere nekusimba, kana kuramba kana musoro mu "Centenarians nyika" muchikwata.

asinganzwisisiki nyika

Zvisinei, izvi hazvina chete kana chikuru chakavanzika pamusoro chikamu oupenyu munhu dzinomiririra vanhu. Kwemakumi emakore masayendisiti ari haunted kubudikidza chakavanzika Indian wedzinza Hunza. Nhengo dzayo regai tirware, havatamburi kubva mazino, vane rakaisvonaka Kuona uye akararama makore anopfuura 110, ose musarudzo. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti madzinza pedyo zvakazara akagadzirwa yepamusoro (uye kunyange inokanganikwa budiriro) zvirwere, uye avhareji kukwegura asingadi kunyange kusvika 60. Munguva Hunza vane zvavo hurefu Quick: nyama - chete pamazororo, muriwo - mbishi, uye zvikuru yakawanda muchero. Zvinokosha izvi nhungamiro muviri - kusatsauka kubva kwavari nokusingaperi. Kunyange muchirimo, pasina muchero yakachena, havaiti kuzeza gwara akasarudzwa. Pane zvemangwanani-zvemasikati-chisvusvuro mumwedzi izvi zvakaoma Hunza kamwe pazuva kunwa girazi muto kubva muchero, kukohwewa zhizha rapera.

Zvichida nokuda kwezvikonzero hurefu uye hama dzokune dzimwe nyika vechidiki rudzi urwu kunogona kunzi kwavo netsika in nechando nemvura, uye zvakanyanyisa kurovedza muviri. Somugumisiro, vakadzi Hunza uye zvakadzika muna 60 wobereka utano zvimwe mwana. Uye vanotsvakurudza vakaona matunhu dzinongoitika nomufaro Hunza, uyo anotaurwa kwaari rinokosha youpenyu hurefu hwake.

Masayendisiti haana afunga sei vamwe vanhu vararame kwenguva yakareba kupfuura vamwe. Kushandiswawo zvose hurefu yokubika hakuwaniki: mumwe zvinomudzora tsika dzakaipa, mumwe akadya chete hove kana michero, munhu akatungamirira kushingaira upenyu, uye munhu aibvuma kuti simbe ... chete nevakawanda kuchiitwa centenarians zvose - netariro uye ngaaite nomufaro. Zvichida ichi ndicho dombo Vaichiva muzivi wacho?