Tull - ichi ... The tsanangudzo, mienzaniso uye zvimwe physiology

Kufunga muviri algae, zvinganzi vakafunga kuti nemamiriro mashizha uye hunde. Chokwadi hachisi. Chinhu thallium. Ichi kunyanya mamiriro. Ndiwo maitiro rezasi zvinomera, notumwe uye lichens.

Tull - nayo ...

Tull ainziwo thallus kana Slano. Chii chinosiyanisa nayo kutiza? The ndechokuti thallium - chivakwa vakaumba masero unspecialized. Vari zvakabatanidzwa chete anatomically asi mumwe kushanda sechinhu yoga isangano. Hazvina kuumba nyama, saka vakuru vakuru. Handina midzi uye webwe. mabasa ayo anoitwa rhizoids izvo vachikoshesa muviri kuti substrate.

Sloevischnye Utachiona

In zvipuka zvine masero akawanda algae thallium - chivakwa kuti anogona kuva filamentous, vhoriyamu, ndiro kana mashizha serin'i. Vanokura chete nemvura, saka regai zvinoda chero zvemaziso kana iri kuitisa munyama. ruvara kwavo kunobva mhando ruvara kuti muzvinhu masero. Zvisinei, pasinei unhu ichi vose zvine chlorophyll uye vanokwanisa photosynthesis. Most chete-celled algae vari thallium monadic mhando. It kunoratidzwa kugara chimiro uye kufamba achibatsirwa flagella. Ishoma vari dzakaderera zvinomera pamwe amoeboid thallus. Nokuda dzakaonda goko kungachinja chimiro uye kufamba-famba, pova pseudopodia. Thalli monadic uye amoeboid mhando kunogona Single-celled uye kushamwaridzana mune mapoka.

howa muviri zvakare kuumbwa thallus. Inoitwa wacho filaments - hyphae, iyo raora iyo inonzi mycelium kana mycelium. Utachiona uhwu vanopiwa rokutora heterotrophically hyphae mvura kudaro muviri. A rinokosha mhando thallus muri yeasts. Zvinosanganisira masero nomumwe kana aumba nengetani vanokwanisa yotunga.

lichen thallus

Lichens vari muzvizhinji kuti filaments uye masero fungal pamusoro algae zvitema-nyoro kana cyanobacteria. mhando dzavo thallus anogona foliated, rakapetana kana crustose. First fanana lobed ndiro, izvo anoumba rezasi chikamu cortex uye outgrowths. Vari vasiyana substrate.

Rakapetana webwe kukura vertically. Kuna substrate vari dzakabatanidzwa rezasi chikamu thallus. Zvakafanana Kuonekwa pamakwenzi diki. Crustose lichens vane chimiro crusts kana deposits mavara akasiyana. Vari saka zvakasimba fused pamwe substrate kuti kuvaparadzanisa kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Webwe kwese nokuti yepamusoro spore zvinomera. Vanotarisa prothallia - mutete mutema ndiro.

physiology Features

Tull, pasinei pane chinyakare zviri chidziro, anogovera zvose anodiwa dzinotsanagura upenyu. Achibatsirwa vegetative kubereka kunoitika uye sporulation. ari thallus masero vari chlorophyll. Vanokwanisa kupinza makemikari nyaya kubva rakapera substrate. Amoeboid uye mhando flagellate pamusoro thalli mufambo.

Webwe zvimwe zvinenge tindopinda mose co-kuvapo nezvimwe umambo zvakasikwa. Somuenzaniso, mycorrhizal fungal hyphae fomu pamwe midzi dzakakwirira zvinomera. The zvinoumba ari lichen thallus kubatsirwa co-kuvapo. Mushroom Sechipanji monosaccharides, izvo synthesizes muchitokisi algae. Ekupedzisira zvinopa zvicherwa kuburikidza hyphae.

Saka, thallium - dzakaunganidzwa masero kuti vanoumba muviri rezasi uye yakakwirira spore zvinomera, notumwe uye lichens. mamiriro Izvi hazvirevi kuumba nyama uye chinosanganisira unyanzvi hurongwa chokuita anatomically.