Motorcycle PMZ-A-750: nhoroondo yokusika, mamiriro, unhu

PMZ-A-750 - wokutanga muSoviet Union rinorema mudhudhudhu rakanga rakagadzirirwa ari 30s kuti Podolsky zvokuimba chirimwa. Yakabudiswa mune miviri shanduro, uye pamwe chacho. Vachishingaira kushandisa muhondo, upfumi, ruzhinji mabasa. Panguva ino zviri zvikuru mamiziyamu uye oga vateresi.

patani

Mukutanga 30s Automotive Scientific Institute (NATI) rave akakumbira kukudziridza rinorema mudhudhudhu inokwana 750 masendimita ^3, dzakashandisa mugwagwa mamiriro USSR rwoshandiswa kushandiswa nemumwe stroller. Nokuti kukura chirongwa muMoscow vakakokwawo mugadziri Mozharov Potr Vladimirovich, musiki wokutanga midhudhudhu IL.

The Working Group vaiona kare vaiva zvakagadzirwa zvinogadzirisa American kambani Harley-Davidson uye German BMW, pocherpnuv wandei pfungwa. rubatsiro runokosha pakasikwa PMZ-A-750 vaiva vaduku vagadziri Alexander Fedorov, Igor Okunev Sergey Semashko, Boris Fitterman nevamwe. Fyodorov akazoshanda sezvo mukuru injiniya hwomuti muna Irbit. Okunev akava mukuru Mugadziri of Moscow gwenya chirimwa, uye ipapo AZLK motokari chirimwa. Fitterman vakabatsira kutanga motokari zis.

Kubva pfungwa kunosvika

Pfungwa injini dzataurwa nokuda mainjiniya Soviet, vakafanana "harleevskuyu", dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, achiparadzira lubrication hurongwa yaiva yakaoma sump maitiro uye maviri padanho mafuta pombi. The mafuta tangi yave aronga kuronga zvachose injini crankcase Kudzingwa. Muna mudhudhudhu bhatiri kushandiswa nokuda kuvesa, injini iri nepokuongorora giya.

zvokutanga

Basa ramangwana PMZ-A-750 ari kufambira mberi nokukurumidza zvikuru. Vanodhirowa patsime 1932, akanga atova chagadzirwa uye akatumira Izhevsk. Muna May 1933, isu vakaunganidza 4 prototypes pamusoro midhudhudhu, rinonzi NATI-A-750. August 20 chete gore, vakaendeswa Moscow.

Tichienzanisa mureza yokutevedzera pabvunzo mudhudhudhu yakanga pepuranga kuvaka uye neshure zvigaro nyore. Kurutivi pamberi forogo yaiva Audio chiratidzo, iyo vakabva hwakatamisirwa vhiri kuruboshwe. Chaishanda mhikuriso uye batira chitiviri iri kurutivi rworuboshwe, sezvo ari American midhudhudhu ari kumwedzi. Uyewo ari American manyorerwo kuitwa mutyairi chokutonga: yakadzika chigaro, akaisa kumusoro zveshure mutakurwi. Matanho akatorwa kubva kure mberi, mberi neshure mavhiri takashongedzerwa ane retractable anomira.

kugadzirwa

Developers vakanga vachitarisira pakuparurwa nevazhinji kugadzira, asi muti muna Izhevsk vakanga vasati zvakakwana akashongedzerwa kutsungirira kwakadaro kunzwisisa chigadzirwa. Muna 1935, vanhu Commissariat unyanzvi mapepa mumaoko magetsi Podolsk zvokuimba chirimwa, ndiye bazi Russian wekambani "Singer". At kufekitari kugadzirwa yokusona tine 11 000 vashandi uye paiva zvakanaka ezvinhu nokuda basa kugadzirwa.

Wokutanga kugadzirwa mudhudhudhu PMZ-750 akaburuka ungano mutsetse muna 1935, panguva chaiyo inoshamisa musi - 1 May. Kana kurimwa waJuly 25 akashanyira vanhu commissar inorema maindasitiri Ordzhonikidze, vashandi vake fekitari akaratidza kuti mapfumbamwe vamapoka midhudhudhu.

rwokugadzira unhu

Motorcycle PMZ-A-750 ane zvinotevera unhu:

• humburumbira mana mbonje injini, kutonhora - mhepo. Kushanda vhoriyamu - 747 ^cm3.
• Capacity - 15 litres. a. (11 KW) pa 3600 Zvak / min.
• Uwandu rachulis - 3 (reshiyo 3,045-1,58-1,00).
• Kutapukirwa - cheni 5 / 8x3 / 8 ".
• tired saizi - 4,50h19 ".
• Wheelbase - 1395 mm.
• Kukwirira muenzaniso - 1050 mm.
• Length - 2085 mm.
• Clearance Road - 112 mm.
• Total uremu - 225 makirogiramu.
• Capacity - 115 makirogiramu.
• Mafuta vanokwanisa - 21 litres.
• Speed (Maximum) - 105 km / h (pasina sidecar).
• Mafuta kunwa (yakaderera) - 6 litres.

Reviews

Motorcyclists ambiguously vakafunga muchina PMR-750. Vamwe vakarumbidza pepuranga marongerwo uye nyore kuwana zvinoriumba, apo vamwe vanotenda mudziyo hakusi kufunga chaizvo. Munzira dzakawanda, mudhudhudhu basa nevamwe yokutevedzera, izvo rinounza zvimwe nechinouya.

Zvokuimba gearbox riri pamusoro injini, sezvamakaropafadzwa nokuchinja rinoitwa nevanhu chaiyo mhikuriso ari kurutivi mudhudhudhu rworuboshwe. Coupling waiva nezvezvikwata zviviri: kana kaviri wishbone pamwe chitiviri kurutivi rworuboshwe kana mhikuriso pamusoro handlebar kuruboshwe. The Hottest nguva zvaida kakawanda yaitsiva mafuta ari lubrication mugadziriro - ose 1000? Km. bhasikoro marongero zvave zvakaoma uye nguva unoparadza.

Schebler Carburetor pezvitsiga kazhinji akasika matambudziko kana kutanga injini. Zvaida chaiwo Kufambisa pamusoro Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzvimbo dzedenga damper, kuvesa (ari kurutivi handlebars kuruboshwe) uye pakuvhurwa throttle vharuvhu (kurudyi pamusoro handlebars). Motorcyclists jokingly unscrambled Acronym PMZ se "edza kuti ini." Zvichakadai, magadzirirwo akanga itsva, pfungwa dzakawanda dzinonakidza dzaishandiswa tevera yokutevedzera. In yose dzinopfuura 4,600 inokwana zviyero kunge zviunganidzwe.

PMZ-750 zvaishandiswa kwete chete muhurumende masangano uye muchiuto, uye vakanga vatengeswa kuti voga vanhu. Kunyanya inoremekedzwa mudhudhudhu ane sidecar. Price pakutanga 1938 vakasvika 7760 rubles, zvinodhura chaizvo zvichienzaniswa nemamwe pamwero mukuru yokutevedzera. Somuenzaniso, iz-7 kutengeswa 3,300 rubles, "Red October" L-300 Zvaifungidzirwa kuti 3360 rubles.