Summary: "The Odyssey." Homer vake paakaita

Epic guru Greece yekare vakauya kwatiri muchimiro mabasa maviri Homer, "The rinonzi Iliad" uye "Odyssey." Zvose nhetembo vakazvipira kuna zviitiko pamusoro iyoyowo: iyo Trojan Hondo nemigumisiro yayo. Hondo yakanga ichangopera. Odyssey akaratidza kwazvo murwi ngwara strategist. Nemhaka yayo tsanzira kugadzirisa kuhwina vanopfuura mumwe kundorwa. Izvi runoratidzwa nyaya wake detembo, kana pane, pfupiso kwayo. "The Odyssey" by Homer (uye ake nhetembo chechipiri "The rinonzi Iliad") harisi chete zvakakwana hunorondedzera munhau, asi anewo zvinoshamisa hwokudhirowa mharidzo. Facts yakashongedza anoratidzwa munyori. Zviri kuburikidza nyaya iyi aenda mhiri zvatinosiita Chronicle kana yaMakoronike uye akava enzvimbo World Literature.

"Odyssey" kuti Homer kuti nhetembo. pfupiso

Pashure pehondo, Odysseus akaenda kumba kwake chizvarwa Ithaca, apo akanga gavhuna. Ikoko akanga akamirira yekare baba Laertes, mudzimai wake Penelope uye mwanakomana Telemachus. Munziramo Odyssey akabatwa ari nymph Calypso. Pane anopedza makore akawanda. Zvichakadaro, mumwe kutamburira choumambo hwake. Panzvimbo Odyssey ane yakawanda vamhan'ari. Vanorarama mumuzinda wake uye vabvume Penelope kuti murume wake akanga afa uye haana kudzokera, uye unofanira kusarudza kuti ani kuroorwa kechipiri. Asi Penelope ndiye Odyssey wechokwadi uye akagadzirira kumirira kwemakore akawanda. Kuchitonhora kuti venhema pachigaro, uye ruoko rwake, iye anouya chete mazano akasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, iye knits Chifukidziro Laertes akwegura, achivimbisa kuita chisarudzo panongovira basa. Asi iye akanga usiku urwa kare zvakabatana. Zvichakadaro Telemachus akakura. Rimwe zuva mutorwa akauya kwaari uye vamurayira kushongedzera ngarava uye kuenda kutsvaka baba vake. Nomufananidzo mutorwa akavanda pacharo mwarikadzi Athena. Iye ndiye vaichengetedza pamusoro Odysseus. Telemachus zvayakandiudza. Anoomesa kuna Nestor muna Pylos. Mukuru anotaura kuti Odysseus mupenyu uye panguva Calypso. Telemachus anosarudza kudzokera kumba kuti kufadza mai vake akanaka uye kuti uvharidzire pesky venhema youmambo kunzvimbo. Events detembo chinobudisa pfupiso. Odyssey kuti Homer zvaunoswedera somunhu upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova gamba, vakayambuka zvinotyisa vatsungirire. Akumbirwa Zeus Atene anotumira Hermes kuti Calypso kusunungura Odysseus uye mirayiro. Ari kuvaka igwa tikaenda. Asi mwari gungwa Poseidon zvakare chinomutadzisa mune dutu akatsemura matanda ari igwa. Asi Athena zvakare anomununura uye inotungamirira umambo Alcinous. Rakundwa somueni, uye panguva mutambo Odyssey rinotiudza adventures ake. Nine naka ngano pave nehomeri. "The Odyssey" (pfupiso uye transmits nyaya) ndiyo tarenda furemu chaiyo munhau.

The adventures pamusoro Ulysses

Chokutanga, Odysseus neshamwari dzake vaiva pachitsuwa ane mashiripiti lotus nokunyima ndangariro. Veko, lotus-pavanokarira, vaeni vacho kurapwa kuti lotus, uye ivo vakakanganwa Ithaca wavo. Odysseus padikidiki akavaendesa muchikepe uye vakaenda. kutsika Second - musangano pamwe Cyclops. Kashoma vafambisi Anokwanisa dazzle chikuru Cyclops Polyphemus, uye, zvakavigwa pasi ganda makwai mubako uye kutiza chitsuwa. On mamwe zviitiko angawanikwa nokuverenga pfupiso. "The Odyssey" by Homer anotungamirira muverengi kuti gamba rake, rinotaura hombe nguva - makore maviri. Mushure chitsuwa Cyclops Odysseus akasvika chitsuwa kuna mwari mhepo Eolu uyo akapa mueni wake tailwind uye mhepo matatu akavanda bhegi, akasungirirwa uye akanyevera kuti kusunungura bhegi anogona chete kuva pamusoro Ithaca. Asi shamwari Odysseus akasunungura bhegi paakanga avete, uye mhepo vakadzoka shure chikepe wavo Eolu. Zvino kwaiva kurwisana ne ogres, uye Odyssey chishamiso akakwanisa kutiza. Ipapo vafambi vakashanyira Queen Kirk, uyo zvose pachishandurwa kuva mhuka muumambo vakafa, nekunyengera akakwanisa kare dzinonyengedza Sirens, kushambira ari panjodzi pakati zvegungwa Scylla uye Charybdis pamusoro Sun Island. Ndiwo nhetembo, ayo pfupiso. Odyssey pamusoro Homer anodzokera kumusha kwake, iye, pamwe Telemachus kudzinga "suitors" zvose Penelope. In Ithaca anotonga nyika. detembo Ancient inofarirwa muverengi ano, uye somunhu dzakaitika basa, uye sezvo dzekare mabhuku.