Nhoroondo uye maitiro emuganhu "Slovakia - Czech Republic"

Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary ... Zvichida, mumakore achangopfuura, nyika idzi dzinogona kuonekwa seimwe yezvinonyanya kuda. Vatashanyi vanobva kuRussia, Ukraine neBelarus vane mufaro mukuru vanoenda muzororo ikoko. Uye izvi hazvirevi njodzi. Aya anotaura mavhisi evhidhiyo evaridzi vedu, achikumbira mapepa ezvinyoro zvishoma, uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, sekutonga, ndeyevanhu vose, kunyange vafambi vekusaziva zvikuru.

Nenzira, kunyange munguva yakapfuura, nenzira yakangwara, somuenzaniso, muganhu weCzech Republic neSlovakia yakagara ichionekwa seimwe yezvinhu zvakajeka, ikoko kwakange kusati yaimbova yekutengesa kwemotokari, uye vashandi vaive vakakurumbira nekushamisika kunoshamisa uye nepamusoro yehutano. MuHungary, zvisinei, pane nguva dzose maiva nemafungiro evana vafambi vashoma, vakaroorana vaibhadhara zvakanyanya, dzimwe nguva vaisakanganwa vasina chekuongorora nekutsvaga.

Chii chakachinja zvino? Usanyadziswa kana vaya vaifamba munzvimbo ino 10, uye kunyange makore gumi nemashanu apfuura?

Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa.

Slovakia - Czech Republic. General information on state cordons

Chokutanga pane zvose, tinoona kuti mutsetse unoparadzanisa nyika mbiri dzemazuva ano dzine nzvimbo ye 796 km.

Muganhu uri mufananidzo iwoyo wemazuva ano, umo iwe unogona kuzviona ikozvino, huripo kare kare, kubvira pakutanga kwema90s.

Kana iwe ukanyatsopinda munhoroondo, unogona kuyeuka kuti raiva zuva iri rakaratidza kuparara kweCzechoslovakia muzvikamu zviviri zvakazvimiririra. Kusvikira muna 1993, i.e. Pamberi kweCzech Republic neSlovakia yakaparadzaniswa, iyi chiratidzo pamapolitiki ezvematongerwo enyika aive chikamu chemuganhu wePolish-Czechoslovak.

Border Crossings

Maererano nedhenda rakagamuchirwa mugore ra2007, muganhu wenguva iyoyo wakanga waparadzaniswa kuva 117 izvo zvinonzi mazambuko ekuputika, 107 ayo aiva zvikamu zvemugwagwa uye aisanganisira nhepfenyuro yekugamuchira vashanyi nemarori, uye imwe gumi yaiva igwagwa.

Sezvo Czech Republic nePoland zvasaina Schengen Agreement, kubva musi waDecember 21, 2007 zvachose mhirizhonga yenyika yaifanira kubviswa uye ikozvino zvinokwanisika kuyambuka iyo inonzi "Slovakia-Czechia" muganhu kupi zvako. Hapano matambudziko, regai kuve matambudziko,. Kunyange zvazvo, sezvinoratidzira kuratidza, mumotokari nehurumende yeRussia, chiKukraine kana yeByelorussia iri munzvimbo ino iyo kakawanda magwaro anoongororwa nevashandi vemunharaunda yemugwagwa.

Nzvimbo yenzvimbo ye geopolitical

Zvakadaro zvakakura, neEurope maitiro, zvechokwadi, nyika, yakafanana neCzech Republic neSlovakia, pamepu inoonekwa zvakanaka. Vanogona kuwana nyore nyore kunyange mwana wechikoro wechikoro wechinomwe kana yechitanhatu.

Asi urongwa hwevhiivodhi hwemunharaunda hahukwanisi kutengesa kune vose vakuru, kunyanya sezvo mazita anonzi akaoma kukuyeuka uye kutaura.

Saka, neCzech Republic mumuganhu we voivodeships seAngland Silesia, Opole neSiriesian. Uyewo, Poland ine miganhu yakazara neHradec Králové, Liberec, Moravian Silesian, Olomouc naPardubice.

History of Education

Kwenguva yokutanga, muganhu "Slovakia - Czech Republic" yakabuda mushure mekunge marudzi ePoland akabatana nekugadzwa kweMoravia kune machinda eCzech Republic. Ichi chiitiko chakaitika muzana remakore IX kure nesu. Chirairo, chakabudiswa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana, maererano nezvose zvizvarwa zveCzech zvakabatanidzwa muhutano hweAustria-Hungary, zvakabvisa cordon iyi.

Zvisinei, muna 1918, apo rusununguko rwePoland neCzechoslovakia rwakadzorerwa zvakakwana, muganhu wacho wakazovapo uye wakavapo kusvikira muna 1939, mushure mezvo, maererano nekuzivisa kweSlovakia, nyika yakasimudzirwa yakagadzirirwa pakati pePoland neRevectorate yeBohemia neMoravia, iyo yakavapo kusvikira kuitika kweHondo Yenyika II . Yakanyangarika nekuti chibvumirano cheSoviet-German pamiganhu yakagadzwa munharaunda yePoland yakatumirwa yakasayirwa.

Muna 1958, cordon yakasimbiswa pakati penyika nenharaunda dzakapatsanurana mukati mekugadzirisa kuongorora kwemiganhu. Kunyanya, Poland yakatamirwa kuCzechoslovakia 1205.9 hectares, uye Czechoslovakia kuenda kuPoland - 837.46 hectares yenyika. Izvi zvakatungamirira nyika mbiri kune iyo inonzi "chikwereti chemhirizhonga", iyo yakasvika 368 hectares. Basa iri rakarongedzwa kubvira muna 1992 neCzech-Polish Border Commission.

Makore matatu apfuura, Czech radio inoparidzira shoko rekuti Czech Ministry yeZvenyika Inoda kupa Poland 365 hectares yenharaunda iri muRiberec uye nzvimbo inonzi Frýdlant peninsula, pakati peSwieradów Zdrój neB Bogatyn. Zuva rakatevera mushumo uyu, Mutungamiriri wechiPolish Jerzy Miller wepachena akataura pachena kuti kururamiswa kwakadaro kwemiganhu hakuiti nenzira imwe chete yakabatana nechikwereti chemuganhu, asi chete nehutungamiri hunodiwa kuti huitwe semugumisiro wekuchinja mumipata yemupata.

Maonero evanhu vanogara kumiganhu

Vagari vanotenda kuti nhasi musiyano pakati penyika mbiri unenge usingaoneki. Mararamiro ema nyika idzi anenge akafanana, uye zvivako zvinogadzirwa mumatombo mamwechete. Nokudaro, mumwe haafaniri kutaridzirwa kune imwe tsika.

Zvisinei, makore mashomanana adarika, nzvimbo yaiva pedyo nemuganhu "Slovakia-Czechia" yakatambura kusakosha kwemabasa. Kunyanya, vaCzech vakagamuchira basa ravo nekutambudzika, iro, chokwadi, rakanga risina kunaka.

Iye zvino, mushure mokunge nyika mbiri idzi dzienda kuEuropean Union, dambudziko iri rakanyangarika.

Nuances yekuyambuka muganhu. Pane here?

Nokuda kwekuti chibvumirano cheSchengen chiri kushanda pakati penyika dzePoland neCzech Republic, kuyambuka kwe cordon hakukonzeri matambudziko.

Kunze kwekuti muganhu wevarindi vanobva kuPoland neSerbia vangaimisa motokari kana bhasi uye chengetedza magwaro, pamwe chete nekutsvaga, izvo zvinotora nguva inenge awa.

Asi kune chikamu chikuru, kuyambuka muganhu kunoitwa nekunyarara nekukurumidza.