Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich: Biography, nhetembo pamusoro hondo

Vanhu vakawanda munyika yedu vazive kuti zita - Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich. Nhengo vakuru kunyange kukwanisa kudzokorora mitsetse kubva detembo mudetembi kunoshamisa.

Peru ndezvevanhu mabasa mazhinji Surkov, asi zvikuru akakurumbira akanga nhetembo ake akanyorwa muHondo Yenyika II.

Kufambira Biography

Nyanduri ramangwana akazvarwa kuva murimi mudiki mhuri iri Yaroslavl mudunhu mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Nokuda urombo, kufanana vazhinji mamwe masoja ake, akamanikidzwa nemakore 12 kuenda kubasa "kune vanhu" vari guru ipapo Tsarist Russia - Petersburg.

The Revolution uye Civil War akamuwana majaya hope rokushandura nyika uye mukana kugamuchira dzidzo yakanaka kuitira kuti kubudisa nhetembo dzake.

Surkov Aleksey Alexandrovich, ane Biography rizere zviitiko zvakasiyana, yakanga panguva ino zvinotora yokutanga chisarudzo: anoenda mberi uye kurwira Red Army.

Pashure pokukunda of Bolsheviks iye yadzoka musha, apo iye ave achishanda. Anova nhengo Koshanda, uye anobatana bato muna 1925.

Mumakore iwayo chete, mudetembi edits rimwe mapepanhau wokutanga Yaroslavl, yainzi "Northern Komsomolets".

Muna 1928, ruchinge chimwe chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu nomudetembi muduku; akatamira kutora zvachose chokugara muMoscow - guta guru Soviet Russia.

The mabhuku Kubudirira yokutanga

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich anosvika muMoscow panguva Institute of Red Vanapurofesa, uye kudzidza kubva muna 1934. Fakaroti anosarudza chaiko, sezvo kunyange hope hwake aiva kubwinya anodzidza. Iye akadzivirira chinyorwa chake. Anova mudzidzisi pa ari mabhuku Institute.

The kubwinya nyanduri hakuiti kuuya. Muna 1930 Surkov akasunungura muunganidzwa wake wokutanga nhetembo, rinonzi "Solo."

Izvi uye kwaachazoita akaunganidzwa, iye rinorumbidza vakashinga varwi kuti ramangwana rakajeka, anonyora pamusoro uto heroism uye voumhare.

Mumakore iwayo, inonyanya kufarirwa mabasa ake vava nhetembo "Konarmeyskaya Rwiyo", "The Last War", "Sezvo takanga tichikura." Mudetembi anogadzwa mupepeti muduku magazini "mabhuku Studies", anotungamirira chinoshingaira evanhu upenyu, achitora mugove Russo-Finnish War.

Panguva iyoyowo pave mhuri Surkov. Iye anoroora muduku uye akanaka mukadzi - Sophia Antonovna Krevs literati. In muchato, mwanasikana uye mwanakomana.

The Great Patriotic War

Hondo ukabatwa mudetembi nechemberi. In basa rake somunhu hondo dzomupepanhau Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich akashanyira dzakawanda hondo Great Patriotic War.

Akanyora kwete chete manotsi mumapepanhau, asi nhetembo, izvo zvakabatsira varwi Soviet kuona mazuva akaoma.

The nyanduri pachake, ane kunyange hondo chaiyo, kwete kutya rufu, vakashinga achitarisa chake. Vakapona ndangariro neshamwari dzake, avo vanoratidza chinoshamisa ushingi Surkov.

Munguva yehondo, mudetembi akabudisa nhetembo yakanaka yakawanda. Uye akanga mabasa ake dzakakurumbira, "Rwiyo vanotsigira Moscow", "Hapana nhano shure", "Rwiyo vakashinga", "Poems ruvengo."

Zvisinei, Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich, ane nhetembo kufema kuvavenga muvengi uye kutenda kukunda yeSoviet vanhu, vakasara ndangariro vanhu vakawanda sezvo muvambi nhetembo akanaka rimwe chete, izvo akazova pevairwara rwiyo.

Tiudzei zvishoma nezvenhoroondo nhetembo iyi.

mudetembi wacho Paaidzidzisa

Zvino isu tose kuziva basa iri sezvo detembo "Mumazuva dugout." "Vachirova ari pedyo chitofu moto ..." - asingazive misi izvi yakakurumbira?

Nhetembo rakanyorwa munyori ari zvinotyisa mumazuva kudzivirira muMoscow uye usiku, apo muvengi aigona kuonekwa kubva mabhainokura dzavo shongwe uye domes of Kremlin. Vakakuvadzwa uye akafa akanga akawandisa rufu kumirira varwi kwese (nei mashoko ari detembo kuti asati afa, nhanho 4 chete).

Zvisinei, detembo iri harisi nezvorufu, asi nezvoupenyu. Zvinonzi yakazara nokuda mukadzi uye tariro kumuona. In detembo iri dzakarukwa mifananidzo miviri: Nyika vanamai, riri kuzunungusa paucheche nemwana, kufunga murume wake, riri pamberi, uye Motherland, iyo unochema vakafa vavo vose.

Nhetembo ndiye mudetembi uye vakatumira wake, ari kubvisa mwanasikana wake, mumwe musoja ari nyore hamvuropu-Triangle.

Kana basa rakabudiswa, yava sezvo nevakawanda sezvo kuda kufanana mutsetse nevamwe Surkov nyanduri Konstantin Simonov, uyo akanyora kubva mberi wake, Valentin Serov wakakurumbira mutsetse, "Mirira ini ...."

Panzira, aiva Surkov, Simonov akatsaurira nhetembo yake yakakurumbira, "Munoyeuka, Alyosha ....".

pashure pehondo,

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich kudzidza kurwa muna 1945 sechinhu wevarwi. Iye zvakanyorwa, rakabudiswa dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo pamusoro kukunda.

Pashure pehondo, mudetembi akaramba mabhuku basa rake se "Ogonyok" magazini mupepeti, uye mamwe mabhuku akawanda. Akadzidzisa panguva Institute of Literature, rakabudiswa nhetembo wokuRussia uye Soviet vadetembi.

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich, ane basa zvinosanganisira mabhuku 20 nhetembo, vazhinji nemidziyo mabhuku kutsoropodza, yakawana mukurumbira chaizvo. Akapiwa musoro Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor, aiva Kumukundi maviri Stalin mibayiro. Surkov yabudirira miti makuru uye muna Communist Party utungamiri. Iye kwave vachishingaira mubasa enyika.

Nevamwe ari mabhuku wekishopu munzira dzakasiyana kuongororwa zvinoyevedza nhaka yake uye nevamwe. Pakati pavo paiva vaya vakadanwa Surkov webato wamambo, asi pakanga vanhu vanonzwisisa lyricism pamusoro nhetembo dzake, ndinofunga kuti hazvina kuchikonzerwa munyori.

Mudetembi akafa, richisvika 83 gore. Iye akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.

ukoshi kusikwa

Makore akawanda apfuura kubva pakufa Surkov. Yakachinja socio-zvematongerwe enyika hwachinja uye nyika pachayo. Zvakawanda kukanganwika, zhinji zviitiko vagamuchira rethinking.

Asi zita Surkov rizivikanwe nhasi kune vakawanda vokuRussia nokuti kamwe murume uyu akanyora anoshamisa mitsetse nhetembo pamusoro ushingi uye rudo kuti yose anoziva: "vachirova iri pedyo chitofu moto ...". Uye isu nguva dzose tinoda kuimba rwiyo urwu uye vanoshamiswa kunaka kwaro uye nomwoyo wose.