Family Pushkin kubva kumadzitateguru vazukuru

The zita Aleksandra Pushkina anozivikanwa kuti murume wose Russian. All mwana verenga ake anoshamisa rengano, uye chikoro akadzidza nhetembo uye nyaya. Ndiwo nyanduri mukuru, ane basa anofanira kuonekwa pasi pose. Kuzivikanwa kubudirira iye chikwereti kuna mhuri yake, izvo isu munyaya ino.

mavambo

Maererano nengano, kwakabva mhuri revatongi pamusoro Pushkin rinobva "murume" anokudzwa Radshi, vaigara regumi namaviri remakore. Alexander pachake, uyo akadzidza mhuri muti, ataurwa namadzibaba ake nhetembo yake "muti yangu mhuri" uye akamuti gamba anonzi "Ruslan uye Lyudmila".

Pushkin mhuri, pasina mubvunzo, vanozvikudza wamadzibaba avo, kunyanya Abhuramu Petrovich Hannibal, mukuru-sekuru Nyanduri.

Akaberekwa kumativi 1697. Kare, nzvimbo yaizoberekerwa yake wainyatsotaura Ethiopia, asi zvichangobva kudzidzwa zvinoratidza kuti Abrahamu akaberekwa muna Sultanate pakati Logone, yaiva pamusoro aripo ndima Republic of Chad.

In muduku, zimbuya Pushkin yaiva kubiwa. Petr Veliky, uyo aifarira kwazvo akasiyana husiri nyore kuwana, akaritenga kubva slaver mu Europe. Sezvo arapchonok akararama namambo.

Paaiva jaya, Abhurahama akagamuchira kubva pambiru Munyori Kesari uye mari imwe zana rubles. Akadzidziswa muFrance, akatora mugove Spanish hondo. Vadzokera Russia muna 1723, akava injiniya-refutenendi of Preobrazhensky chemazana chehondo.

Pakafa Peter Mukuru akaendeswa kuutapwa kuSiberia. Mushure accession kuti Erizabheti akanga kuwedzera Hannibal. Pakazopera hwake, iye kwaitsigirwa kune General-mu-Chief.

Abhuramu Petrovich aiva nevana gumi, kusanganisira mwanakomana Osip - sekuru Pushkin.

mai

mhuri Pushkin rine uto tsika yekare kufambidzana shure emakore. Osip Abramovich akaendawo mumakwara izvi - akashumira Naval atirari. The yokurega akauya sezvo mukuru 2nd chinzvimbo.

Osip Hannibal akanga asiri muenzaniso wamambo, aiva zvikwereti zvakawanda uye akapomerwa bigamy.

In Osip wake Mariya aiva mumwe chete mwanasikana - Hope.

akaberekwa amai Pushkin muna St. Petersburg muna 1775, pashure tichisiya vabereki kazhinji kuuya wenhumbi Kobrin. Uye pazera remakore makumi maviri nerimwe akaroorwa Sergei Pushkin.

Tariro Osipovna haana pedyo mwanakomana wake Alexander, akasiyana nezvaiitika nehasha uye kunoda kushanda. Zvisinei, mudetembi akada mai vake uye panguva chirwere chakakomba kwakaurayisa upenyu hwake hwakanga pedo.

Amai Pushkin vakafa muna 1836 uye akavigwa Svyatogorsk wemamongi. Pushkin, achiperekedzwa naamai vake rwendo wokupedzisira, akatenga nzvimbo padivi guva rake kuti pachavo.

baba

baba Pushkin rainzi kubva mumhuri muchiuto, uye nokuberekwa kwake wechi muchiuto. baba vake, Lev Aleksandrovich, pamudyandigere wevarwi. Nyanduri, achiyeuka sekuru, akati kuti akanga zvakaoma uye kunyange utsinye murume.

Sergey Lvovich akaroora muduku uye vakatamira kuMoscow vachibva St. Petersburg. Ndaive basa iri commissariat kwaichengeterwa mabhuku, akazoshanda muna Warsaw.

baba Pushkin aiva dzidzo kwazvo French uye aiva matarenda nyanduri-anoda. In munda uyu munin'ina wake Basil akaita kufambira mberi kukuru. Iye collaborated pamwe vaitungamirira magazini ( "Herald of Europe"), rakashandurwa. Talent muzukuru akafadzwa Davidov, sezvo iye anoramba akataura pachena.

Sergey Lvovich, pakati vamwe, musha anazvo Boldin, apo akapedza kuwa nyanduri akakurumbira Pushkin.

Hama nehanzvadzi

mhuri Pushkin yaiva yakakura chaizvo, asi masanga anosuwisa ezvinhu uye nguva nomwe hama nehanzvadzi zvakapona mbiri chete - mukuru hanzvadzi naOlga uye mukoma wake Revh.

Olga akakura kwazvo-verenga mukadzi, iye akanga asina mutorwa zvinhu uye. With munin'ina wake Alexander, akanga ushamwari chaizvo, vane yakawanda achifamba uye vachitaurirana. Zvadaro, Pushkin akatsaurira hanzvadzi yake imwe nhetembo shoma.

Olga akawana achizivawo Patson Nicholas Pavlishcheva uye akagara naye inofara. mwanakomana wavo Leo akanyora memoir, ndangariro dzake yakakurumbira sekuru.

Hama Pushkin, Lev, aiva shamwari yake yepedyo uye mabhuku munyori. Chikamu kuPersian-Turkish, chiPolish mushandirapamwe, akararama kwenguva yakati Warsaw.

Sezvo 1836 akashanda se mudonzvo mukuru kuCaucasus, apo akaziva kuti munin'ina wake rufu. For Leo, zvakanga dambudziko chairo, iye kunyange aida kuzoposhera pachake pamwe Dantes.

Sezvo 1842 akagara Odessa, apo iye akaroora uye apo ake vana vakazvarwa.

mukadzi

Aleksandra Pushkina mukadzi - Natalia Goncharova - akazvarwa muna 1812 mumhuri enhaka wamambo Nikolai Goncharov wake Natalia Nikolaevna, musikana nokukudzwa zviri Empress.

Vakasangana muna 1828 panguva bhora. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, Pushkin akanga atova akabvunza vabereki vake 'chikomborero. Asi ivo chete kuroorana muna 1831. Pakutanga vaviri vaigara nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza muna Tsarskoye tiiviste, asi zvino aifanira kudzokera St. Petersburg, sezvo Natalia akakokwa paruvazhe Empress.

Muna 1832 mwana wokutanga nomudzimai akaberekwa - mwanasikana Maria. mhuri Pushkin waiva mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mune zvemari, sezvo upenyu muSt Petersburg haana chisingakoshi.

Muna 1835, Natalia aiva kunyatsoziva Dantes, mumwe mugari French. Musangano uyu yenhamo uye mune ramangwana chikonzero mirairo Natalia Nikolaevna nenhamo dzose.

January 27 vakatora isa njodzi duel, izvo kwakauraya upenyu nyanduri kukuru. Wife kusvikira yapera naye. Pashure pemariro, Goncharova akasarudza kusiya guru. Zvino, chikuru basa upenyu hwake kutarisira vana.

zvizvarwa

Alexander Pushkin, vane mhuri yakanga yakakura kwazvo, vaiva nevana vana, vanakomana vaviri (Alexander uye Gregory) nevanasikana vaviri (Maria uye Natalia). Mudyi wenhaka kugona chete Natalia uye Gregory.

chibvi Pushkin kuti vakagara munyika yose. The chete uye wokupedzisira zvakananga muzukuru kurarama nhasi Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Pushkin. Iye anogara Belgium, iri mubasa mumagariro uye omutsa mabasa.