Chii anapaest mumabhuku? muenzaniso anapest

Kare, panguva Silver Age mabhuku, kukura kuchengetwa akanga akasiyana zvakafanira. Ndianiko pakati vadetembi yanhasi vane katsika kusateerera kukura mufananidzo nokuda yokusiyana, vazhinji nemaune kutsiviwa mumabasa ake maererano pamusoro dissonance mazwi rokushora asina chokuita chokwadi. Asi pane ano nhetembo vanoda nomumbure mita.

Ngationei vanogara mari yakadai anapaest. MUENZANISO anapest kuwana mudetembi akadai Aleksandr Blok, Afanasii Fet, Aleksandr Tvardovsky, Alexander Pushkin, Ivan Bunin nevamwe.

Mabviro ezwi rokuti "anapaest"

Ngatiedzei tione chii anapaest mumabhuku. Uye mienzaniso nomukurumbira vadetembi zvichava kana dzidza chinyorwa chino. Meaning shoko achagona nyatsofungai panyaya kunzwisisa yakatangira. Shoko kwazvo "anapaest" rinobva Greek uye rinoreva "harungashandurwi". Izvozvo, muchiitiko ichi, zvinoreva pakatarisana anapest Dactyl. Trisyllabic dactyl accented siyana mabhii 1, ukuwo, ayo mutinhimira matauriro ndiye "donha". Matauriro Izvi zvinogona kunzwika zvakanaka mundima, uye kunyange vanhu vasina munyaya kuongorora wokufananidzira stanzas, dactyl anapest kusarura uye haangavi rakaoma. Ndiyo midpoint pakati mutinhimira pakati kuwa nokusimuka mabhii - rechitatu pakukura vatatu-mabhii "rugare" munhetembo - amphibrach umo madudziro emazwi rinowira sezvo yatova pachena vakawanda 2 mabhii.

Three-mabhii enhetembo divi anapaest. Chii chaicho?

DzokuAustralia vanofanira kusimbisa musoro pakuvaka, anoratidza chikuru Dzidziso yacho enhetembo shoko. Uyewo kuchengeta "rwiyo" akadaro. Its kukosha mumabhuku risingayereki. Anapaest sezvo pakukura ane asingakanganwiki mutinhimira. Trisyllabic ndima divi vangava mabhii anosvika mashanu mundima, akanyora Fet. Inzwi muverengi kunowedzera kubva 1 kusvika pakupedzisira mabhii ari kunoita. Izvi zvinopa rinokosha panotaurwa kukosha, ukuru uye kukomba magwaro. Anapaest - nayo trisyllabic zvakanaka saizi, pamwe kuwedzera mutinhimira mabhii. Kuti vaone uye vanonzwa manyorerwo, iva nechokwadi kuti kupa muenzaniso anapest.

How kuona kukura?

Kuti tizive kukura nhetembo, zvakakodzera kunyora gwaro, vachitevera stanza. Zvadaro verenga zvinonzwika, achizivisa akasimbisa mabhii izwi. Kana madudziro emazwi inodzokororwa muna 2 mabhii - maviri mabhii saizi uyewo 3, ari trisyllabic.

Kana usingakwanisi pakutanga kunzwisisa chaiyo kukura, edza kunzwisisa izvi zviviri-mabhii ndima kana trisyllabic saizi. Usaora mwoyo pakarepo. Zvinonzi kwete vadetembi zvose ano vanoziva zvose nendima kukura, izvo pane Chokwadi, anopfuura 5.

Mienzaniso nhetembo yakakurumbira vadetembi

Mapfekero anapaest pakati vadetembi akapinda muna XX remakore. kunakidza chaizvo kuona sei anapaest kushandiswa nhetembo dzake aiziva geniuses zvikuru muduku, kunyange zvazvo eras vakura. Kupa muenzaniso uyu ari nhetembo anapest vemifananidzo nguva yake - Alexander Blok.

Bvuma iwe, munyama,
Uye rombo rakanaka kwamuri dzangu vanokukwazisai. (Blok)

DzokuAustralia dziri pano se: - / - / --- / - / -

Alexander Blok raiwanzoshandiswa kukura iyi. ndima yake inobudisa mweya uye verenga melodic, kunyange yeuka kuti anapaest kunyora yakaoma. Heino imwe duku muenzaniso anapest ari yakakurumbira nhetembo:

Namaruva, uye nyuchi, uye uswa uye nzeve ...

A detembo zvakanyorwa Ivan Bunin, uye rinoshandiswawo anapaest.

Dimensions mundima AS Pushkin

mudetembi inobwinya - AS Pushkin - kwete zvakare kuzoripira anapaest. Mienzaniso Pushkin kuti nhetembo, Chokwadi, kureva, uye tinovapa. Asi kunyanya akashandisa shestistopny iambe pentameter uye vaedza. Nepo anapaest yaiva chinhu chitsva, uye chete kana nyanduri mumakore akazotevera akaedza Siyanisai ari arşive uye sonority nezvendima, vakava dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa trisyllabic enhetembo divi.

Tinogona kuwana anapaest ari nhetembo "vechiGypsy". In basa iri, uchishandisa anapest zvakanyorwa kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura heroine zemfira:

Ndinovenga iwe,

I unokuzvidza;

Ndinoda mumwe,

Ndiri kuda kufa.

Kunyange pashure, iye akanyora anapaest basa "Budrys uye Nevanakomana", icho kudzidziswa muzvikoro.

Chete vakura mudetembi akanyora pachena vose chaiwo kukura, uye mabasa ake ose anoratidza semunhu maitiro. Uye hwave refu yakaoma unopenya werudzii, apo munhu wose akaenda enhetembo miganhu zvakasununguka. Ndokusaka Pushkin aiva shasha nguva dzose.

How kuwana saizi wako mundima?

mweya yose iri nyanduri ane manzwiro. Kwete hazvo akaenzana kukuru kana ukanyora pachavo, chete nechinangwa manzwiro. Mamwe mabhuku asina kunyorwa pasi mutsetse, sezvo zviri upenyu siyana muviri. Kana uine zvakakwana fungidziro murume uye anoziva mabhuku mano, wadii kuedza kuwana manyorerwo wako nhetembo? Muenzaniso anapest wakamboona, uye kuyeuka kuti vamwe zvinosiyana chete kusimbisa, zviri nyore kuongorora dzimwe miganhu.

Chokutanga, zvichaita zvinobatsira kuverenga vaviri vakanaka muunganidzwa vadetembi uye unoedza kuongorora zvavari kunyora mundima kukura. Izvi chete nokuda kukura zvigadzirwa, hapana anofanira kutevedzerwa. Zvakakosha kuti achengetedze mazita avo seino jaya:

Unogona kuedza inosiyana, edza kutaura pfungwa yako kunze bhokisi. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinokosha nhetembo unofanira kuziva. Kana vakachengeta mutinhimira, ipapo detembo zvinofadza kuverenga. Hazvina "akacheka nzeve" kune vamwe, asi zviri nani anokoshesa nyoro nzeve.