Reyzen Mark - guru uye asingakanganwiki

Reyzen Mark - kukuru Soviet dhanzi muimbi ane inzwi zvaiva maviri nehafu octaves, uye izvo zvave pasi rose bass mitsetse, pasina anosara. Guinness World Records akaita kukasawedzerwa inobvuma kuita kwake Bolshoi Theater mumakore 90 webato chokupika "Evgeniya Onegina".

udiki

The musha Zaitsevo pedyo zvikuru njanji mhesano Nikitovka Reizen Marc akaberekwa muna 1895. Akanga mumhuri yakakura uye yakanyatsobatana kuti marasha loader, akanga nevana vashanu. Vanasekuru vaigara pamwe chete nemhuri yake, asi ari oga bapiro. All Aifudza mai vake. Mhuri yaiva nziyo. All Munoziva kuridza mandolin, balalaika, gitare uye akodhiyoni. Zvinonakidza chaizvo manheru, kana Ndairidza Ensemble ichi.

youth uto

Pazera 19, iye akanzi kuhondo, sezvo nyika akatora mugove World War First. Mark akapfurwa kaviri, akarova zvipatara vakagamuchira maviri hondo anokudza kuti noumhare uye ushingi - ari George Cross III uye IV madhigirii. Muhondo, pamwe nekupinda romumhanzi Yemelyanov vakaimbira kuenderana kunoita regimental bhendi. Zvakazoonekwa saka zvakanaka kuti boka rakanga ramiswa pakati kurwa zvavo zviridzwa. Asi zororo ichi pakati kurwa yakaguma nokukurumidza. Yakatanga vanoshingaira mabasa Galicia. Mushure hondo yokutanga Reyzen Mark, ndakuvadzwa, akatumirwa kuchipatara. Pashure uku akanga muchiuto, uye akaenda Kharkov. Aiva nemakore 22 okuberekwa.

The nzira kuti mumhanzi

Pashure kunorapwa muchipatara Reizen, Mark akasarudza kuva injiniya. Kuti aite izvi, akapinda Kharkov Institute, asi pashure kunyengetedza zvikuru shamwari kuti akaita chete kuseka (muimbi - uku basa kuti munhu), akatanga kudzidza panguva Kharkov Conservatory. murairidzi wake Vocal muna 1917 raiva Federico Bugamelli kuti gore vaenda kumba. Akadana Kurondedzerwa mboni kuItaly, akavimbisa kuti nyeredzi nenyika pechikuva.

Kharkov uye Leningrad

Asi voyages wakasara Kharkov, uye kuti kubvira 1921 ave ari ano panguva Kharkiv Opera House. Uchaimba Party Pimen mu "Boris Godunov". Mark Reizen apo kuramba vachidzidza uye vatambi, uye conductors.

Uye muna 1925 akanga atova kuimba pamusoro pavaipfuura Mariinsky Theater muna Leningrad. Iye anonzi mutsivi wokuRussia choral tsika unobva F. I. Shalyapina. Uye kukura, uye inzwi, uyo anonzi "Ini ndakabuda." Inzwi rakanga rakasiyana: ane simba, aichinja-chinja, velvety, munyoro dzakanaka timbre. Reizen kutora zvinobva kumusoro pasi pasi F (yakaderera chaizvo chitsamba) kutangira A-sandarara. muimbi wacho diction rakanga vakabuditsa.

In Moscow

Artist ichi vasingagoni kurasikirwa muguta guru, uye akakumbirwa kutenderera. Akataura paGrand mu "Muchinda Igor" dhanzi, umo iye akaimba zita basa. Mushure akakokwa bhokisi nehurumende, uye mukuru akati, vasingagamuchiri tuzvikonzero, zvino Mark Osipovich achashanda panguva Bolshoi Theater.

Kunyange muna Leningrad mhuri yake yakanga upenyu hwakanaka, ndaifanira gondo mbambo uye tofambira nokukurumidza kuMoscow. Stalin asarudze waiva mutemo kuti zvose, pasina chinoramba uye Mark Osipovich Reizen. Biography ake zvino chokuita nokusingaperi Bolshoi Theater. Pano akagamuchira matatu Stalin mibayiro (1941, 1949, 1951), vatatu Order of Lenin (1937, 1951, 1976), Order of Red Banner of Labor (1955), sezvakarayirwa Ushamwari pakati Peoples (1985), musoro vanhu Artist of USSR (1937). Saka aiziva zvemashoko muimbi wacho nzvimbo yechizvarirwo.

Vaya vakanzwa kuimba uye kuridza Mark Reizen, mibayiro uye mibayiro vakatenda zvakarurama kwakakodzera. Panguva Bolshoi Theater kuti makumi nemashanu basa, Mark Osipovich akaita zvose kutungamirira bass nhengo. Uye yeuka vatambi vamirepo kurutivi rwake pachikuva, uye vateereri akasika mifananidzo. Ndizvo achinyengera achiseka Mefistofele, munhu akanaka murume akanaka, achinyomba kuimba serenade Margarita. Pano vari kuverevedza uye zvishoma nezvishoma kusiyira kubva quietest kusvika simba kupfuura piyano chirefu achirumbidza makuhwa Basilio. Pano Susanin, murume vanhu, vanokwanisa pakati umhare kudzivirira nyika, apo mutambo yacho muimbi yakaratidza, vazhinji kushanda nenzira iyi. Huzere chiremera uye nevaitonga Grameen. Mosques uye kutambura Boris Godunov. Asi mufananidzo wakajeka kupfuura - zvinonzi nenzwi rimwe - nayo Dosifej. Izvi chakaitwa mukuru Vocal nokuita netarenda muimbi inobvira kuvonga. Pashure pezvose, kunyange kudzoka kwake vateereri mutambo uyu, unozadza mumba yose inzwi rako wafted ose nuances uye noruvara kunzwa hunhu. Makeup uye koshitomu mumwe nomumwe batch mangé mutambi isimuke, vachishandisa zvenhoroondo dzekare uye musakanganwa pamusoro kwavo munhu akazvimiririra.

Asi mufananidzo mumwe nomumwe kuita idzva akavandudzika, sezvazvakaita yakareba muitiro uye hazvideredzi chete kudzidzira pamberi kuratidzwa. Somugumisiro, iye akazviratidza pamberi vakashamiswa kuona mufananidzo, izvo akabatanidza uye nhengo dzomuviri, uye mumhanzi, uye inzwi mugomba chete chimwe.

konzati basa

A yakawanda nguva, uye nechido chikuru mutambi aishanda Genre mimhanzi. The repertoire ave akakura, kusanganisira anenge zana nemakumi mashanu kumabasa kubudikidza Russian uye vatorwa Artists. Estrada - nyika chaiyo, apo zvinhu zvose kuchengeta chete nokuda yokudhirowa, pasina chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo masikirwo uye inoita, vabatsiri vakatendeka panzvimbo. Piyano accompanist uye muiti imwe-on-chimwe chete muteereri. Uye chigamba ose zvinofanira aberekwazve. Pano Reyzen Mark Osipovich nokuimba Russian zvavo nziyo uye ipapo lyrical ballads. Ipapo anogona kuita nokusetsa "titular chipangamazano" Dargomyzhsky.

unyanzvi Great nokudzika wakapindwa Reyzenom Solos muna Mozart raMwari Requiem uye Verdi, mune mabasa Beethoven raMwari. Musabata ichi Nyanzvi - basa guru kuti muiti uye mufaro nokuda muteereri.

Mumakore 97 iye akafa, Mark Reizen. Biography ake - Biography mufaro murume - aida basa rake, uye vateereri akaida.