George Cross. History of mibayiro

George Cross - the kunozivikanwa mubayiro, yakatangwa naMambo Alexander I muna 1807. Akashevedza zvakasiyana - Badge of Military Order. Uye rimwe zita hwakasimbiswa chete muna 1913 - the George Cross. Order of Russian Empire vakanga paakavapa dzakaderera mamakisi kuti ushingi yake, iyo, sezvamunoziva, akabata simba guru. On nezvebasa rinokosha kudzora linked havasi kutaura - uchenjeri vatongi anogara runovimbisa kugadzikana uye kubudirira ehurumende. Zvisinei, pasina kutsigira varanda zvakanaka pfungwa enyika chivako chero vakatendeka zvikuru collapses seimba nemakadhi.

Soldier George Cross itange paakavapa Egor Mitrokhin, mukuru mukuru vamabhiza chemazana chehondo. Mukurwa iri Prussian taundi Friedland muna 1809, mumwe jendurumani kusiyaniswa ushingi pakuita mabasa. Masoja Medals mumazuva iwayo paiva zvakawanda. Zvisinei, murayiro waiva St George mubayiro, iyo paakavapa nokuda chaiyo umhare mabasa, mazita izvo kwave yaidzorwa mune gwaro chairo - chinzvimbo - uye chete mukuru. Zvisinei, munhau pane kunze - muchinjikwa dzimwe nguva paakavapa kuna Decembrists uye vemauto.

Bheji of Order akapa kwayo wokuisira ropafadzo - rusununguko kubva mumuviri Naka uye kuverengwa pakati nderwevaya muhoro. Inosimudzira muhoro akaramba kuti upenyu, uye zvisinei pashure pokufa akagamuchira chirikadzi yacho Chevalier wacho,, rose gore. Pamuchinjikwa yakagadzirwa vakaverengwa, izvo ambotirega rokuzvidavirira Knights St. George.

Muna 1856, yakanga kunotenderwa dhigirii Award mhemberero rakanga kuitwa 4 nezvishoma. George muchinjikwa 1st uye 2nd madhigirii yakaitwa yakaisvonaka, 3rd uye 4th - akakandwa kubva sirivha. Mubayiro yakabereka pamwe yakaderera padanho. Order of 1st dhigirii, uyewo wechitatu, zvaipfekwa bhandi yakashongedzwa uta. Panguva World Wokutanga "Georgievtsy" kwakanga vanenge miriyoni.

Munguva Soviet, award haana hwatenderwa hurumende. Zvisinei, hapana akadzongonyedza masoja akapfeka World Order zvisiri pamutemo. munguva Hondo Yenyika II, vanhu vakura vakawanda vaunganidzirwe, asi "Georgievtsy" nguva dzose uye kwose kwose kuremekedzwa. Muna 1944, Purofesa Anoschenko tsamba Stalin aine chikumbiro kuti vachanyoresa dangwe mibayiro. SNK kunyange akaita akakodzera gwaro nokugadziriswa pamusoro nyaya, izvo, zvisinei, haana akaziva. Alternative mubayiro mumazuva iwayo ari Order yeKubwinya.

Muna 1992, kuti chirevo Presidium Supreme Council of George Cross akagamuchira "kumuka" ake. Kusvikira 2008, Order paakavapa nokuti mabasa zvavakaita kunorwa muvengi kwokunze. Zvisinei, anochengetedza runyararo kuvhiyiwa kuGeorgia kwamanikidza hurumende hwokufungazve ezvinhu. Kubvira 2008, George Cross akapiwa pamusoro uye mabasa zvavakaita vari mundima dzimwe inoti, kana ruvengo zvainanga kudzorera rugare dzakawanda uye kuramba akachengeteka.

Information pamusoro zvose vanogamuchira mumabhatiri RGVIA, asi vamwe zvinyorwa zviri faira haana kuwana nokuda zvakaitika 1917.