The Order Wokubwinya: Nyaya murwi mibayiro

The Order yeKubwinya yakatangwa November 1943, imwe kushongedzwa ye Great Patriotic War, pazvakava pachena kuti inogumbura chirongwa pakupedzisira richengetwe nokuda Red Army. Shure paiva nemazana ehondo uye kusawirirana, izvo zvakaita vanhu veSoviet vakakwanisa kuchengeta German blitzkrieg uye kumanikidza zvisingaiti kuti shure zuro kumavirazuva kumiganhu kwenyika. Chokwadi, Order yeKubwinya akanga asiri oga zvinokosha mubayiro weHurumende chokuita Military makodzero. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi kunyanya achibuda waiva kuti iye aifanira paakavapa kuti dzakavanzika uye mudiki vatariri umhare mabasa, kubudirira zvakananga muhondo. Zvakanga pakutanga vakafunga kuti anomudana Order of Bagration, asi pakupedzisira akawana mubayiro kwayo parinhasi zita.

zvokudya insignia

Kutaura zvazviri, Order yeKubwinya ndiwo mubairo ezasi anokwana zviyero nemauto, vaya vakaenda zvakananga kurwiswa uye akaisa upenyu hwake pangozi, achiratidza muvengi kurwiswa. Akanga, sezvo iye akazonzi ari vanhu, masoja ' murayiro. The Order remasoja Kubwinya paakavapa nokuda zvinotevera mabasa:

• Kuparadzwa anoverengeka muvengi matangi.
• Kuparadzwa kana chakakomba kukuvara midziyo uye manpower muvengi.
• Anopamba muvengi pemigero uye masvingo ose varwi rokutanga, kuparadzwa kana kubatwa varwi muvengi.
• Rokutora muvengi mukuru musungwa.
• Implementation rakabudirira uchenjeri oparesheni, umo mashoko anokosha pamusoro mabasa uye nzvimbo vezvikwata uye muvengi muzvikamu avapo.
• Ruponeso pachavo mureza warhead nechinguvana ngozi.

The pamusoro kubudirira - chete chikamu umhare zvakapembererwa nemauto avo vanga paakavapa ichi mutsauko chiratidzo. Kubwinya Order of Knights of Kodzero kuwedzera zvinoshamisa paukuru - kubva sajeni kusvikira refutenendi.

Kutarisika mibayiro

Achibuda ari zvishoma convex -rwakavakwa shanu nyeredzi. On yaro pamberi divi riri dzeraundi medallion Spassky shongwe uye Kremlin azviveza welaurel circumferentially. At pasi locket aita, zvakare, akanyorwa denderedzwa "Kukudzwa". Kune madhigirii vatatu Order. Musiyano pakati zvigadzirwa izvi kugadzira mashoko. Saka, murayiro 3 madhigirii Kubwinya yakagadzirwa nesirivha. In Order 2, ndarama nechepakati medallion uye zvinobikwa 1st dhigirii unokandirwa kubva goridhe hwakasimba.

History mibayiro

Magamba rokutanga, kutarisirwa achibuda, akaonekwa November 1943. Ndinoda kuona kuti nhasi handizivi chaizvo ndiani anaro ari Order of kufunga wokutanga, sezvo magwaro akasiyana-siyana yehondo zvishoma dzinopikisana panyaya iyi. Panguva yose kuvapo kuti insignia vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe akanga atarisire. Izvi, azere naanamai - anopfuura 2500 vatambi. Zvinofadza kuti, kusafanana nedzimwe mibayiro yakawanda uye Medals zvingafananidzwe paakavapa pamwe, dzakabatana zvechiuto uye zvikamu, kuti Order yeKubwinya evadzimi vari paakavapa chete pachake ushingi uye munorumbidzirweiko nokuda Yababa.