Khazar Khanate

Khazar mamiriro (650-969 gg.) Ko kupfuura Ages simba. Rakanga inoumbwa mubatanidzwa madzinza zasi-kumabvazuva Europe. Khazar Khanate anonzi simba ngozi Jewish munhau. Iye aidzora nyika yokuMiddle uye Lower Volga, North Caucasus, Gungwa Azov, magetsi rwokumusoro-dzokumadokero chikamu Kazakhstan, kuchamhembe nharaunda Crimea, uyewo masango uye inowanzorimwa pamusoro Eastern Europe kusvika Dnieper.

Khazar Khanate. nyaya

Mupumburu dzokumaruwa Kubatanidzwa Western Turkic mubatanidzwa. Pakutanga, chinoumba ari Khazar mamiriro yaiva kuchamhembe chikamu chipo Dagestan. Gare gare takatamira (pasi yakakuwandira pakati navaArabhu) panzvimbo dzapasi kunosvika of Volga. pakudzorwa of Khazars Political akawedzera imwe nguva vamwe madzinza Eastern necheSalvic.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mavambo vanhu havasi zvizere. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pashure kuitwa chechiJudha, ivo Khazars pachavo kuonekwa sevanhu vedzinza Kozara, uyo aiva mwanakomana Togarmeha. Maererano neBhaibheri, yokupedzisira mwanakomana Japhet.

Maererano nedzimwe venhoroondo, kuti Khazar Khanate ane zvimwe maererano nemadzinza Israeli akarasika. Panguva iyoyowo, vaongorori vakawanda chiwanzo chokudavira kuti rudzi ane zvose Turkic midzi.

Rise of Khazar vanhu chokuita kukura Turkic khanate, kuti vatongi wokutanga (inonzi) aiva noukama hwemhuri. Muna 552, pasi Altai vokuTurkey guru rakaumbwa. Nokukurumidza yakanga muzvikamu zviviri.

By yechipiri yezana 6 remakore vokuTurkey akawedzera kwavo simba kune reCaspian-Black Sea steppes. Panguva Iran-Byzantine War (602-628 gg.) Hwaiva uchapupu kuvapo Khazars rokutanga. Ipapo vakanga chikuru chikamu muchiuto.

Muna 626, pasi Khazars vambotiza nharaunda Azerbaijan ano. Zvaibiwa kwakaenderera Caucasian Alans uye nhengo Byzantines, ivo yaaigara Tbilisi.

By Pakupera 7th remakore yakakura chikamu Crimea, kuNorthern Caucasus uye Gungwa Azov hwaidzorwa ari Khazars. Hapana chaiwo mashoko sei kure chokuwedzera simba ravo kumabvazuva Volga. Zvisinei, hapana mubvunzo kuti Khazar Khanate, achiparadzira ayo simba kumisa chekubuda muArabhu vakatevera muEurope kubva Asia. Izviwo, akasika yakanaka mamiriro ezvinhu kukura necheSalvic vanhu vagare uye nyika dzokuMadokero kweEurope.

Khazar Khanate pehurumende ndima uye musha akawanda kunzanga dzechiJudha. Inenge muna 740 Bulan (mumwe Machinda) kuchiJudha. Sezviri pachena, izvi zvakabatsira kusimbisa nayo dzinza rake. In Khazars ichi wechihedheni kutonga imba akatanga vanotanga kusavimba.

A wechizvarwa Prince Bulan - Obhadhia - pakutanga remakore rechipfumbamwe, akanga rakava mune nzvimbo hwacho wechipiri, vonyanya simba chaiye mumaoko avo. Kubvira wegadziriro Dual utungamiriri. Dzinonzi munyika vaiva vamiririri huru wemhuri youmambo, asi chaizvoizvo atonge pachinzvimbo chavo maekisesaizi beki mhando bulanids.

Pashure pokugadzwa itsva administrative murayiro Khazar Khanate akatanga kuva dzakawanda kupfuura nemunyika zvokutengeserana kuchinja kubva kukunda.

Muzana remakore rechi9 munyika itsva sefungu ari Kutama Great, kuti Volga akatanga zvakaitika madzinza itsva anongofamba.

New muvengi Khazars yaiva Old Russian mamiriro. Norman squads, vakasvika Eastern Europe, akatanga anobudirira kudenha pasimba Slavs. Saka, kubva Khazar pakudzorwa yakasunungura radzimichy muna 885, 884 uye northerners ari kundoongororwa mugore 864.

Pakati pakuguma rechi9 wokutanga hafu rechi10 remakore Khazaria simba, asi akaramba zvikuru simba umambo. Kazhinji izvi zvakakwanisika nemhaka nokupfura nezvibvumirano uye uto vakanyatsodzidziswa.

Rufu Khazar Khanate inokosha basa ndohwaJehovha Old Russian mamiriro. Sviatoslav muna 964 akasunungurwa Vyatichi (ekupedzisira nemataundi dzinza). Mugore rakatevera gore akakunda hondo Prince of Khazars. Kwapera makore mashomanana (968-969) akakunda Prince Samandar uye Itil (guta guru Khazar hwacho akasiyana nguva). nguva iyi anonzi mukuru kuguma yakazvimirira Khazar.