Guta guru rekare China: description, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

China guta Ancient untrained dzevanhu zvingakushamisa nhamba yavo. Paiva zvina, asi rokupedzisira remakore zvawanyora racho rakawedzerwa 7 misoro. Muchidimbu tichakurukura mumwe nomumwe wavo.

Peking

Guta guru China rekare, kufanana nevamwe vanhu vose, yaiva pedyo muhomba. Misha yokutanga munharaunda ino aripo kubva pakutanga chemakore BC. e. Panguva Zhou hwedzinza vemauto nhare yakavakwa pano. Rakavakwa muna 1368 ari Ming hwedzinza. Kwechinguva guru akakurudzirwa Nanjing, asi Kesari Yongle of Ming youmambo guru kudzokera Beijing. Mavakirwo Beijing ano zvikurukuru nhaka pakati Ming uye Qing imba. Panguva yaitonga vokupedzisira vavo yakakurumbira Peking Gardens dzakavakwa, Old Summer Palace. Paitonga ari Ming youmambo akavaka temberi hweKudenga, ari Imperial Palace. It kushandurwa kuti Yongle Emperor Beijing, achimuita kutarisa somunhu chessboard.

Nanking

Nenzira, guta guru China yekare kubvira Emperor wokutanga - Shanghai. Zvisinei, masayendisiti havana mazita guta uye Shanghai hakunganzi mumwe munhoroondo makuru.

Nanjing ndomumwe remaguta China kuti akawanda ekare. Raiva guta guru Dynasties gumi uye kuti Republic of China. Nhasi ndiro guta guru Jiangsu. Nanjing iri centrally iri pakati maviri mamwe misoro yekare China - Beijing uye Shanghai. Ashandurwa zita Nanjing rinoreva "guta wokumaodzanyemba". The guta rakaumbwa V remakore. BC. e. Zviri pano kuti mukurusa kuwanda yokumukira zvikuru ngozi. Nenzira, pano nayo akavigwa muvambi Ming dzinza. Muna 1853, guta rakava guta guru Taiping mamiriro inotongwa Hun Syutsianya. Muna 1912, pasi kufurirwa kuipandukira yakava guta guru reRepublic of China.

Today Nanjing ari Development Center. Zuva nezuva pano inoramba dzakawanda vatorwa. City replenishes hotels, nhurikidzwa dzakawanda uye youmbozha zvitoro. Kufanana Shanghai, zvinoitika muguta siyana.

Chanyaan

List of yekare misoro China mberi Chang'an muguta, ane zita rinoreva kuti "rugare rusingaperi." Nokuti hwake nguva yokushanyira guru anoverengeka anoti China. Zvisinei, nhasi, panzvimbo yayo ndiro guta Xi'an.

Misha wekutanga akazviratidza panguva neolithic. Yakava guta guru Chang'an munguva Tang Empire. Sezvakaitika Beijing, imba akafanana ari chessboard. In pakati VIII remakore, paiva vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1, izvo maererano nezvinodiwa kuita guta iri kupfuura munyika. Panguva Ming youmambo, guta guru rakanyonganiswa kuna Beijing uye Chanyaan zita Xi'an.

Luoyang

Guta guru China yekare, isu zvino kutarisa nhoroondo, waivawo rimwe remaguta ekare. Guta Luoyang raiva guta guru-siyana Chinese inoti. Nhoroondo yeguta kwakatanga XI remakore. BC. e. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti uyu ndiye wokutanga guta guru China, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro pfungwa kubva plan, kufungisisa cosmological semantics. Muna 770 BC. e. Luoyang raiva guru rezvitendero Zhou. Pashure paizvozvo, raiva guta guru roumambo Wei, Matatu Kingdoms uye Jin hwedzinza West.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri zvasvika panguva Nguva sui, Tang uye Song Dynasties. Luoyang yakava tsika guta Chanyaanya. Building East guru, sezvo zvakanga iyoyo Luoyang, akatanga paitonga ari sui dzinza. Just 2 Makore vakakwanisa kuvaka hachizi itsva, kushandura guta. Zvisinei, zvose zvivako yekudyidzana dzaparadzwa panguva kuguma Tang dzinza roumambo, izvo akasarudzwa nehondo. Luoyang Renaissance akatanga muushe Dynasties Yuan uye Ming. Sezvo vanhasi - iri diki, dunhu nekaupenyu ano.

Kaifeng

Nhoroondo guta guru China vakanga vaisanganisa ne mamwe maguta matatu. Mumwe wavo - Kaifeng. Aiva mukuru mazita mazhinji: Byanlyan, Dalian, Liang, Bantszin. Guta guru raiva yaitonga Rwiyo youmambo munguva kubva 960 kuti 1127. Paitonga ari Han youmambo, guta akanga guru rehondo kukosha. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, umambo Wei yakavakwa munharaunda iyi ake guru, zita nayo Dalyan. Kana ushe Wei vakakundwa umambo ainzi Qin, guta rakaparadzwa uye akasiyiwa. Panguva yaitonga Umambo Eastern Wei guta zvakare ainzi Kaifeng. Kakawanda guta yakachinja zita raro panguva chikumbiro yavabati. Kaifeng pasi mazita akasiyana kwave guta guru mamiriro Gare gare Han, gare gare ainzi Qin, ari Pashure Zhou. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti munguva yemakore 1013-1027 guta raiva pakukura munyika.

Panguva ivepo, guta nguva zhinji yakaparadzwa nemauto kupindira kana kuti njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Izvi hazvina kutadzisa vatongi kuti woivaka nguva dzose uye kuti guta guru kwavo mamiriro.

Hangzhou

List of yekare misoro China mberi guta Hangzhou, riri kure mudunhu. Munguva dzekare, pamberi Mongol nechisimba, guta rainzi Lin'an. Raiva guta guru yaitonga of Southern Song hwedzinza. Panguva iyoyo ndiye aiva guta kupfuura pakazara munyika. Pari, guta anozivikanwa runako, rakakura tii mapindu uye West Lake. Pane zviviri zvinokosha nhoroondo Monument - 30-mita baochu pagodi uye mausoleum pamusoro Yue Fei. Sapakutanga, guta riri nechepakati rinokosha. Pakupera kwevhiki yose kwava mazana Chinese, kuona yakakurumbira sezvivako. Uyezve, Hangzhou - a simba maindasitiri muzinda. Ainziwo guta zviuru Chinese makambani. It pave guru mari nenhumbi. International Airport zvinoita kuti kubva Hangzhou chero guta guru riri South-East Asia.

Anyang

Pari, guta iri omumaguta dunhu diki. Anyang akasikwa pashure umambo ainzi Qin yakabatana China mugomba chete umambo. At Sun Empire administrative nokupesana Anyang rava maviri-pamwero. Uyezve, guta rakava muzinda Xiangzhou zviremera kuunganidza. Panoperera ari sui Empire zvakatanga pano pasi zvinoshamisa pamwero kumukira hurumende. City vakava varombo kwazvo nokuda kuti akava hondo panguva An Lushan Kupandukira.

Muzhizha 1949, pashure kukunda muna Civil War, vaKomonisiti akaronga dunhu, guta raiva kuzviisa pasi pakati Anyang. Kwemakore akawanda, Anyang aiva nhengo dzakasiyana maruwa uye kumatunhu. Muna 1983, guta Anyang County akasikwa.

Nhasi takadzidza nomwe misoro dzekare China. bhuku History anogona kuudza zvakawanda, asi nhoroondo China ndiko kusimba huru uye kunzwisisa, saka mari munyaya zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kukwira. Zvisinei, takadzidza anokosha uye zvinofadza zvikuru enhoroondo misoro China, uyewo vamwe mukusanzwisisa enhoroondo midzi guta uye kuwana kwavo iyezvino hweHIV. Chero zvazvingava, guta guru rekare China vari kufarira zvikuru kwete chete nokuti vanotsvakurudza, asiwo zvavo vashanyi. China - inoshamisa nyika, iyo fascinates rayo kusiyana uye nekupenya.