General Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich. kwakarongwa vitae

Rufu aifamba shure kwake. Asi akanga akashinga, akashinga uye rombo, anoramba achida nyika yavo uye vakashumira naye nokutendeseka. Zvinonzi hapana tsaona, iye akabata musoro "The Last Knight yeRussian Empire."

"Black Baron"

zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ichi wakapiwa munhu, izvo tinoda kutaurira. It Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich. Brief Biography kwakanyorwa inodonongodzwa munyaya.

By mavambo chaizvo Baron. Akaberekwa muna Kovno muruwa Russia, muguta Novoaleksandrovsk (zvino kuKaunas). Family - kubva kwamachinda, mumwe dzinza chaizvo yekare. Iye XIII remakore. kubudikidza Genrikusa of Wrangell - Knight of Order of Teutonic - anotaura dzinza kwayo.

A "mutema" General akadana nekuti muna 1918, nguva dzose akapfeka zvakafanana ruvara Circassian Cossack. Uye kunyange wakashongedzwa katuriji mabhandi. Ava zvidiki sepombi zvakagadzirwa pfupa kana sirivha, izvo zvakagoverwa gunpowder mhosva. Cartridge mabhandi vari anowanzoitwa vasiyana chityu muhomwe.

Petro aiva akakurumbira chaizvo nhamba. Mayakovsky Somuenzaniso, iye akanyora kuti: "A danho rakanga rakapinza ari dema Circassian".

A muzukuru chekubwinya muchiuto

Iye - makanika nokurovedza. Akapedza kudzidza kubva Mining Institute. baba vake - Vrangel Nikolay Egorovich - uri mutsoropodzi uye aivawo munyori. Ichokwadi zvakare muteresi mukuru Antiques.

Zvichida ndosaka mwanakomana nyanzvi musoja, uye haana kufunga kuti kuva. Asi majini sokuti vakaita yavo. Asi pfungwa iri kuti mukuru P. N. Vrangel - iri rakananga bazi Elder Herman. Ndakanga kuSweden (XVII c.), A munda-yokukunda. A muzukuruchibvi ake nezita George Gustav aiva konoro pedyo Charles XII. Uye mwanakomana yokupedzisira wacho, ainzi Georg Hans, akava mikuru chete muuto Russian. Kwete imwe Vanasekuru uye madzibaba nanasekuru uye vazukuru vaiva muchiuto uye akarwa hondo, izvo kazhinji akatungamirira Russia. rudzi wavo akapa Europe nomwe munda achaunganidza, admirals sezvo zvikuru, uye vanopfuura makumi vemauto.

Naizvozvo, Petro muduku aiziva izvi zvose, aiziva aigona kutora namadzibaba muenzaniso. The Russian mukuru chete, ane zita rakanyorwa kwete kumwewo, uye pachidziro temberi inozivikanwa muMoscow. Akanga akanyorwa pakati pevaya vakatambura muhondo 1812. Chimwe vakashinga muzukuru akakunda Gracious - the saonekwa muchinda makomo. Famous uye Ferdinand Wrangel, kweArctic aiongorora uye Admiral. In rukudzo ake uye zita chacho. And Pushkin - hama "Black Baron" by sekuru vake Hannibal - Frizington Petro Mukuru.

Sezvineiwo, unorema wenyaya yakatsaurirwa kuna zvakadai kunoshamisa nenhamba sezvo Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich, akapfupikisa zvakaoma chaizvo. Pane zvakawanda chokwadi kuti zvakanaka rinopa mufananidzo womunhu asina uyu. Tora mumwe chete Mashoko uyu mhando - "Dying, asi usakanda mapfumo!". Asi rondedzero yake gamba redu vakatevera zvose hwake.

The hondo Japan

Saka, achangobva injiniya Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich haana kuona ramangwana hapana kubatana pakati pavo uye hondo. Chokwadi, iye akadzidza gore pa Horse hondo. Asi komumanzi itsva wakanyorwa ... aripo. Uye akaenda kubasa - muna Irkutsk. Uye haisi muchiuto uye vasiri varwi vakuru.

Makadhi ose yakasananiswa Explosão hondo. Iye zvakazvipira Wrangell. Uye pamberi kokutanga raakaratidza zvaari chokuziva nemauto. Izvi zvakanga kudanwa kwake zvechokwadi.

Netsamba Petra Nikolaevicha Vrangelya. Akanyora zvose zvizere.

Pakazopera 1904 akanga aita wezana. It akapiwa mutongo maviri: St. Anne uye St. Stanislaus. Vaiva vokutanga "Somuenzaniso" kwake guru muunganidzwa mibayiro.

Kana hondo yakaguma, kuti injiniya havagoni kufungidzira pachavo pasina hondo. Kunyange Imperial Academy of General Staff akanga kudzidza muna 1910.

A dzechikwata kuti emauto

World First Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich akasangana chinzvimbo mukuru. Akaraira weboka emauto hondo.

Akanga atova mudzimai uye 3 nevana. Ini ndisingagoni kuenda mberi. Asi kwete mari ichi. Uye mishumo kubva mberi, zviremera akanyora zvakare pamusoro kunoshamisa kusatya kwezvishongo Captain Wrangel.

Mavhiki matatu chete uye zvakanga kubva pakutanga wazvakaitika, uye posse vake vamwe. Achipinda vamabhiza kurwisa. Battery muvengi akabatwa. Uye chakadaro Feat Wrangell (pakati yokutanga) kwakaratidzwa. Akagamuchira Order of St. George. Nokukurumidza "vakuru zvakakwana" kuti konoro. Muna 1917, muna January, iye - Major General. It kunoongwa sezvo aizobudirira chaizvo zvechiuto. In maitiro akanyora kuti Wrangel "chinoshamisa ushingi". Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, iwe kunzwisisa nokukurumidza, kunyanya - kwazvo. Uyewo chaizvo unyanzvi.

Muzhizha iroro gore - danho rinotevera. Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich zvino mukuru hombe mutumbi emauto. Asi kuti October Revolution zvakare payakakurudzirwa kwakachinja trajectory hwake.

unganidza chibhakera

Her enhaka Baron uye zvikuru zvayo aigona kugamuchira, nezvikonzero pachena. Mauto akasiya. Kukurudzirwa Yalta, akararama nemhuri yake ari dacha ake. Pano akasungwa, emo Bolsheviks. Asi chii chavaigona akamurairawo naye? Noble mavambo? Military makodzero? Uye nokukurumidza akasunungurwa, asi akanga akahwanda kusvikira mauto eGermany haina apinda muCrimea.

Akaenda kuna Kiev. Aronga kupinda basa Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi mwoyo. Hurumende Ukraine (itsva) raiva simba. Waiitwa chete bayonets German.

Wrangel akatuma kuguta Ekaterinodar. Sezvo mukuru (1st akatasva Division) anouya muzvipiri hondo. Saizvozvo kwakatanga White Army pamusoro Baron basa idzva.

Nyanzvi zvino vanoti kubudirira kwayo - ichi zvikurukuru chakanakira Wrangel, ake aishandisa mabhiza. Pashure pezvose, nguva dzose ane pachake nzira yayo. Somuenzaniso, akanga apikisa kurwa hondo pamusoro fronts zvose. Akasarudza kuunganidza vamabhiza "chibhakera" uye kukanda maari nechisimba chero imwe nzvimbo. Nguva dzose kunobereka nokurohwa simba zvokuti muvengi chete akamhanya. Izvi kupenya oparesheni, izvo anovandudza uye ne "Black Baron", uye nechokwadi kukunda hondo sezvo Kuban uye North eCaucasus.

Nepakudiwa Denikin

City vamabhiza Wrangel Tsaritsyn akatora muna June 1919. Uye pano zvakakodzera, sezvo zvinoitika! Pashure rombo kwakadaro Baron akawira kupinda kunyadziswa. Anton Denikin, mutungamiri Volunteer Army, akatsamwa kwaari. Sei? Chokwadi kuti vaviri - reuto guru - vane pakatarisana maonero uchiwedzera chiito. Denikin kunangidzirwa kuenda kuMoscow, Wrangell chete - anobatana Kolchak (kumabvazuva).

Biography pamusoro Vrangelya Petra Nikolaevicha inoratidza kuti akanga zvakarurama imwe zana muzana. Nokuti kufora pamusoro guru vakanga vakundwa. Asi yakarurama pamusoro anokumhan'arira zvakatowanda chakatsamwisa Denikin. Akabvisa kubva General Affairs.

Wrangel akasiya (February 1920). Ndakaenda Constantinople.

tariro itsva

Zvakanaka, ndokuguma kwakajeka basa? Kwete, kudenga akarayira kudaro. Pashure pemwedzi mishomanana akasiya Denikin. Pachake Akasiya. In Sevastopol, inonzi kanzuru hondo. Akasarudzwa mukuru mukuru wehondo Wrangel.

Asi chii waaitarisira? Chokwadi, "chena" - uye zviri pachena kwazvo - raiva chete ndakasuruvara. zvose kuenda kuhondo. Complete vanyatsoparadzwa kare vakatanga mambakwedza pedyo.

Zvisinei, haana kutora uto, Wrangel akaita incredible chishamiso. Akarega kurwisa mauto "tsvuku" vanodzima. White Guards kugadzikwa zvakasimba muCrimea.

King zuva

Mumwedzi izvi mitanhatu zvandakaita zvikuru yokupedzisira Russian knight. Vakapiwa kukanganisa, akaenda kurerutsa zvikuru incredible. Ndaida kuti vatsigiri vake vanhu vanobva mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana. Akafunga zano agrarian zvinhu, izvo zvaisanganisira kupa nyika vanhuwo zvavo. Wemukoma gwaro socio-zvoupfumi matanho. Vaifanira 'kuhwina "Russia, asi kwete nezvombo, uye avo budiriro.

Kunyange Baron vaifungidzira yeUnited urongwa munyika, aida kuziva rusununguko - uye makomo, uye Ukraine.

Asi panguva asvika nesimba, White Guard sangano yakarasika - zvose maererano dzakawanda (West akaramba kuvabatsira), uye mukati munyika. The Bolsheviks aidzora akawanda Russia ine zvakawanda zvokushandisa.

Wrangel Muchirimo 1920 vaifanira kurera mauto zvakare kuti vadzivise kurwisa kuti "matsvuku". It akabudirira yezhizha. "White" akapinda nharaunda Northern Tavria. Vaifanira Stock pazuva magirosari. Asi zvino rombo pasisina.

More pazvese, akapotsa nguva. In Soviet Russia, vanhu havanzwi pamusoro aronga kuchinja Wrangel. Kwavari, ndiko - nguva dzose chete "Black Baron", iro rinotarisira mudzorere "choushe".

Hongu, General, uye haana chakavanzika tsitsi yake. Sezvo zvematongerwo kuchinja, akangwara, iye ari chirongwa wake ichi hachina kunosimbiswa. Uye zvachose Handisi pakuti, zvinosuwisa, hazvina basa.

kuenda kumwe

Zvose imwe nyaya hazvibviri kuudza upenyu Vrangelya Petra Nikolaevicha. Chete nguva yake agare kunze, unogona kutsaurira vhoriyamu.

Muna November 1920, Red Army dzakapasanura napakati kuCrimea. Uye ichi ezvinhu, General Wrangel akaratidza zvakare pachake zvakakwana. Akakwanisa kuronga kubvisa of White Army uye vanhuwo zvavo kunze kuti nyangarara, mhirizhonga haana. Vakashumira vose vaida. Wrangell ari pachake raitarisirwa apo ari muparadzi vaitasva zvengarava.

Zvaiva nyore feat. Iye - on mauto chete Wrangel mumwe. Mushure mukuru wakamuuisa kubva Crimea (mu November 1920), ngarava dzakawanda sezvo 132 akatakura kusvika pokupedzisira! Ivo nechikepe vapoteri - 145 zviuru 693 vanhu, uyewo nevashandi vomungarava.

Kusiyiwa uye murongi. Ikoko, pamba, akatanga Russian Military Union (1924), uyo akanga akagadzirira chero nguva kupinda zvombo tinorwisana Bolshevism. Uye akakwanisa kuzviita. Nomuzongoza vose vaiva vaimbova vakuru. Kuti chainyanya vakawanda uye simba zvikuru sangano beloemigrantov. Vakanyorwa akamira pamusoro chiuru zana nhengo.

The Bolsheviks vakaita kwavari nokunyatsongwarira. Hapana tsaona vatungamiriri vazhinji kana kubiwa, kana kuurayiwa Soviet chakavanzika basa.

In kuwa 1927 kuna Baron, uyo anorota kutsiva, ndaifanira kurangarira kuti mumaoko mhuri yakakura. Zvokudya. From Constantinople pamwechete nemhuri yake vakatamira kweBrussels. Somunhu injiniya akawana basa pane imwe kambani.

Muhondo

Zuva nezuva rehondo muupenyu, waitova kuva mugove vachirwa zvavo, akanga akashinga zvikuru. Oga nyaya kuti zvakaitika World Rokutanga, izvo zvinokosha. Mukuru ane dzechikwata kuti emauto kwakanga samagariro, vakashinga uye anomhanya. Mune imwe nzvimbo magetsi mukuru Kaliningrad nharaunda, Wrangell, kuwana mvumo kurwisa muvengi wacho bhatiri, kurwisa kuitwa pakarepo. Uye vakabata pfuti mbiri. Uye mumwe wavo akakwanisa kutora okupedzisira vapfurwa. Akauraya bhiza iri waigarira wechuru ...

Nepo Constantinople, Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich vairarama yacht. Rimwe zuva rammed. Rakanga chikepe Italian, asi vakabuda Batumi wedu. Yahtochka yakanyura meso. Hakuna mhuri Wrangel mungarava yakanga asipo. A nhengo nhatu rakarira vakaurayiwa. Strange ezvinhu chiitiko akamutsa ndakazoona kuti kudhumhana nemaune pamwe yacht. Ivo akasimbisa nhasi Vatsvakurudzi Soviet chakavanzika basa basa. Izvi zvaisanganisira Olga Golubovska, mubvakure uye mumiririri vakuru veSoviet.

Uye mumwe zvakare chokwadi. Kwangopera mwedzi mitanhatu pashure pokusvika kweBrussels, Peter N. tisingatarisiri akafa (kubva tibhii chirwere). Zvisinei, mhuri yakati kuti mukoma wake akanga chepfu muranda akanga vasiyana Baron. Iye, zvakare, akanga ari NKVD pomutumwa. Shanduro iyi iri ikozvino akatsinhira kumwewo.

Stormy upenyu! Interesting mugumo. Pane bhuku, mashoko okutanga rakanyorwa munyori Nikolai Starikov - ". Netsamba kuna Petra Nikolaevicha Vrangelya" Hazvina tiriverenge. Inotungamirira kune zvakadzama kufungisisa.