The Mupurisa - ichi chinhu akavimbika muchengeti kurongeka

"Policeman" - shoko akazviratidza duramazwi pakati vagere Russian Empire muna 1862. The tsananguro yakanga ichishanda kusvikira 1917. Zviri yakaderera mapurisa chinzvimbo.

sei mapurisa

Muna 1862, kuchinja akatanga kutora nzvimbo muRussia. Iyi ndiyo nguva apo abolition kuti serfdom. Zvose rakatanga akure: guta uye indasitiri. Vanhu vaiva kambora mashoko.

Asi nguva yokuchinja vachimubvunza Policing, sezvo nguva yakadaro kashoma akanyarara. A shanduko iri mapurisa. Zvino yayo murayiro haana kusanganisira litigation. The chikuru kushanda akati muviri rava ndichengetedze runyararo uye mapurisa ehurumende yave zvakasimba zvakawedzera.

The Guardian itsva muhurongwa uye wawo

Mupurisa chakabvumwa rudzi zhizha nechando. Muchirimo, izvozvo zvaisanganisira:

• chena yomucheka nguo pasina muhomwe;
• chena nguo;
• bhandi;
• mudhebhe;
• chivharo.

Winter basa zvipfeko kwaisanganisira:

• yeshinda nguo;
• inodziya bhurukwa;
• merlushkovutoy kumativi chando hat.

The Mupurisa - ichi kazhinji munhu akarega basa muchiuto. Pamapfudzi avo dzairatidza muchinjikwa anosungira. Vakanga vakapfeka maronda, uyo akataura pamusoro vakakodzera uto chinzvimbo. Chokwadi, kuti mapurisa chinzvimbo ndowenyika muchengeti kurongeka, vakati orenji tambo pamwe zvakaveziwa marin'i. Vakadaidzwa gombochkami.

Mupurisa mupurisa, akanga risingamboshandisi mubayiro, akapfeka rimwe rin'i, nepakati - maviri uye vakwegura - navatatu. Treasury dzinounzwa kuti hembe mumwe murindi anenge 25 rubles pagore.

Location namagwatidziro mapurisa

Mumazuva iwayo kwakanga kusina pagers, dzeserura kana walkie-talkies. Uye kuti varambe vachikurukurirana, pfungwa kuti dzichengeterwe mapurisa aifanira kuva mukati mutsetse nokuona.

At imwe neimwe matatu vanhu pabasa. Uye zvose Varindi muguta rakanga katatu kupfuura inodiwa guta. Mumwe mana nemapurisa zvarairwa mumwe mukuru.

A hwezuva nezuva mapurisa pre-echimurenga Russia

The mangwanani akatanga nepfungwa yokuti pane "pakombiyuta nemotokari" akaita kunze vaya wavharirwa usiku. Chetatu vavo kazhinji kuwanikwa nevaya chaizvoizvo vakaita mhosva yacho. Vamwe vakatorwa achipemha uye vagrancy. boka ichi akanga kuwana chero kufungira vanhu pasina magwaro. Kana uchitenda Nhamba makore iwayo, muna 1917 kuburikidza "Drive Area" akatora nzvimbo 71 zviuru. Man. Uye munhu wose ari yemapurisa kuitika zvinyorwa.

Sezvo mupurisa - munhu aigona kutanga kurwa chero nguva pamwe tsotsi, nokuti inoitiranwa rinokosha nenyanzvi unarmed yetsiva. Vanotyora mutemo pamusoro kuti vasingazivi kontrpriemov uye vasingagoni kuzokudzivisa.

bertilonazh

Alfon Bertillon muna 1883 akatanga muitiro akadai bertilonazh. Izvi wakavharirwa tsananguro anthropometric rinoitwa mu yemapurisa. Nzira kubatsirwa zvikuru kutsvaka vakapukunyuka angaratidza uye vachipara mhosva. nevarwi Soviet akanga zvachose kushandisa youmambo Bourgeois nzira, uye yose faira chakatsva muna 1917.

Bertilonazh zvaisanganisira fingerprinting uye vhoriyamu kuyerwa musoro, urefu, rutsoka urefu, maoko, minwe. Bertillon akaratidza kuti kukura zvimwe dzomuviri muvanhu zvingava chete, asi zvizere achagara akasiyana.

Sezvo kwemitemo vakuru akanyangarika

The Mupurisa - ichi ndicho mupurisa uyo Rakanyangarika kusvika Bolsheviks. Lenin, pakugadzirira chimurenga akadana vechiduku, vadzidzi vanounganidza mumapoka uye kubata muchitokisi, kusanganisira lackeys avo bourgeoisie. Panguva nemhirizhonga muna 1917, boka yakatsamwa wekutanga vakamhanyira kurova mapurisa.

Panzvimbo mapurisa muSoviet Union akasvika mapurisa. Kubva nguva muupenyu hwezuva nezuva kubatwa okuti "mupurisa Japanese".

Ndiani Japanese mupurisa?

"Japanese mupurisa" - mashoko chinobudisa zvakanyanyisa kushamisika, iyo yakabuda nokuda munyori Nikolayu Leykinu. Iye muna 1905 akabudisa nyaya "The Case reKyoto" zvichipomerwa pamusoro hurongwa wavarindi Japanese uyo akaona mwana Arikukachidzwa murwizi uye haana kuzomubatsira, nekuti akanga asina kurayira Vakuru. Kubvira ipapo paiva hondo wokuRussia-Japanese, asi bhendesera mabasa vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo, asi kurondedzerwa vokuJapan varindi kuti rakaenderana saka kwazvo mufananidzo mapurisa wokuRussia, ndokusaka chigadzirwa yakazobudiswa wakarambidzwa aongororwe.

Nepo mupurisa muna Tsarist Russia - aimbova murume rechiuto, murefu uye akanaka, nguva dzose akaroora, zviri chinodiwa nevana vakawanda. Uyu murume tsika, uyo nechiremera aizova ikataura somunhu wakabatwa kambani, instigate kurwa uye yakapfuma jendurumani akakanda mudzanga wake ane urn.