Polina Zhemchuzhina, "vakaberekwa chimurenga"

Biography womukadzi yerima vhudzi pakati svikiro yakakwirira nameso zvakangwara akadzidza dzakaitika kwazvo. Uye vamwe vavo, vachiri havagoni kunzwisisa sei musikana nyore kubva Zaporozhye aigona kudhonza analysing muhombe folders nemagwaro uye kubvunzurudzwa protocols dzakasaina "committeemen" iri wechando 1949 ari rombo tikiti uye akava mudzimai munhu akabata chinzvimbo muna nehurumende yeSoviet Union .

Pasina mubvunzo, Polina Zhemchuzhina vakasagona vanofungidzira kuti, sezvo ave mukadzi Molotov, pashure achava mutariri ari USSR nemauto inokosha upfumi. Asi basa iri rokuvaka echiKomonisiti, uchiri yakarideredza pachavo, sezvo kunonyatsopupurira rinopupurira nguva nguva kunokonzerwa makore ouduku hwake.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Polina Zhemchuzhina (Pearl pakutanga Semenovna Karpovskaya) - munhu womunyika musha sandara, riri Alexander County Ekaterinoslav province. Iye akaberekwa March 11, 1897. baba vake aiva nyore musoni. Nechekare sezvo kuyaruka, Pauline kutanga kushanda. Pakutanga akatora mudzanga nyaya fekitari fodya, imwe nguva gare gare, akaenda kunoshanda ari keshiya mune mishonga.

Uye nokukurumidza mune "enyika" hana musikana ndavhiyiwa kuchinja zvikuru: pasi pokudzora kutambudza uye mashoko zvokuvakisa, inova mutsigiri pfungwa mumagariro akaenzana.

"The Party pamusoro Lenin - simba vanhu"

At 21, Polina Zhemchuzhina akava nhengo Bolshevik webato uye anobatana panhengo Dzvuku Army, apo iye ari kushingaira rutsigiro manyepo pakati pemauto. Akabva atamira Kiev, apo wechiduku Bolshevik mberi basa enyika. In Kharkov, musikana achawana chinhu nokuzivikanwa gwaro, achitaurirwa Polina Zhemchuzhina. Nokukurumidza bato basa musikana vachadzokera zvakakura.

yenhamo musangano

Mukutanga 20-ies muguta guru eSoviet yavaizoenda I International Women kuti Congress. Senhume kubva Zaporizhzhya guta komiti zvakanzi akatumwa Polina Zhemchuzhina. Sezvo chikamu presidium akagara pachake Vyacheslav Molotov. Ndiye makwapa mukomana Bolshevik kubva Zaporozhye, pasinei nokuti akawandisa vakadzi varipo mumba - nevamwe.

The ramangwana Gurukota Foreign Affairs of USSR akasangana jaya mumiriri akamubvunza varege kudzokera kuUkraine. Saka Polina Zhemchuzhina akaramba muMoscow.

Upenyu guru

MuMoscow, akawana basa sezvo murayiridzi Rogozhsko-Simonovsky District Committee of RCP (B). Panguva iyi, iye akava pedyo chaizvo naye Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, uye kuti dzimwe nguva gare gare anopa rwake uye mwoyo. Polina Semenovna Zhemchuzhina anobvumirana. Nomurume wake, vakatanga aigara zvaiita mufurati nemhuri Stalin, uye ipapo vakaenda, asi akagara vavakidzani, "mutungamiri marudzi." Molotov murume anova shamwari yepedyo mukadzi Iosifa Vissarionovicha. Vane zvakawanda zvakafanana: munzanga, zera uye bato basa.

basa Experience

Polina Semenovna Zhemchuzhina anouya kudzidza panguva rorusununguko Economics Plekhanov Institute uye pashure chikoro Bolshevik vakazvimiririra basa zvinonhuhwira mufekitari "New Dawn" somunyori bazi Party. Mumakore okuma30, iye achava kutarisira ichi chakasimba ikozvino. Mumakore prewar Polina Zhemchuzhina, ane Biography rine zvakawanda chinozikamwa uye dzinonakidza chokwadi, uchava mutariri kutungamirira mabasa ari commissariats veSoviet.

Zvikurukuru, iye akatungamirira chakaita zvokugadzirwa, sipo, perfumery uye zvizoro, hove indasitiri. Nokukurumidza Polina Zhemchuzhina (mudzimai Molotov kuti) vakava kuzoshanda kodzero kupinda Central Committee of CPSU (b), asi pane zvave zviitiko zvikuru akachinja upenyu aizomuroora.

Okuzvidzivirira nokuti Stalin

In mapurisa Pakunopera 30 chakavanzika vakakwanisa kumisa kuti mudzimai gurukota Foreign Affairs of USSR ari kunyorera mukoma wake, anogara muPalestine. Yaiva chiratidzo chokutanga kuti zvingakanganisa Polina Semyonovna kuva yanyadziswa kuti simba.

Winter 1941 Pearl risingabatanidzwi pamazita musarudzo vari mubato midziyo. Akasarudza kuisa pfungwa pabasa iri Jewish Antifascist Committee. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, pashure pehondo, mamiriro ichi yava papi sezvo sangano iri ngozi uye nationalist pakati. Asi Stalin kwake yomukati yezvavaidavira vakaramba kusanganisira panzvimbo Zionist chikonzero. Asi chete chakatsamwisa chiito kuti akaita Pearl - akashanya nesinagogi. Uyewo, haana kufara nazvo Polina Semenovna Vakavimba kuti munyori J. Ferrer akaita kuudzwa kuti haana kutenda pamutemo shanduro rufu mutambi Mikhoels. Mukuwedzera, mutungamiri asingade kuti Pearl akasangana Israeli Ambassador Golda Meir. Stalin akasarudza kutumira mukadzi Molotov kuti kuutapwa nokupomera kwake uori ari achidzora chechiedza indasitiri.

Somugumisiro, iye akatongerwa 5 makore nhapwa uye akatuma muna Kustanai mudunhu. The simba enyika murume wake zvakakomba chakazunguzirwa, uye akamanikidzwa kuramba aine parera, kunyange chaizvo kwazvo kwaari.

Nguva pfupi asati ndabva upenyu Stalina Polinu Semenovnu chinjwa Kazakhstan kutanga vachipikisana bhizimisi idzva, iro rava supernumerary kuMoscow. Iye kwaifanira kupedza upenyu hwake hwose ari oga kubva muvanhu.

The-refu akamirirwa rusununguko

Asi mugumo waiva mutsa mukadzi Molotov wacho. pashure pakarepo norufu mutungamiri wayo pachake rehabilitated ne Lavrenty Beria. Kubva nhau iyi Pearl kunyange vakafenda. Kwapera nguva yakati, vakanga vafamba kuenda kunyika murume wake. Vyacheslav Mikhailovich akafara kuona kuti iye mupenyu Polina Zhemchuzhina. Molotov vana mumhuri kuva?

mubvunzo uyu zvinogona kunge kufarira zhinji. Polina Semyonovna akabereka mumwe mwanasikana chete, Svetlana, uyo gare gare akasarudza basa muongorori of Institute of World History uye.

Pearl akafa May 1, 1970. Chinokonzera rufu - oncology. Polina Semyonovna akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva guru.