Ivan Grozny: unhu unhu zvishoma. Maonero of Ivana Groznogo

Mambo Wokutanga zvose Russia Ivan wechina, kana Ivan Grozny, hunhu munhu anofarira vazhinji vezera redu, vawana kwemakore kwake, guru yakawanda panyika, dzimwe nguva kushandisa utsinye nzira. Chinonziwo kusika wegadziriro centralized simba. Asi hapana munhu anoziva kuti zvakawanda vakabatsira kukurumbire vake basa kuti hurumende kana shungu uye kukurumidza nehasha?

Ivan Grozny: unhu uye paraiitwa, uyewo dzakapoteredza muchadenga

The Russian chevaux, uyo akatonga kubva muna 1547, aiva muzukuru Ivana Velikogo uye mwanakomana wake Vasily III. mai vake - Princess pamusoro Mongolian mavambo. Apo Ivan nemakore matatu, baba vake vakafa, uye makore mashanu gare gare mai vake (maererano Vamwe vangadaro chepfu) akafa. Around ari achikura mukomana aiva madiro kugara makwikwi uye kubiridzira. Young vanhu vachitambura kubva murombo utano, kushungurudzwa, kumonyanisa uye kushaya dzidzo.

Kurwira simba mumuzinda ichichinja ropa daka. Ivan pachake vaona kana kunzwa pamusoro kuponda uye kurohwa. Uye kazhinji akanga pasi vanotukwa uye mumuviri kurwiswa. Atadza rova kuvarwadzisi dzavo akapindura pedzera mwoyo pamusoro mhuka kuzvidzivirira, izvo nenzira youtsinye uye kukandwa kubva pashongwe misoro. Saka akapedza pauduku hwake Ivan Grozny. Unhu hunhu pake - a rakaoma, nekuti zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa pamusoro pake, asi kunyange zvakawanda - nyore kukanganwa kana glossed pamusoro.

Akadzidza, kujairika uye kusimba akazvipira ...

Panguva iyoyowo, Ivan muchisimbisa mubasa kuverenga mabhuku uye anoverenga navo Zvaifadza kumhanya. Iye anonyora chaizvo, dzidza kutamba mumhanzi uye anova shasha mutasvi. Azvakaita, akanga zvikuru dzakabudirira pane avo vakamupoteredza. The ndivanaani uye maitiro Ivan vanotyisa munguva iri vainyatsoongorora nevakawanda dzakaitika. Uyu munhu saka zvinoorora mavambo uye kudzidza kuti inogona nyore kupfeka ndima pamwe zvikuru gona vatongi.

Hongu, ndizvo yakaoma, asi panguva imwe chete, wainamata chaizvo uye kuramba kuchengeta akaoma Netsika Orthodoxy. Zvinotora Zvinoshingaira mubasa siyana mabasa echechi. Nenguva gumi namatanhatu, muna muna 1547, Ivan akanga korona. Kwapera vhiki nhatu akaroora Anastasia Romanovna.

Iye akasarudzwa vasikana vari kwakawanda, akapa wechiduku chamber. Mambokadzi akamuberekera vana vatanhatu, uyo vaviri chete vakapona. Panguva yavo kwemajoini yakagara nenhatu nguva dzose Anastasia rwave chinozorodza kwakabatsira vakasindimara, huta uye kusagadzikana hunhu wake.

Pakutanga ushe; nehana mutungamiri

Zvaive munguva iyi, kubva muna 1547 kusvika 1560 gg., The tinyatsonzwisisa munhu uye basa Ivana Groznogo, sezvo mutemo, anotakura zvikuru zvakanaka zvinhu. Anova nehana uye vaizviita mutungamiri. Ivan akagadza Advisory Council, wakateya National Assembly kuita zvinhu mu yeko, uye akaita bumbiro idzva remitemo iro fananidza mitoro uye mabasa vakakwirira.

Unhu chevaux Ivan IV anotyisa anova nevakawanda kwete Russian mamiriro. Anotora kudzora Volga, uye kuwana kweGungwa reCaspian, kunoita kutengeserana nyika dzokuEurope dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira England, France uye Holland. Uyezve, ndeyokukoka vatorwa vemifananidzo, zviri mubasa kushongedzwa Moscow. Uye ini anofanira kunyanya kuzivikanwa kwavo yakakwirira mberi administrative negwaro. Saka akatanga kutonga Ivan Grozny, unhu unhu yaizivikanwa kwete chete nokuda dzekare, asiwo zvakanaka-Verenga vanhu vazhinji.

Chisinga- husina hasha

Muna 1553, Ivan wechina chirwere chirwere chakakomba, panguva iyo unotanga kufungidzira nechavakuru vake havateereri. Akasarudza kutsiva pamusoro dzavo, vachishandisa kutambudzwa uye vaiurayiwa. Zvino mudzimai wake akafa muna 1560, akatanga nguva mhuka nehanya.

Zvino vakararama panguva yake rinotaura zvakasiyana zvachose Ivan - Unotyisa. Cho munhu wamambo rinofamba iwe kunyange chikoro zvidzidzo uye mudzidzi wose anoziva kuti kubvira panguva iyoyo anotanga kusiyana rusingaperi utsinye. upenyu hwemhuri Ivan IV hunowedzera isina, ichijekesa ayo umbimbindoga, kusazvivimba uye nemanic nevakwegura, unhu.

Ita mhirizhonga upenyu hwemhuri

Muna 1561, iye anowana mukadzi wakanaka Mary Temryukovna, asi nokukurumidza ndaneta nazvo. Makore maviri pashure pokufa kwake, Ivan anoroora Marfe Vasilevne Sobakinoy - mwanasikana dzomutengesi, vakafa vhiki mbiri gare gare.

Mudzimai chechina Ivana Groznogo - Anna Alekseevna Koltovskaya. It anotumira kuti wemamongi, uye muna 1575 akaroora kechishanu musi Anne Grigorevne Vasilchikovoy. Musoro mudzimai ane unoda, uyo Ivan Wechina akadyara padanda zvakananga pasi nepahwindo rake, uye chifeve mhiko ari nemasisita. muchato wake wokupedzisira kwaiva Maria Nagaya. Ivan wechina amuroora muna 1581. Pane shanduro kuti vamwe vakadzi Anotyisa akafa nomuchetura.

Mutongi, uyo akava nomukurumbira nokuda kurwara-nezvaanoda

Chokwadi, vaverengi vanoziva zvakawanda evanhu. Ivan Grozny, Petr Veliky, Catherine Mukuru, uye zvichingodaro. Asi Ivan Wechina - ndiye mambo, vakanzwa vose, kunyange avo sei vasina kuziva nhoroondo. Chii chakaita mukurumbira pasi rose kudaro?

Zvichida ichi ndicho toughest nguva kwake, akanga ichatonga zvine mbiri yayo kubva 1564 kusvika makore 1572. Apo, maererano zvenhoroondo dzekare, John V. tsitsi vakatambudzwa uye akauraya zviuru vaanotonga, uye vazhinji kunyange. Chinangwa chake chaiva vanatse nyika "zvinhu vanonyengera". Muna 1570, pahwaro unproven mhosva pamusoro hurumende guta rose Novgorod akatambudzwa. Makumi matanhatu nezviviri vanhu vakaurayiwa vhiki imwe.

Ndinofanira kuedza kunyatsoteerera ichi akamborarama

Ivan Wechina aitonga kusvikira 1584. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti mabasa ake kune simba, mumwe anotuka wokunzwa suspiciousness noutsinye, vazhinji akamuisa mhosva vachangozvarwa ... How kuti tione kuti ndiani zvakarurama? The chete nzira - yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora nhoroondo, asi achatora yakareba chaizvo nguva. Saka isu tiende mumwe nzira. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti tinyatsoziva munhu, kana muvakidzani kana Uncle Vasya yakakurumbira Ivan Grozny? unhu mamirire. Muchidimbu kumbomira chete zvinhu zvakawanda, zvinokwanisika kucherechedza kusingaperi nokufungira, usingagoni kuguta utsinye uye uori hwakanyanya. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, ichi chikuru unhu amambo.

Panguva yokutonga kwake, paive mumwe mhuri anokudzwa chakangomuka haana kukanganiswa nokuzvidzora kuda mambo. Zvisingaverengeki munda yakasiyiwa panguva kutambudzwa Varindi uye Varidzi zvakamanikidzwa kusiya misha yavo pakutsvaka ruponeso. Nokukurumidza usati murume uyu anodzvinyirira, yomudzvinyiriri, a the maniac, muurayi oga mwanakomana wake ... "Kazhinji, - muverengi uchati - sourpuss". Uye uduku Ivana Groznogo akabatanidzwa inokosha basa iri. Nokuti, Ungangove, kare mumakore okutanga ndiye kunorwadza utsinye yakateyiwa mukomana, izvo kwakaratidzwa vakura. Kukura kuti mumhepo ushe mumuzinda Ivan wechina akakonewa kutaura amai kana baba, hapana asina rubatsiro - kana mumuviri kana tsika. Saka hazvisi kwatiri kutonga kwake hasha kusagadzikana kana kukundikana psyche.