Rondedzero pamusoro yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky" A .Pushkina: kudzivirira womunhu munhu

"Dubrovsky" - basa iri, inobva nyaya rakanyatsojeka runowanzoitika enyaya panguva. Nezviitiko motifs vakafuridzirwa Pushkin, Schiller kuti "The makororo". Asi basa iri yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky" inobata anonyanya nyaya dzakadai kutsiva uye kukanganwirwa, kururamisira uye kuenzana.

nyaya Naschokina

Situation umo zvikuru simba uye vakapfuma venyika, kushandisa mano ayo munzira dzose varombo vavakidzani, muna Pushkin nguva kumhuka kazhinji. Munzvimbo zvokutonga vanodzvinyirirwa ushe. The muridzi aigona kubvisa varombo zvakatonyanya dzavakawana rakanga chikwereti kwaari nomurayiro. A yakafanana nyaya kwakaitika neumwe Ostrovsky.

Somugumisiro kunaka rumhan'aro akarasikirwa nezvose zvaakanga anazvo. Asi maoko pasi, haana kukanda mapfumo pasi. Akaronga bhanditi chikwata, ane nhengo vanotsvaka ruramisiro yake. Nyaya akaudza Pushkin shamwari Nashchokin. Rinotaurawo akaumba hwaro basa. Rondedzero pamusoro yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky" ave zita "Kupomerwa kuti nehanya."

Nekukudzwa nekuzvidzwa

vavariro iyi hwatakazvarwa. Kuchengetedzwa munhu chomunhu yokufungidzira yake "Dubrovsky" - rondedzero, izvo zvinofanira kutanga kubva mufananidzo chinonyangadza mufananidzo nyika upenyu, apo despotism pamwe sycophancy, kusafarira kutambura kwevanhu - kubva venality. Against ichi kumashure inomira akabudisa mifananidzo shoma, asi kupfuura zvose, chikuru hunhu, ane zita uye zita chigadzirwa.

Chokuziva kwamachinda kana mutsigiri refu pamba zvange paumbwe unhu Dubrovsky, Jr., asi iye zvachose mutorwa kuti muridzi despotism uye muranda nyika. Izvi kunaka unhu kunyange Baba Vladimir - mumwe yakanakisisa vamiririri kwamachinda. Hazvishamisi, nokuti maonero akafanana raiparadzirwa kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. Kuti vafunge nenzira yakasiyana, mumwe vamiririri ichi evanhu stratum nzanga dzinoda vakanyarara kubva ino, kuumba mafungiro ake kubva kwaari.

Oddly zvakakwana, kazhinji neizvi parutivi mari ndiyo despotism uye subservience nizkopoklonnichestvo. Munhu anokwanisa zvinoshatisa vamwe, takagadzirira kunyadziswa pachavo. Chokwadi, kana zviri kuita uya yepamusoro munzanga uye ukoshi.

Vladimir Dubrovsky nzira iyi mafungiro zvinonyangadza. Aigara kukwanisa kudzivirira kukudzwa kwavo. Asi vaiona chakaipoteredza nechenyasi chiremera chake kunyadzisa mumwe munhu, ani aiva mumwe jendurumani, mupurisa, murimi. Dubrovsky - nzwisa vakakwirira, muenzaniso Russian wamambo. Izvi zvinosuwisa, vaiva vashoma. Zvichida nokuti magariro stratum uye rakaparadzwa.

Troyekurov

Rondedzero pamusoro yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky" haagoni kufuratira mufananidzo muridzi, munhu dzenhando mudzvinyiriri. Pashure pezvose, madiro ake uye kunobatanidza anokosha zviitiko yokufungidzira.

In Troekurov imba iri nguva dzose yakawanda vaenzi. Asi kwete vose vari pano pachavo. Troyekurov Anovaratidza sokuti zvikuru sezvo serfs dzavo. Uyu vakapamba, paunoti uye kusimba maturo. Zvisinei, tinofanira kubhadhara mutero kwaari - mu mweya wake pane chinhu chinokudzwa, kana kwete, kukwanisa kunzwisisa uye kuremekedza kwamachinda. Pasina nguva refu, kuti chete munhu waakanga kubatwa mutariro, aiva muvakidzani Kistenevka. Rondedzero pamusoro yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky" anogona kukuzivisa nyika yakaoma chomukati tenzi wokuRussia, ane unruliness vaiva nemhosva, kupfuura zvose, sycophants ake. It aizova landlords, kufanana Andrey Dubrovsky, yakapoteredza zvishoma, uye handina kukwanisa dzika zvose zvayo urongwa Troyekurov maturo. Uye, naizvozvo, haana kuparadzwa.

Masha Troekurova

Kubvira ipapo, Vladimir akadzokera kumba kwake akawana kubva pamusoro zvikanganiso aitira baba vake pedyo jendurumani, akagadzikana mumwoyo make kuda kutsiva. About sei vakarangana urongwa hwake, munyori hariudzi. Pushkin vakasika basa iri kuomesa musoro mweya, pasina zvisingakoshi rondedzero uye digressions. Asi zvakakwana dzimwe Zvikamu, uye zvinova pachena kuti muverengi nyika yomukati, zvakasara Dubrovsky pashure pokufa kwababa vake.

Rondedzero pamusoro mabhuku pamusoro yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky" kushandisa lyrical motifs basa iri. Romantic dingindira hunonyatsobatana ane kutsiva uye chido kudzivirira kukudzwa kwavo. Sei simba vangava, pashure musangano pamwe Mashey Vladimir anoramba navo. Haadi kuti vagadzire zvakaipa Troyekurov.

vamwe vatambi

Pakupindura nei Vladimir vakasiya kutsiva, unogona dzitsaurire rondedzero yakazara. Magamba "Dubrovsky" yokufungidzira uri kumbonyanya kunzwisisa nyika zvifananidzo. Pakati - iri Kistenevka tenzi mwanakomana. Achisiyanisa nayo anosika chakanaka muvanhu. Asi pane mufananidzo - Kistenevka serfs uye vanhuwo zvavo Troekurova. Zvisinei, vachibvunza chinangwa vatsivire nedzokunze vamwe kusimba, Dubrovsky kujairwa kuti muridzi ruremekedzo kuti nyore murimi mudiki. Izvi haisi kutaura kuda kushanda vanhu uye dzidzo uye kwamachinda.