Gray tsindi uye inogara

Mapuroteni ndezvaJehovha mukirasi mhuka nemakonzo. Vari akatambanudza pose, apo pane coniferous uye Deciduous masango, kunze Australia. Yose zvayo, pane vanenge makumi matatu mhuka dzavo. Gray tsindi, kana kunyange kuwedzera zita rayo "Caroline", tsika tunogara kumabvazuva North America, uyewo Canada. Zvino iye achishingaira inoparadzirwa Europe, apo akanga vakauya kare XIX remakore, apo mhuka iri kukura muBritain.

Kutarisika yokumadokero mapuroteni

Munyaya ino unogona kuona pikicha vachena squirrels musango. Vanotarisa zvakanakisa uye inofadza, asi kana iwe pakuziva zvatichaita, unogona kudzidza nezvavo zvizhinji chisionekwe. Izvi akanaka squirrels zvikuru guru. uremu hwavo ranged kubva imwe mana magiramu makirogiramu uye kukura -primerno tsoka mbiri. On necheshure kwavo mbava yakanaka silvery ruvara, uye nedumbu - chena. On the muswe zvavanopa vanoshandisa sezvo vhiri, kungava mavara matema. Dziri makuru, asi brushes kwete. By yechando seri nzeve dziri shava. Complete moult mu chitubu uye kwematsutso. Asati chando mbava pamusoro ponytail haisi yoku-. Ndaziva miganhu yacho, zvinova pachena nei transatlantic mapuroteni vachishingaira displaces mu yakaipisisa munzvimbo squirrels European vanongogara kuti munyika yedu.

Apo rudo garai yokumabvazuva pfumbu tsindi

Gray tsindi anoda nzvimbo nemasango, apo pane beeches uye yemiouki, zvakavhenganiswa Christmas miti uye mupaini miti. Area inoda kwete zvishoma - anenge makumi mana hectares. Asi zvinonzi zvakanaka midzi mumapaki, apo zvokudya vanhu gore rose, izvo zvinokosha chaizvo kuti mhuka, kunyanya munguva yechando. Munguva mumapaki, mhuka idzi nokukurumidza vajaire vanhu uye kumira kudziteerera, Dzinoburukira vakaderera pamusoro hunde muti zvakananga pasi. Vashanyi muEngland zvinofara ndechokuti puroteni anotora zvose pamaoko nzungu, burgers, sandwiches, makeke. mapuroteni izvi havadi imbwa, saka kakawanda pachigaro mapazi hupfupi uye kusetsa akatarira kushamiswa, Vanongogara duku imbwa, asingagoni kusvika kwavari. Zvakasikwa, vavengi vavo vari dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya yokuSpain, Coyotes, makondo, hawks uye kunyange nekatsi.

chipembenene mapindu

MuEngland, pakange vakauya, wachena tsindi nokukurumidza vajaira, nekuti ipapo haina zvomuzvarirwo vavengi. Kuwedzera kune zvatinosiita zvokudya pamba, akakurumidza kuburuka kuti mapindu ndokutanga anochera ruva Mabumba, bikai nemakwati miti, kudya muduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, namaruva, matatya, zvokudya shiri vanongodya. Big, simba uye vakangwara kuparadza mhuka shiri matendere, kuparadza mazai uye manyana. Kunyange akatanga kubudisa chaiyo shiri vanongodya, simbi uye zvedongo, asi hazvibviri kubata nimble mhuka duku kuti kuzvidya uye sunungura navo pasi kuenda chikafu.

Ndokusaka pfumbu tsindi uye akatanga muEngland, kwete chete nokuda Chikwata, kuvhima mapurazi, asiwo nokuti hurumende muvengi nhamba 1. Havana chete kubvumirwa, asi akakurudzirwa kunovhima. Asi nzira iyi harutisiyi kutsungirira nokukurumidza kukura vakawanda, kunyange zvazvo hwose riri pfupi iri mapurotini. Ndiye avhareji yemakore mana. Uyezve, mapuroteni uyu mutakuri nechibhokisi. Zvakanaka, kuti kubaya pamusoro chibhokisi mune zvinenge zvose yakabudirira nyika zvinodiwa.

Life muzvanza

kana mapuroteni akasarudza negomba, zviri makhiriniki mukuru 7-15 metres kubva pasi - ndiyo vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Iye otora nzvimbo pedyo vakanga vasiri dendere nyuchi yomusango kana Martens. Kana puroteni avete, iye unotizira fluffy muswe.

yokugara mhuka

Nokuti mapuroteni nezvigadziko ndachena anosarudza mhango kana akwegura dendere rarira wacho zvakasimba akabatanidza nevhu. It rwunopera pamusoro chivharo ake. Uye mukati ari mudungwe kwake mbava, chikwindi, nyoro, uswa. Madziro dendere havasi ichiridzwa, nekuti havana maburi. chivakwa kwakadaro inonzi dhayamita pamusoro 43-91 masendimita Heine. Zvinonzi dzaiwanzovakwa pamusoro-mbava miti iri forogo remuti. Zvinogara ane outputs maviri. Mumwe riri pedyo hunde, saka kuti kana ngozi anogona kukurumidza kumufungira hunde uye kusvetuka mumwe muti kana chakavigwa muna batana mashizha.

Anovaka puroteni-Heine munhukadzi squirrels kuratidza. Male kuita pakusikwa musha haagamuchiri. Pachake, iye anowana dendere, iyo akasiya shiri. Kana mapuroteni Gray akatungamirira vana, akarega ikoko matendere kana zvanza shoma. Aigara kunounza squirrels vake mazino kubva nzvimbo imwe. Zvadaro pane zvishoma kunhuwira naro zvinogona kuwana chinorura, uye haamo ropa-yakayamwa nezvipembenene. Izvi zvinoitwa ose mazuva maviri kana matatu. Asi vashoma matendere dzinovakwa vanyatsohuongorora, uye vakasara, uwandu zvinogona kusvika kusvika gumi, hakusi nyore saka zviri kwekanguva pokuvanda.

Belchatow duku uye zvikuru kupfeka. Ivo vakaberekerwa yakatsvukuruka, uye chete pavanenge vachikura, zvichava ngavafukidzwe yakanaka yesirivha-pfumbu mbava. Panguva ino, vane chete vibrisy. Zvanzi vanhu anowanzonzi ndebvu. Mwana anooneka kaviri pagore. Kazhinji akaberekerwa nhatu mana tsindi, iyo unofudza tsindi mwedzi miviri mukaka. Vakabva akasvinudza meso ake, zvino vane vashoma vane makushe, uye gore papera kuva vakuru.

Lifestyle, zhizha nechando

tichingamidze pfumbu tsindi kutonetsa pazuva rinopisa. Rinamakwapa mu dendere rayo, achisarudza kuenda musango pamberi inotonhorera mangwanani kana manheru kana tembiricha aregedza. By wechando mhuka uchigadzirira kwazvo. In yechando, risingabereki dzinorara kwenguva refu.

Squirrel vachigadzirira chikafu mumatanda muchando, uye achivabudisa Pakavanda hwakavigwa mumakamuri. Gray Squirrel munguva yechando vangakanganwa nezvevamwe reserves ayo, saka uchadya vasinganyari blanks avo, izvo vachava hama dzavo. Iye anoda mbeu, nzungu uye acorns, michero uye howa, uyewo nezvipembenene. In chando chaizvo dzechando, kana zvose kudyiwa, mapuroteni anogona tama chirwirangwe kubva masango mupaki, apo nguva dzose kuwana zvokudya zvavo pachavo, vakasiya vanhu.

Vaxjo - red tsindi

Our mapuroteni zvakafanana chaizvo diki. Ndicho kureba anenge gumi masendimita uye vachiri vanofanira kuwedzera maviri muswe. Saka, vhudzi uye tsvuku squirrels yakasiyana kwete ruvara asi kukura. Fur kubva Vaxjo chaizvo Fluffy nokuti mhuka anotarira ihuru kupfuura zvechokwadi. Eyes dzake huru uye refu nzeve pamwe masa, izvo hunonyatsoonekwa muchando. Its unopinza nenzara neminwe refu nayo rakanamatira muti zvakanaka nemakwati uye nyore vakatamira rineni shinda mumwe akafanana. Zvichida hapana mboona kuna Vaxjo akawira.

Sei Ruvara mhuka

In uye chirimo, kuti tsindi mimics uye vhudzi, kwete mukobvu uye nemitsipa, inova yakatsvukuruka mashava, kufanana hunde dzacho namatavi emiti. Panguva ino vavhimi hazvina kufarira. By chando, zviri kushingaira rinoteura. Fur anova mikobvu, nyoro uye fluffy. Uyezve, anochinja ruvara rayo - ganda kwaanoda pfumbu.

MuRussia, sezvinei, hatina asi akauya pfumbu tsindi. Hazvizivikanwi chii chingadai chakaitika. Ingawani, ndinorangarira, kamwe vakauya kwatiri vachibva mhiri yegungwa Colorado mbatatisi beetles ose anozivikanwa nemigumisiro.