The Vashumiri Foreign Affairs of USSR. The Gurukota Foreign Affairs of USSR rokutanga

Soviet yokumwe negwaro mutariri imwe yoga risingaoneki. The pamutemo nhoroondo inokosha dhipatimendi kuti dzimwe mutemo July 6 vakatanga, 1923. Panguva yacho asati pokuwa USSR simba Yakazopiwa zita rokuti kanoverengeka, kuti haana kushandura musimboti mabasa ayo.

The Gurukota Foreign Affairs of USSR rokutanga

Rinotungamirirwa kwevanhu Commissariat Chicherin Georgy, uyo akaberekwa muna 1872 muna Tambov province. Ndine nedzenyu dzidzo profile. Kubvira 1898, Chicherin aishanda Bazi Foreign Affairs yeRussian Empire. Core basa ramangwana Wenyika Soviet - ndiko kuti pave compendium nhoroondo Muushumiri. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuva mutsigiri mugovanisi maonero. Kubva 1904 kusvika Revolution, akararama kumwe. Aiva nhengo mugovanisi dzebato inoti kuWestern Europe. Pashure pokuchinja, Soviet vatorwa mushumiri vadzoka kubva kuutapwa, chikamu vanoshingaira upenyu enyika zviri mamiriro munguva yehondo. Pamutemo rinotungamirirwa Muushumiri pamwe July 6, 1923 Foreign kuna July 21, 1930.

Zvisinei, chaiyo nedzenyu basa Tchitcherin vakaperekedza vasati rakavapa yepamutemo hweHIV. Kuona kukosha Chicherina pakugadzirisa nyaya dzakawanda yakawiriranwa ukama pakati Union uye Western nyika panguva kuGenoa uye wekuLausanne Misangano (1922 uye 1923), uyewo panguva kusaina imwe runyararo chibvumirano Rapallo zvakaoma chaizvo.

Bazi Foreign Affairs of USSR muna 1930 kusvika United Nations Education

Litvinov Maksim Maksimovich akatungamirira muushumiri Foreign Affairs yakaomesesa kubva enyika nemaonero nguva (Makore 1930-1939), nekuti panguva iyi Soviet Union yakanga makuru enyika udzvanyiriri. Sezvo gurukota akaurayiwa mishoni inokosha akawanda:

• The resumption pamusoro nedzenyu ukama United States.
• USSR akatora kuna League of Nations (UN kumumvuri pamusoro sangano aivapo kubva muna 1918 kusvika 1940 chokwadi, uye zviri pamutemo kuti pakusikwa UN). Aiva zvechigarire vamiririri League of Nations.

Wokutanga Wenyika akashumira sezvo mukuru (mushure renaming zvose), "Minister of Foreign Affairs of USSR" - ndiye Vyacheslav Molotov, uyo rinotungamirirwa inoshandiswa kubva May 3, 1939 kusvika March 4, 1949. Nyaya yaiva mumwe nevanyori Molotov-Ribbentrop chibvumirano. Gwaro iri chaizvoizvo yakakamurwa Europe kupinda mabhora ose simba pamusoro USSR uye German mapazi. Mushure kusaina kuti chibvumirano zvipingamupinyi kutanga Hondo Yenyika II, Hitler pasisina.

Kubva March 1949 kusvika 1953 rinotungamirirwa weDhipatimendi Andrei Vyshinsky. basa rake muna vatorwa nomutemo wemadzimambo USSR vanyori venhau dzakaitika asi kuti kuongororwa. Pashure pehondo, akatora chimwe chinhu mubasa iri Potsdam musangano, mune pakusikwa United Nations. Kushingaira kudzivirira enyika zvido USSR iri dzakawanda munhandare. Uyewo usakanganwa kuti mumakore iwayo yaiva War Korean kuti akatsemura nyika huviri inoti: yeutongi uye capitalist. Chokwadi, mufundisi ane guru basa zvichikuchidzira ari "inotonhora," hondo pakati Union neUnited States.

Vyacheslav Molotov - chete gurukota Foreign Affairs of USSR, uyo akadzokera kuhofisi afa Stalin. Zvisinei, iye aishanda sezvo Minister asina kudaro refu - kuti mumwe Twentieth Party Congress.

Andrei Gromyko

The Vashumiri USSR kakawanda aishanda hurumende kwenguva refu. Asi hapana kana mumwe wavo aisagona kubatisisa pambiru sezviri anokwanisa Andreyu Andreevichu Gromyko (1957 kusvika 1985), basa Wenyika, uyo shoko yokuteerera, vazhinji vatungamiriri Western. About enyika ino vanogona kutaura zvakawanda, nokuti dai asina yakarongeka nepakati nzvimbo panyaya dzakawanda yakawiriranwa ukama United States, "Hondo Cold" nyore kwira kuva chaiye mumwe. Chinonyanya kukosha budiriro iri mushumiri vaiona kwemamiriro munyu-1 chibvumirano.

Wokupedzisira Soviet mushumiri wokumwe

Eduard Shevardnadze aivawo rukudzo rokupinza Soviet Ministry Foreign. Kutaura zvazviri, aiva mukuru Wenyika wenyika kusvikira Union, apo vachisiya pambiru zvishoma muna 1991. Sezvaunoziva, kubva 1985 hurumende yakatanga nguva kuchinja.

Foreign negwaro kukoshesa naiyowo achinja. Somuenzaniso, unokosha basa raiva kubatanidzwa Germany. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi kwaibva mutemo USSR. vatungamiriri munyika akaona kudiwa kwokuchinja, saka dzimwe nzira nomutemo vasingagoni kuramba kuchinja. Eduard Shevardnadze aiva anokudzwa Wenyika.