Good moonshine midziyo: muchidimbu, tsanangudzo yokutevedzera, unhu

Users kazhinji bvunza mubvunzo: izvo zviri moonshine ndiyo yakanakisisa? Pane imwe kureva kuti midziyo? Apo Ndinogona kutenga anobudirira zvikuru mudziyo? Uye zvakadaro, zvinorevei - zvakanaka midziyo moonshine?

Mudungwe kuburikidza emakore

Nyaya vodka iri midzi yakadzika kare. Kunyange vaGiriki vekare, vaIjipiti uye vaRoma nyanzvi unyanzvi DISTILLATION remvura uye siyana zvinokosha anonhuwirira. Vaishandisa kuita ndiro nevhu, vakapakata sepombi.

Great Avicenna mudziyo rikapedzwa - imwe elongated chubhu musayendisiti ikava coils, uye tine zano kuti pagadzirwe somushonga essences, iyo akaporesa vanorwara.

Good moonshine midziyo, unoenderana zvakadini yaimbova sayenzi akashandiswa masayendisiti kuMiddle Ages kuti pagadzirwe "mvura youpenyu" - atumidzwa zvino doro.

Moonshine mberi Europe uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakasvika Russia.

Pano ake doro unhu, kukwanisa kubvisa marwadzo, paawa muzarima kusimudza mafungiro panguva mazororo kuwedzera mafaro vakanga anoongwa.

Atova nemanomwe remakore ari matunhu akawanda famba yakazara aisvuta mudzimba distilleries umo zvokunwa yakanga brewed mumikombe kana nevhu makate pombi simbi.

Good moonshine midziyo panguva iyoyo aiva utsva. Time kuzadza gwanza ichi.

Nhasi mumusha anogona kusangana chaiwo mudziyo, izvo runosvika kuburikidza coils maviri uye riri kunze kutonhora mvura. Pamisika akatengesa yekare chipa zviumbu wakaumbwa Stainless simbi, unogona kuwana zvakasiyana-siyana yokutevedzera, yakanakisisa iyo ndiye anokwanisa kugutsa munhu zvinodiwa mutengi.

musika regularities

Kudiwa ichi dzakananga midziyo kunowedzera maererano kuwedzera doro mitengo. Uyewo nokuwedzera kwenhamba kuberekerwa mwana nomumwe pamusoro echiShinto.

Panyaya iyi, vakawanda zvinomera, mafekitari, masangano uye wakarurama "rukastogo" mhizha akatanga kubudisa moonshine vamapoka siyana uye mavanga. Nhasi inozivikanwa kuti anopfuura 100 zvinhu zvakasiyana. Pakati pavo kuwana here zvakanaka dzeserura moonshine?

How kusarudza? tsananguro

Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti moonshine ose ari yayo yakanaka - chero kuti qualitatively rakanyorwa kutenda zvakanaka mugadziri.

Kusarudza akakodzera moonshine, unofanira kusarudza dzinoverengeka zvinodiwa:

• kutonhora nzira;
• Nzira kudziyisa Mash;
• kana kushandisa imwe induction Tile akaronga;
• vorudzii zvinwiwa - distillates kana kunogadzirisika - inodzidzisa achaita kuti kushandisa mudziyo;
• munhu vakaronga kuerera emadhaka kubva hwemvura Drum;
• mashoko kubva iyo chikwata kuti kugadzirwa;
• kana kushandisa midziyo kana pasina DISTILLATION kuutio;
• chii mari chikwata anoronga kuverenga mushandisi;
• Chii chinofanira kwayo waivako;
• Chii chinofanira kuva parameters ari mudziyo kuitira kuti zviri nyore kuti aenderane mukicheni.

In wanhasi pane zvakawanda siyana zvokushandisa doro. Tinopa Kuvaverengi muchidimbu.

By nzira kutonhora

chokuratidza ichi anotsaura moonshine iri kuerera-kuburikidza uye non-runoyerera. Kuyerera rinoshandiswa nemvura nyere (mvura iri akaramba zvokudya kuva unotonhorera nokuda PVC hosipaipi), uye neprotochny - pasina izvozvo: rinoshandisa capacitance, iyo coils iri akatura uye mvura iri kudururirwa. Sezvo kudziyisa mvura inofanira kuva dzichichinja.

Of yakakurumbira asiri aibuda mano vanogona kutaurwa:

1. Moonshine "Magarych musha", riri kuonekwa kupfuura mari.
2. Moonshine "Good yezororo fivha", inova distiller, nyanzvi dzinoti, akakodzera pfungwa vatengi.

vamwe anozivikanwa pezvitsiga Vose wetted.

By muchidziisa Mash nzira

Michina siyana, vakapakata Taine, uye pasina izvozvo. Kana chisarudzo, unofanira kuyera zvinhu zvoupenyu umo zviri akaronga kuita kugadzirwa moonshine. Kana vanobvumira kushandisa gasi chitofu, yemagetsi kana induction Tile, unofanira kutenga mudziyo usina kudziyisa chinhu, inova isingadhuri. Zvikasadaro, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti kusarudza zano rine Tan. "Kutambudzika gwapa" iri namano izvi inonzi spacers unobva kudziyisa zvinhu kusvika muviri. Nguva dzose iva nechokwadi chokuti vari hazvo achinyatsotaurira Braga.

Vakakodzera moonshine vane kudziyisa zvinhu vari:

1. "Magarych TT". Design zvinhu zvine chokuita ne silicone Tubing, haana otomatiki kuchinja.
2. "Technology", inova nyaya ne No "Legend" kana "Hercules". The yokupedzisira zvikuru tsindirana, unotonhorera hwemvura Drum mairi akaisa zvakananga pamusoro redzimba.

Other mano havana vakapakata kudziyisa zvinhu.

The DISTILLATION sa kana moonshine - inova nani?

Pakusarudza mudziyo, unofanira kusarudza kuti zvinwiwa mhando vari vaifarira zvikuru:

• distillates (vodka, tequila, cognac, bhurandi, whiskey, kal'vados, chacha and he.);
• kana kunogadzirisika (vodka, absinthe liqueur, doro, etc.).

Zvichienderana zvaunofarira, kuti rectification mbiru anosarudzwa kana brewed midziyo. "Chii nani?" - kumbira vanozvishandisa.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti moonshine, kunyange multiple DISTILLATION rakachena doro hakushande uye vodka chairo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakakosha kushandisa DISTILLATION pembiru. For vanoshandisa zhinji, izvi zvingaenzana mhinduro.

Classic moonshine:

• "Kupisa Good."
• "Magarych".
• "Thermosphere".

Kupfuura zvimwe "yepamusoro", maererano nenyanzvi, zvinokwanisika kuti kuteerera zvinotevera mienzaniso:

• distillers 'Grinalko ";
• "MAX Cuprum" (ndarira).

DISTILLATION mbiru muri mhando mbiri:

• Belleville ( "Brownie");
• shongwe.

Moonshine ane mbiru - a "Dobrovary", "Grinalko".

Distillery muchidimbu

DISTILLATION mbiru, maererano nenyanzvi, rudzi Mini distillery, vachibvumira vawane doro yakaisvonaka, iyo inoshandiswa pakunyora liqueurs, vodka, absinthe, imba anonhuwira. Kare, zvivako akadaro dzinoshandiswa chete murabhoritari uye kugadzirwa runyararo, zvino vari kushanda uye kumba.

The DISTILLATION Mbiru akashandisa chero doro tubhokisi mbishi zvinhu. DISTILLATION inotengwa kunogadzirisika mweya isina simba munuhwi.

Kusavapo unopinza kunhuwirira DISTILLATION kwacho mbiru advantageously zvakasiyana kushandiswa distillers apo simba kusingafadzi kwakanaka vodka-doro rinoitwa womukicheni uye wokupinda mufurati.

The kwacho inodzokororwa rokutendeutsa mvura kuti mhute ndiEzekieri: kupfuura chiedza chinokwana ndiye pamusoro, uye ipapo goho.

Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa shoma zviri zvinokuvadza tsvina, ndiko inopiwa doro gadziriro hurongwa. Kubvisa basa iri pamwero yakaderera kubva paumbwe chigadzirwa (500 Rine mamiririta paawa).

Zvikuru dzakakurumbira yokutevedzera

1. Kwemakore anoverengeka, nguva refu kudiwa rectification Mbiru "Bee". Zvakakodzera vatengi vasingateveri kutevera yepamusoro aimhanya. The midziyo kunobereka Rine mamiririta 200 paawa.

2. rectification Mbiru "Litrovka" zvatowedzera muchina kare, rinoda yakawanda nzvimbo, mumwe yakakwana uwandu emvura kutonhora uye kudziyisa zvakanaka. Ane yakakwirira chaitwa, ine yokuisvonaka, inobereka chibereko kwete asingasviki 80-90% simba.

On waifarirwa hurongwa

Nyanzvi chifunga vaya vanonetseka pakusarudza pakati DISTILLATION mbiru uye distillate, vanosarudza zvakasikwa muchina, iyo unogona kuita moonshine, uye yakaisvonaka doro (96%). Pfupiso Modifications mudziyo kunoratidzwa achiwedzera raiva pedyo nebundu itsva.

Inogona kuitwa zvakasikwa hurongwa pacharo, kuwana unhu hwakanaka distillers fractionator.

Best yepamusoro DISTILLATION uye rectification midziyo anosanganisa yakakurumbira mamiriro "maviri mumwe" (kambani "Kutyaira Home"). By "yezvisikwa moonshine" chikamu vari zvikuru kuzivikanwa, "Dr. Huber Midget" uye Midget 2016.

Kworudzii kuronga kubudisa?

The mushandisi anofanira kuziva chii michina iri moonshine pamwe uye pasina hwemvura Drum. Kazhinji, ano motokari chaiwo anogadzirwa pamwe hwemvura Drum. Tichishandisa mari zvikuru Kunze ndiko "Magarych-upfumi." Sei zvinobatsira munhu wose anosarudza pachavo.

Tichibatsirwa ari hwemvura Drum zvinowedzera nokubviswa mafuta fusel, kudzivirira splashes brazhnyh, uhwiro zvigadzirwa.

Sucks navo nani hwemvura Drum kubudisa kushandisa tepi. Ivo anowanikwa pazvinhu:

• "Fivha Good";
• "Thermosphere".

Apparatuses Mbiru mhando hwemvura Drum hakusi zvakakodzera nokuti rokuchenesa wavo kuitwa DISTILLATION.

zvinhu chii chinofanira kuitwa chikwata?

Zvinokoshawo kusarudza pakusarudzwa zvinhu. Main okuvaka nokuda moonshine ano, indarira Stainless simbi. Fans yavo pakati-refu achimhanya nenharo. Zvichakadai, kusarudza zvakarurama nyasha mumwe kana mumwe angave tikaongorora anozivikanwa nguva.

On zvaidiwa mudziyo zvakagadzirwa nemhangura

Copper anokwanisa kupinza uye neutralize nesarufa oxides. DISTILLATION kushanda haarambi kusingafadzi kwakanaka bika kubva kwamaapuri.

Brass mano setsika kushandiswa pakugadzira inonyatsozivikanwa mavanga cognac European.

The Zvakashatira yemhangura chikwata anogona kunzi sechinhu kuti pakupedzisira achaparadzwa akafukidzwa emhangura unhani. Panguva iyoyowo neutralize yaro absorbent ehupfumi.

Wedzerai ya upenyu mudziyo zvinogona, akatakura kwayo nguva kuchenesa nokushandisa pasoda uye bhurasho.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mhangura chinhu nyoro simbi, kana kushandisa kuti unofanira kungwarira.

Kupfuura mukurumbira ndivo namano mhangura MAX Cuprum.

On zvaidiwa mudziyo rakagadzirwa Stainless simbi

Vakaita akazviratidza tichishandisa yapfuura, kana kukura simbi zvibvire kushandiswa kwakapararira Stainless esimbi yaigadzira zvokudya. The chikuru mukana Stainless hwendarira kuonekwa inertness wayo chero zvinhu kukonzera moonshine kubva - kupfuura Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka, simba uye hunogara.

Line akavimbika uye yepamusoro moonshine pamusoro Stainless simbi mano kupa makambani "nefivha Good", "Brownie", "Magarych" uye vamwe. Products akagadzirwa Stainless esimbi rutsvene vavimbe vatengi, nokuda kwavo nyore, akavimbika uye high quality.

Glass moonshine

Kuwedzera kune izvi zvinhu zviri kugadzirwa moonshine rinoshandiswawo rinoonekera. Glass mudziyo rakanakira vanoda kuwana doro diki zvakawanda.

All inonakidza DISTILLATION kwacho midziyo yakadai anouya kuna inodzidzisa panguva peziso. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kutenga mutsva Bootleggers ive mudziyo wakanaka unobvumira "kusvetukira mukati" kupinda muitiro.

Glass brewed midziyo ine yepamusoro unhu magumo chigadzirwa panguva goho. Buy girazi moonshine kunogona paIndaneti chitoro. kukosha kwayo kuri kuwanda 3-20 zviuru. varikwizire. Nyanzvi kudana girazi chikwata yakanakisisa wemishonga mutengo uye unhu yokupedzisira yemudzimu.

Kuwedzera hwakanaka girazi moonshine namano vane zvainovhiringidzawo dzavo:

• brittleness mashoko;
• kutungamirira repasi unhu mukapabheri alcohols.

Pamberi zvichiri

Anenge michina zvose ano anowanika ane DISTILLATION kuutio:

• "Kupisa Good."
• "Magarych".
• "Thermosphere".
• "Grinalko" hurongwa.

No waanogadzirirwa ari DISTILLATION mbiru uye dzimwe waanogadzirirwa, yakadai se:

• "Brownie".
• "Dobrovary".
• MAX Cuprum.
• "Grinalko" bhajeti namano.

Volume waanogadzirirwa

Nhasi anozivikanwa moonshine pamwe vhoriyamu imwe kuutio:

• kubvira 12 kusvika 20 litres;
• kubvira 20 kusvika 40 litres.

Over 40 litres - nayo zvinoyamura mucherechedzo "nefivha Good", ivo vakaitwa kusvika 120 litres.

About moonshine "Magarych" dzino

Line akavimbika, yepamusoro oornag mano zvakagadzirwa Stainless simbi, pamwe cubes mune zvose zvikamu ndiyo dzakatevedzana "Magarych". Very nyore kushandisa, nyore kutakura uye kuchengetera nokuda kwayo compactness.

The chikwata ndiyo 12 litres

Moonshine Mashkovskiy (12 litres) "Magarych" chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nevanhu pakati vanoshandisa.

Complete ne:

• miviri hwemvura Drum;
• yokumusoro hwemvura Drum ane bvisika muvharo kuti nokuzadza uye chibereko siyana;
• lämpömittari;
• tangi 12 litres;
• muromo;
• emapuranga Pazvibato.

Goodies

Zvakanakira ari muchiso zvinosanganisira:

• nechokwadi kuchenesa nani ari distillate achishandisa hwemvura Drum sequentially papi nomwe;
• kuvapo yokumusoro hwemvura Drum zvinogoneka Bookmarks zvinonhuwira siyana, iyoyo rakaisvonaka yeshoko chinwiwa atova mugumisiro wokutanga DISTILLATION;
• kuvaka ichi chinopa mukana kuwedzera uwandu hwemvura Drum uye kuvandudza ukuru wokunatswa distillate pa DISTILLATION;
• mushandisi-ushamwari design, mukuru kuita, bhajeti mudziyo zvinogona kushandiswa pachinzvimbo Namano Mashkovskiy pfupi zvisamufambira DISTILLATION pembiru.

Midziyo nokuti 20 litres: unhu, sei akunoita

Brewed midziyo (20 litres) ( "Magarych" Mashkovskiy) kuti mafeni pamwe hwemvura Drum DISTILLATION michina. distiller ake kunobva patented michina umo zviviri hwemvura Drum inopiwa. Izvi magadzirirwo chinhu runogonesa kunaka vodka tichiregeredza kaviri pakuchenesa fusel kwemafuta.

1. Chokutanga hwemvura Drum yakaitwa ine kuchenesa, wechipiri - mutete.
2. In yokumusoro hwemvura Drum ane bvisika muvharo nokuda vachizvitakudza zvibereko, nezvinonhuhwira, flavorings kana aromatizers, mauri goho riri chinwiwa pamwe achida kuravira.
3. Nokuda kwazvo pamuromo mudziyo anobvumira kuwana mukati tangi, iyo hwezvekukurukurirana yokunatswa rayo pashure basa.
4. Kuvapo emapuranga Pazvibato vane zvokuchunisa vasiyana muchina apedza uye chitarisiko, uye muitiro kuita zvinofadza uye hwomutambarakede.
5. Distiller rinoshandiswa marudzi ose kwamahwendefa.
6. Kukwanisa: 1.5 litres paawa.
7. Akagadzirwa Stainless simbi, ngura nemishonga.
8. Pachishandiswa argon Welding tightness zvakakwana kwokubatana anopiwa.
9. Achibatsirwa lämpömittari muNzvimbo hwemvura Drum nokuda makorari, zvinokwanisika kuti zvakarurama kuona tembiricha iri doro vapor uye kuwana pfungwa chii chikamu chinotevera miniti vachagara dzora mufiriji.
10. The coils iri midzi mukati.
11. Unotonhorera wehunyambiri chokubuda mhando.

mhando muchiso

Vaya vanofarira vanogona kusarudza imwe muchina pamwe chete vhoriyamu:

• "Magarych Village 20T" hapana hwemvura Drum.
• "Magarych Standard 20T 'pamwe hwemvura Drum.
• "Magarych BKDR Premium 20" ne hwemvura Drum uye yakafara mutsipa.

Moonshine Mini Machine

Nokuti vaya vari kuti nhamba yevanhu vanoda kugamuchira unhu vodka iri pfupi zvichibvira nguva, yakanakisisa sarudzo yaizova tsindirana moonshine. The mudziyo inoshanda ichocho se "hama guru" ayo - ndeiya yakaita analogue.

Kusiyana mureza uye chiine mudziyo kukura ndivo vachiri, iyo refrigerating mukamuri, uye hwemvura Drum nokureba kufashaira sepombi. Vavezi kugadzirwa mano ayo ari vakaungana mamiriro idukusa mureza mukwikwidzi kaviri, kana kunyange katatu. Mukuita izvi mudziyo ichabereka marita 2-3 chete.

Kana unhu rokuchenesa chigadzirwa, mune ichi Mini-maitiro dzimwe nguva kunyange kupfuura makuru distillers.

Popularity vakasiyana moonshine pakati nyanzvi riri kukura gore negore. Chikonzero ndechokuti nyore kutsanangura: mudziyo uri nyore kuviga ari mukwende, kuti kushandiswa panze. Vazhinji vezvikwata zviri kugadzirwa kwayo hakubvi pamberi inoyerera mvura. Munhuwo moto inogona kudziyisa Kufananidzira navo.

Vane mwero muchina uye amatura. Chete vanofanira kugeza nokuomesa kweguyo akaitwa Stainless simbi lubricated chaiwo namatidza. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kuti vadzime kure dzasara sealant kuti majoini - mubishi refu okuchengetera maumbirwo solidifies zvikuru. Achinatsa nayo vakaomesa, anogona kukuvadza chikwata.

Best Mini mudziyo

Pakati zvikuru nevanhu yokutevedzera, nyanzvi dzinoti:

1. "Brownie" diki kadikidiki mudziyo. The tsindirana mudziyo, izvo, kuwedzera yepamusoro moonshine, ambotirega kubudisa zvinonhuwirira atakatora ebbs Nemiriwo nokuda infusions. Capacity - 1.3 litres paawa. Weight - 2 makirogiramu. Complete mupengo nokuti fastening kuti kavha DISTILLATION mudziyo, mumwe hosipaipi nokuti zvikasabudiswa mvura (3 m). It zvinonyatsoenderana nyore chero kicheni.
2. Table midziyo Moonsshine Still LePet. Kunoitawo inodzidzisa kubereka midzimu kwakavakirwa yakatsvuka zvinhu zviri muchimiro rweruzhinji yakaderera-doro waini. The mudziyo hakurevi riine mvura yaivakwanira. Kuchitonhora izvozvo, unogona kushandisa Ice cubes.

Waini aiswe DISTILLATION tangi (1,9l) runopwa, chobudira kuburikidza kutonhora maitiro uye ichachinjwa kuva kwakadonhera doro, zvishoma nezvishoma kuunganidza imwe chinzvimbo. Kubva 1.9 L waini simba (12 madhigirii) inotengwa 200 ml doro kubva mbishi zvinhu 20 madhigirii - chigadzirwa kuchaita kwakafanana 380 Rine mamiririta. The mudziyo wakagadzirwa Stainless simbi. Zvisingachinji ngura.

Moonshine nemaoko avo

Vazhinji zvitoro kupa zvakawanda akafanana Mini kana mwero waanogadzirirwa, uyewo mamwe mano kuti doro, vanoita rakaisvonaka basa pamwe basa ravo. Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanaka zvikuru kushandisa mukaravhani moonshine. Nokuita huchashandiswa nemaoko avo, muridzi Achapiwa runovimbisa kwayo kwakakwana rakavimbika.

How kuti avo Mini-distiller?

Kazhinji mubvunzo uyu akarerwa pokushandisa hurongwa mafeni zvakasikwa.

Kuti pave tsindirana mukaravhani moonshine, unofanira kushandisa:

• girazi chirongo (5.3 L);
• aruminiyamu anogona (vanokwanisa kubva pasoda - 2 hrs.);
• nekiyi dzaro nzungu (optional);
• mhangura waya;
• epurasitiki bhodhoro (kwete kupfuura 0.5 l);
• epurasitiki pabutiro;
• vamwe silicone sepombi (1 m).

Hazvina varumbidzwa kushandisa rabha sepombi, sezvo ivo vari nedanho DISTILLATION doro zvakaitika zvavo kunzwa kunhuwa.

Fasteners zviri nyore kuti nemaoko ako.

Vamwe mhizha musha zvine kugadzirwa midziyo Mini hwemvura Drum midziyo, pakati kuutio uye reflux unotonhorera iyi yakatarwa mugaba ane airtight muvharo (100 g). Rimwezve chaikosha kunoita kwete chete kucheneswa moonshine, asi musha bhurandi kana liqueur.

Kubatsirwa "mukaravhani"

Moonshine vari nyore kugadzira. Nemambure izere mazano uye zvakapesana sei kuti moonshine pasina uchibatsirwa iripo zvishandiso.

Scheme mureza musha mudziyo ine zvikamu zviviri:

• kushata tangi;
• coils.

Vamwe wedzera mamwe hwemvura dhiramu, yekudyidzana dzekugonesa manakiro chigadzirwa. Munhu anoenda pasina coils, achitarisira kuti zvinomukira vachishandisa poto chete.

Kuita mudziyo musha-yakaitwa anobvumira kuti vabudirire inokosha mari mari: .. Pasinei ndechokuti magazini mudziyo vanofanira kazhinji kusvika 8-16 zviuru rubles, yakazvimirira kugadzirwa chikwata hungada vanenge zviuru 1-2 rubles ..

Ndezvipi zvimwe ndirege kutarisa kana uchisarudza moonshine?

Avo vanosarudza woga kana sechipo yakanakisisa mukaravhani moonshine, unofanira kuteerera parameters ari mudziyo. Kukura vanofanira kubvumira akasununguka kuposita nayo mukicheni. Unofanirawo teererai ayo unongotaura. Zviya, nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti ekupedzisira zviri nyore kuwedzera gasi chitofu nekuvhura pfundo.

Uye, chokwadi, chinhu chinokosha pakusarudza mudziyo achaita mari.

Kana mutengo, zvinonzi, Chokwadi, kunobva mugadziri, kukura, zvinhu, kuvaka unhu, uye zvichingodaro. D., uye mumwe mukuru dzekuziva kuti akatungamirira beginners vakawanda.

mudziyo mumwe nomumwe ane mamwe zvakwakanakira pamusoro vamwe. A-siyana akafanira dzinomiririra moonshine michina iguru kuti kavha imwe ongororo hazvibviri.

Chinhu chikuru kurangarira: kugadzirwa imwe bika wakanaka - ari unyanzvi chaihwo. Kugadzirwa Its zvinofadza zvikuru kuti mukudzidzire dzimwe nguva uye Chikurukuru, zvinoguma yepamusoro, rweruzhinji uye njodzi chigadzirwa. Asi chete kana kushandiswa here zvakanaka, yakavimbika moonshine.