The Soviet-Finnish War

The Soviet-Finnish War akanga anopfuurawo. It rakatangwa musi November 1939. Mukati 3,5 mwedzi zvakanga pamusoro.

Soviet-Finnish hondo, zvinokonzera izvo mibvunzo kusvikira ikozvino, wakatambudzika kutokonora zviri mainila apo Finnish mundima mumusha Mainila vanogumurwa panguva Soviet pamuganhu nevarindi. Vakuru Soviet aiti chiitiko ichi zvakaitika. The Finnish bato waramba kubatanidzwa mune kurwisa. Mazuva maviri gare gare, Soviet Union chikwereti unilaterally vasiri utsinye chibvumirano Finland uye akatanga kurwa.

The chaiyo zvikonzero hondo dzaiva zvishoma zvakadzama kutokonora pamuganhu. Chokutanga, Soviet-Finnish hondo yaiva kuenderera Finnish kurwisa nharaunda Russia iri nguva kubva muna 1918 kusvika 1922. Somugumisiro musazonetsanazve izvi mapato akauya panyika uye akaita chibvumirano pamusoro inviolability pamiganhu. Finland akagamuchira Pechenegskuyu nharaunda uye chikamu kuMiddle uye hove nezvitsuwa.

Kubvira ipapo, hukama pakati penyika mbiri vakasara zvokumanikidzira, pasinei vasiri utsinye chibvumirano. Finland aitya kuti Soviet Union achaedza kudzokera kunyika yavo, uye vari USSR yakati kuti anokumhan'arira vanobvuma kunharaunda yayo nevamwe mauto nyika utsinye izvo vaite kurwisa.

In Finland, nguva ino wakarambidza basa Communist Party, uye kushingaira vachigadzirira hondo, uye Soviet Union anotora nyika iyi ayo mapazi pamusoro pemaitiro chakavanzika protocols of Molotov-Ribbentrop chibvumirano.

Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, Soviet Union kutsvaka chikamu Karelian Isthmus akanga vakatsinhanisa pamusoro Karelian munharaunda. Asi Finland haribvumirani nepfungwa okuti kuisa mberi. Nhaurirano zvakaoma akatamira, kukotama kuti mose kutuka uye kupomerwa. Vakati vasvika chinhu Chipangamazano chaVa, Finland yakazivisa neimwewo kuunganidza. Pashure vhiki mbiri kudzidziswa kuhondo akavhiyiwa vakatanga, kuBaltic Fleet uye Leningrad Military District.

Nhau Soviet waishanda antifinskuyu nepasipo, izvo pakarepo akawana vateerera munyika muvengi. hondo Soviet-Finnish pakupedzisira yakura. Asati iye akasiya isingasviki mwedzi.

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti kutokonora pamuganhu aiva kutevedzera. It akabvumira mukana kuti Soviet-Finnish hondo, zvikonzero uye zvinokonzera zvakanga kungogumira kutokonora rakatanga mhosva kana kudenhwa. No vhidhiyo uchapupu wawanikwa. The Finnish divi vakasimbirira vagari kuferefeta, asi vakuru veSoviet zvikuru vakaramba pfungwa.

Formal ukama Hurumende Finland yakakanganiswa panongovira hondo yakatanga.

Attack akanga aronga dhipuroya nenzira mbiri. Vavesa inobudirira budiriro, mauto eSoviet vaigona kushandisa ake chisingarambiki ukuru simba. Nomurayiro Army aitarisira kuitisa kushanda mune imwe nguva vhiki mbiri kuti mwedzi. The Soviet-Finnish War hakufaniri kunonoka.

Gare gare Zvakazoitika kuti utungamiriri Soviet Army akanga zvishoma pfungwa muvengi. Zvinobudirira yakatanga Kurwa kwakaita seiyi panguva budiriro yacho Finns. Not zvakakwana yetsiva simba. Pakazopera December, zvakava pachena kuti mamwe chinotangira zano iri tariro.

Mushure kuchinja, vose mauto vakanga vakagadzirira kurwa zvakare.

Musi Karelian Isthmus akaramba tsamwisa Soviet. Finnish Army akabudirira unonyangadzwa navo uye akaedza kunyange counterattack. Asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira.

In February akatanga shure reFinnish mauto. Musi Karelian Isthmus, Red Army akamedura kudzivirira wechipiri. February 13 akapinda varwi veSoviet Vyborg.

Pashure Finnish zviremera ndikaisa mberi chikumbiro kuna Soviet Union pamusoro Nhaurirano. March 12 anozivikanwa nyika, maererano izvo Karelian Isthmus, Vyborg, Sortalava, Gulf Islands, nharaunda guta Kuolajärvi nedzimwe ndima wakapfuurira nhaka Soviet Union. Finland akadzokera munharaunda Petsamo. Sezvo Soviet Union rakagadzirirwa kuti kurenda nzvimbo pamusoro Hanko kweItari.

Panguva iyoyo yakanga pakupedzisira akarasika chivimbo of the Western nyika kuti Soviet Union. Chikonzero chaiva hondo Soviet-Finnish. 1941 vakatanga vari akaoma zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu.