Georgy Zhukov. Marshal Zhukov G. K. The Great Patriotic War: Zhukov

Georgy Zhukov - guru wehondo. zita rake zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe Kukunda chinokosha munhoroondo Huru Patriotic War. Zhukov - Marshal, ane siginicha iri pasi kuita isiyo Kuregwa Germany. mukuru uyu, uyo akatora musi Red Square Victory Parade. Photo Georgy Zhukov, nyanzvi uto mutungamiri uye munhu anoshamisa, unogona kuona pazasi.

Warlord akapiwa michinjikwa maviri Georgiya Pobedonostsa, uye akanga nguva zvina paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Georgy Zhukov - guru mutungamiri rehondo, uyo akakunda hondo panguva mauto simba kupfuura munyika, asi akarasikirwa panguva imwe chete mune zvematongerwo enyika hondo Moscow kwakaita.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Georgy Zhukov, ane Biography akatanga mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore, akaberekwa wokugadzira itsva 12/01/1896 pedo Kaluga, mumusha Strelkovka. Vabereki vake vaiva nyore murombo vanhuwo zvavo. With chitupa Georgy Zhukov chikoro panguva parochial chikoro zvidzidzo zvitatu, ipapo akanga atuma kudzidza panguva furrier wacho chitoro, riri muMoscow. Pano Zhukov akakwanisa kupedza kosi zvaivapowo kuchikoro guta kwemakore maviri. Muchiitiko chino, mukomana uye vakapinda makirasi manheru.

Wechinomwe August 1915 jaya vaitorwa kuhondo. Shumirai nayo akadonhera vamabhiza mauto. Sechikamu uto tsarist Zhukov akatora chikamu mukurwa the World War First. Mukupera 1916, wechiduku vasiri basa mupurisa akatumirwa South-Western Front, apo akarwa wegumi Novgorod Dragoon hondo.

Muchinjikwa St George ukuru chechina Zhukov akanga paakavapa kuti kubatwa munhu mukuru German.
Asi nokukurumidza, rechiuto basa richivezwa pfupi, uye vasati vatanga. Zhukov une rinorema chipaparadzungu, aoma akarasikirwa ake kunzwa uye wakatumwa kuti chengetedza hondo. Wechipiri George Cross akagamuchira hondo maronda. nguva ino award yaiva dhigirii rechitatu. Muna December 1917, dzechikwata emauto akadzingwa mabasa. George akaenda vabereki vake mumusha, apo nguva refu akanga achirwara ne typhus.

Zhukov kwainzi musoja akanaka uye mubayiro. Zvisinei, pakanga pasina kujairika muupenyu hwake. Masoja vakashinga kufanana naye, kune vanopfuura zviuru zana. Zvakaoma kutaura chii kungadai njodzi Georgy Zhukov, vangadai vasina yakaitika kana yechimurenga Russia.

Early basa muchiuto

Sezvo mukuru asiri basa, Georgy Zhukov, mirawo uye pakarepo vava October Revolution. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti youmambo vamabhiza, chokwadi ichi chaiva uncharacteristic. Pakati shoma yakanga Georgy Zhukov. Biography ake sezvinoita hondo yakatanga kusvika hurumende itsva, iyo yakanga ichida ane ruzivo murayiro vashandi. Zhukov vakatanga kushumira Red Army uye akaita kwakajeka basa.

Pasi pokutonga Soviet, iyo chinokodzera ake nzanga yaanobva, Zhukov kudzidza muchina-pfuti uye vamabhiza yepamusorosoro mapoka. Nechekare muna 1919 akabatana Communist Party. Uyezve nzira yake yakanga zvishoma vakasiyana mureza nemabasa muduku Bolsheviks. Pakutanga, akanga agadzwa kuva mukuru wekambani, ipapo dzechikwata, uye pashure - chehondo.

Zhukov akashanda hondo ropafadzo - iri vamabhiza. Paivawo vatungamiriri vemauto Voroshilov uye Budyonny - Stalin kuti mamwe masoja ari Civil War. vemauto ava zvakabatsirawo kuti kusimudzira upward Zhukov. Kubva zhinji purges vakatakura kuhondo muna maviri uye thirties, akaponeswa hunokosha chinzvimbo, vachinamatira iyo, Georgy haritauri kupinda boka Trotsky raMwari, chero murayiro kwavavengi vake.

yokutanga inokosha chaizvo pambiru yake Zhukov akanga 1938. Akagadzwa kuraira yoruwa inokosha Belarussian muchiuto.

The hondo Japan

Muna August 1939, Georgiya Zhukova akatumwa kudzivirira kumuganhu Mongolian. Ikoko akasangana mauto yechitanhatu Japanese. Asati kugadzwa guru General nzvimbo iri Far East Army Group, zvakanga anosiririsa. In zvikamu Red Army simba pamberi mutsetse. Panguva iyoyowo hariwanzotaurwa zvachose neshure. Bare inowanzorimwa, apo mauto akanga amisa, wakatambanudzwa pamusoro makiromita akawanda. Panguva iyoyowo maguta mauto akanga asina kupfuura nesumbu zvirindo. Mamiriro kunowanzokonzerwa yakawedzera noku rikwanise nekushaya mvura yokunwa uye mafuta. Uyezve, mapurisa uye varwi Red Army haana zvakakwana chiitiko kurwisa murenje steppes. Panyaya iyi, vokuJapan vane akasiyana nani.

Patakasvika, Zhukov akakurumidza vakafunga mamiriro ezvinhu. Panguva iyoyowo akakwanisa nokukurumidza yokutsiva aivapo vemauto dzakabatana kudzora hurongwa. Somugumisiro anotyisa kurwa hondo Japanese zvakaipisisa vakakundwa.

prewar makore

Georgy Zhukov akagadzwa mutungamiri Kiev dunhu uto muna 1940. Maererano zvechiuto dzidziso Soviet, kuti kazhinji basa zvikuru rinokosha. Zvisinei, pashure pokukundwa Dzvuku Army pakurwisa Finland, Stalin tichaona yakadzokororwa kusvika, iyo akavimba kuvakwa yose nemamiriro muchiuto. Naizvozvo, Zhukov akanga kudzoswa kuMoscow. Pakutanga 1941 mukuru, sezvo General of Army, iye akagadzwa mukuru General Staff. Deputy Commissioner Kudzivirira uye panguva iyoyo raiva Georgy Zhukov. Brief Biography guru mutungamiri uto mumakore ehondo, iyo kusimuka kumusoro, kutonga kwake somunhu kunoshamisa uye unyanzvi munhu.

Germany kurwisa

Pakutanga muhondo Georgi Zhukov aiva imwe nzvimbo. Uyezve, zuva rakazotevera mushure German nechisimba mutungamiriri aiva mumwe nhengo Mukuru Wehondo.

Pakutanga hondo kwakavhiringidza, inoganhurana kutya, rakanga riripo iri yepamusoro echelons vehondo utungamiri. Panguva iyi, kuzvidzora mauto akanga kushanda wakaderedzwa kusvika razero. The zvazvingava hwakundikana kufambirana pamberi-mutsetse zviitiko uye nomugungwa akaipa acho ezvinhu. Panguva iyi, kukura kusagutsikana pamwe Stalin kuti mamiriro ezvinhu. Panguva iyoyo akaedza kuratidza hasha dzavo nhengo prices. Pakati pavo paiva uye Zhukov. Pashure mumwe unopinza kukurukurirana wavarwi basa. Akanga abvisa ake pambiru. Munguva yechipiri yezana 1941, mukuru akagadzwa kuti kuraira fronts wandei. Rapid kufamba vakasonganira kukundikana kuita mabasa avo yakakwirira RKKA vehondo. Panyaya iyi, kazhinji vaifanira kuchinja.

Kufambira hondo

Georgy Zhukov ... yo ake umhare generalship - noukuru nemauto zvakapembererwa uye akunde. The warlord raiva rakananga ubatanidzwe mabasa ose uye chinonyanya kukosha zviitiko Mukuru Patriotic War.

Rinonyatsooneka Kufambira Mberi Mukudhinda paumbwe generalship G. K. Zhukova aiva kudzivirira muMoscow uye Leningrad, Stalingrad, uye Hondo Yelnya, Kursk kurwa uye Korsun-Dzhafarova, Vistula-Oder, Kiev, Berlin uye Belarusian pamwero mukuru kushandiswa.

kukunda yakatanga kukundwa naye akaoma ezvinhu. Kunyange zvazvo mauto edu akanga kuenda pamusoro fronts zvose. Zvisinei, Zhukov akakwanisa chaizvoizvo kubvisa kukunda pa Yelnya. Rakanga wokutanga akabudirira tsamwisa akavhiyiwa pashure Mukuru Patriotic War.

Zhukov zvakasimba akaratidza simba rake hunhu panguva kudzivirira muMoscow uye Leningrad. Pakuvhiya izvi, generalship ake akaratidza kwete muchimiro inobwinya woshanda anofambisa. In ichi chinokosha nguva nokuti nyika Georgy Zhukov - mutungamiriri mukuru muchiuto uye unyanzvi Mutungamiriri - akakwanisa kuratidza ake simbi kuda. Izvi zvakaguma yakaoma sangano yaakaronzeswa nyaya, uyewo kwekuoma basa zvavo pasi.

Western Front, kazhinji akadonha September 1941, vachangotanga vakadzorerwa ne October-November mugore hondo yokutanga. Uye zvakanga pasi murayiro Zhukov. Mukuru wavarwi akakwanisa kuitisa abudirire kushanda ari kuzvidzivirira hunhu. Zvisinei, haana chete dzinga vaNazi, asi ndikaakandira kure Moscow.

Tarenda guru mutungamiri Zhukov akaratidza panguva Stalingrad zviitiko. Pamwe chete Vasilevsky, iye chete akabata nguva vanofanira kusiya kurwiswa, kurega kutambisa simba uye kugadzirira kwazvo kushanda haangaregi chete kuenda kurwisa, asiwo kuti vakombe uye kuparadza muvengi mauto.

1943

Nechekare 18 January G. K. Zhukovu basa rinotevera chinzvimbo. Akava Marshal of Soviet Union wokutanga kubva pakutanga Great Patriotic War.

A kunzwisiswa itsva musimboti wenyika inokosha kudzivirira aiva mutungamiri kuti hondo Kursk. Munguva yake mauto vachifamba achizvidzivirira. Panguva iyoyo vakazviita kwete nekurovererwa, asi kunyatsogadzirira. Izvi hazvina kubudirira Mukuru Patriotic War. Muna 1941, uye pamusoro enhare 1942. vaiona chete sechinhu kumanikidzwa uye vagari venguva duku nokuda siyana nemasoja. Zvaionekwa kuti wakadaro chinzvimbo anofanira kuratidza mberi zvishoma mauto evavengi uye munguva pfupi nguva zvikamu. Zvisinei, zvakaitika dzidziso iyi haana kugamuchira simbiso utsinye. Munguva kurwa, zvakanzi vakawana kuti pasi inokosha scale, pakutyaira, hatigoni chete kuchengeta nzvimbo dzavo, asi kukunda muvengi pasina zvikuru inogumbura. Panyaya iyi, nokuda kwokudzivirira hombe simba uye akatakura hasha kuzvidzivirira chiito anofanira kubatanidzwa. In unyanzvi hondo yaiva chaiyo inokosha zvakawanikwa.

Muna April 1943, Marshal Zhukov ave kuzivikanwa nzvimbo yakakodzera kurwa. kukundwa yake urongwa muvengi, akashuma kuti ari Mukuru Wehondo. Zhukov uye Stalin vakawana tinzwisisane panyaya iyi. April wegumi huru wavarwi vakagamuchira mvumo kuitisa kurwisana kuvhiyiwa kubva Headquarters.

Muna Central uye Voronezh fronts, Marshal Zhukov aparadza zvose May uye June. Mukuru vakafara zvokufara zviya pavakaverenga kunyika ose miniti mashoko vaizivikanwa uchigadzirirwa kurwa. With nemagadzirirwo pakati wachi mashandiro vakavhiyiwa panguva ino uye kungwara kwedu, izvo akakwanisa kuziva nguva chaiyo Germany inogumbura. Maererano naye, iye akanga yaizotongwa matatu o'clock mangwanani wechishanu June. Vanofadza Stalin, Zhukov akatanga kuita atirari yakawanda pa 2:20. Zviri munzvimbo idzodzo paangatonga kundorwisa muvengi, wedu atirari rumbled. Chikamu chokutanga artfully akagadzirira kushanda kwakaguma July wa15. Zvino hondo Central Front vachifamba inogumbura. Wechishanu August vave rinocheneswa vokuGermany Belgorod uye Orel, uye yechi23 - Kharkiv.

Panguva kudzivirira, uye ipapo tsamwisa chokutambudzika Marshal G. K. Zhukov Zvimwe chikwata mabasa ose inowanzorimwa uye Voronezh Fronts.

1944

Zvichitevera Zhitomir-kurwa kushanda Berdichevsky akaumba mhando Korsun- Dzhafarova protrusion. Vatutin ake uye Zhukov, nokuzviisa pasi mushumo Stalin, zvinganaka munhu "akacheka." Panguva kuvhiyiwa uku, paiva anopesana Konev. Last vemauto mhosva basa, ivo zvichipomerwa akaratidza chokuita boka German. Stalin mumaoko murayiro pamusoro womukati pamberi kwezvakatipoteredza Konev. Zhukov ukama ekupedzisira neshungu.

Munguva kubva March kusvika April 1944 1st Ukrainian Front akaenda Carpathian pamapani. Ugovaraira akatapa Marshal G. K. Zhukov, uyo unokosha dhigirii vasati jutting yokumusha kwavo yakanga paakavapa soro uto mubayiro - the Order Kukunda nhamba 1. Zviuru varwi vake vakanga paakavapa Medals uye mirairo.

Muzhizha ra1944 G. K. Zhukov akatungamirira "Bagration" mashandiro. Iye chikwata ari chiBelorussia Fronts. The oparesheni akanga akagadzirira zvakanaka uye akapa yose anodiwa zvinhu zvekushandisa nzira. Somugumisiro ari kurwa mauto akasunungura vazhinji chavagari Belarus pfungwa.

Muna July 1944, pakati Zhukov yaiitisa ekufambisa mabasa 1st kuUkraine Front. Kutsigira mauto ake vaita rava-Russian, Stanislavsky uye Lviv nharaunda. Zvaizobuda-mwedzi miviri tsamwisa kwaiva kukundwa maviri makuru inokosha groupings yacho yechiFascist mauto. Kana ichi rave rinocheneswa vavengi, Belarus, Ukraine, Lithuania uye chikamu kumabvazuva nharaunda Poland zvachose.
Complete kukundwa muvengi mauto "North Ukraine" uye "Center", uyewo kuenda Warsaw uye kupambwa guru bridgehead pamusoro Vistula mauto edu zvikuru pedyo neBerlin.

Muna August 1944, Zhukov ndadaidzwa kuMoscow, paakange adzidziswa neHurumende Defense Committee. Chinangwa basa iri raiva kugadzirira mauto 3rd Ukrainian Front pakurwisa Hitler collaborated pamwe kuBulgaria. Kuvamba vaimbopota pakaziviswa musi 09.05.1944 Zvisinei zvaisafungidzirwa zvakaitika. Bulgarian Mauto vakasangana hondo yedu pasi tsvuku mireza uye unarmed. Uyezve, vanhu nemauto Russian kugeza maruva.

Kubvira pakupera November 1944, Marshal Zhukov yave kushanda zano kukomba guta guru German.

1945

Zhukov pakupedzisira Danho Hondo Yenyika II akatungamirira First chiBelorussia Front. Akapedza Vistula-Oder oparesheni. Kurwisa chinozoiswa pamwe 1st Ukrainian mberi zvakanga zvarairwa Konev. Somugumisiro Kurwisana vasunungurwa Warsaw vakakunda Army Group "A".

Akapedzisa hondo 1st chiBelorussia Front Kupinda mukushanda kuti kutora Berlin. Mushure zvose Kurwa Zhukov - Victory Marshal - akagamuchira isiyo Kuregwa maoko Nazi General Wilhelm of Keitel.

pashure pehondo,

Kusvikira April mazuva 1946 Zhukov yaiva-Chief of Soviet Military Administration, iri Germany. Pashure paizvozvo akagadzwa mukuru mukuru weuto. Asi muna June 1946, Stalin akaunganidza uto kanzuru akaisa mberi pamusoro nokupomera Marshal Zhukov kwakaita kuwedzeredza zvavo munorumbidzirweiko nokuda dzinokosha akavhiyiwa panguva Great Patriotic War. Chikonzero ichi chaiva chipupuriro Novikova - uyo akasungwa Marshal. Somugumisiro, Zhukov akabviswa pambiru mukuru mukuru, akabvisa kubva Central Committee uye akatumira yechipiri Odessa District. Stalin aiva nhoroondo yake. Aiziva kuti Zhukov aigona kubatsira kwaari chiitiko ane hondo itsva. Ndokusaka mutungamiri mukuru muchiuto akasiyiwa kushanda muchiuto.

Pakutanga 1948, maererano neuchapupu mubatsiri Semochkina, Zhukov akapomera mhosva yokuve vaipikisa Stalin pachake, uye ari kuwedzera tsika. Pashure paizvozvo, mukuru mukuru aiva chomwoyo. Pakarepo mushure kurwara kwake, akatumirwa pambiru mutungamiri muchiuto Ural muruwa apo mauto rinenge haana. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi, imwe yakasiyana zvachose neiyi akaramba nyaya iyi. Zhukov, pasinei nokutambudzwa, kare muna 1950, akasarudzwa kuti Supreme Council of State. Mumatsutso 1952 yokukunda akava nhengo kukwikwidza zviri Central Committee. Izvi zvakaita kuti Stalin zvirongwa chokuita nechisimba Western Europe. Ndokusaka Zhukov akanga achigadzirira kudzokera kuhondo wehondo utungamiri.
First Mutevedzeri Defense Minister uye nhengo Central Committee of yokukunda vakatanga pashure Stalin afa. Aitambisa basa rinokosha mune vasungwe Beria.

In kuwa 1954 Zhukov akava mutungamiriri muviri, panguva iyo yakatanga kushandiswa zvombo zvenyukireya. Uye muna February 1955, Marshal akagadzwa Minister of Defense. Muna June iroro, akabatsira kukunda kushorwa Khrushchev. The plenum kusarudzwa naye Central Committee Presidium. Yakanga yepamusoro basa Georgy.

Muna 1957, Khrushchev akapomerwa mhosva Zhukov, umo iye akataura kwegadziriro kubvuta masimba. Rakanga kukonzerwa paumbwe nyika pasina zivo inokosha zvikamu SWAT utariri. Khrushchev Zhukov akanga isingachadiwi. The musoro wehurumende mune zvichibvira hondo kuvimba zvombo zvenyukireya uye zvombo. Marshall akanga adzingwa mbiru dzose.

Very akakurumbira pakati kuvaverengi vakanakidzwa netsamba dzake, akanyora kuti Zhukov. Makore oupenyu kuti mukuru mukuru anga wakayeriswa wehondo, anorondedzerwa rake rinonzi "Ndangariro uye Reflections." Razova inonyanya kufarirwa reShanduro Great Patriotic War.

Victory Marshal akafa June 18, 1974 akamuviga pedyo Kremlin rusvingo. Kuyeukwa ichi warlord zvinoshamisa nokusingaperi kuramba mumwoyo yevanhu Russian.