Zvii zviri agrarian nomutemo akanga hurumende chena munguva Civil War?

Zvichienderana Zvii akanga okurima mutemo White hurumende akavaka hukama hwavo miduku yokuruwa, izvo akatsigira vaKomonisiti, vavengi vavo. Panguva Civil War, Denikin, Kolchak uye Wrangel akakwanisa kutanga chirongwa rose chokuita nokurima, asi havana kumbobvira rakatangwa.

Kukosha vokumaruwa nyaya

Vezvenhau vachiri kuferefeta chii akanga kunyanya okurima negwaro hurumende chena. New tsvakurudzo kunounzwa kuwanikwa magwaro wamboonekwa, uye zvichingodaro. D. Munguva nokutambudzika Civil War, miduku yokuruwa nezvetsika akanga achiva chinokosha simba chero. Kuti vomumusha akava nomuzongoza weuto, uye aivimba navo kubudirira kusagadzikana enyika hwoudzvinyiriri. Rise of nevari miduku yokuruwa aigona kuva nengozi nokuti Bolsheviks uye vatsigiri poumambo kana zvokuvhoterwa.

Naizvozvo, hurumende dzose kubvira 1917 vakaedza yekufadza vomumusha, kuti tobvuma kuti zvavanofarira. Pamberi October Revolution, nyika nyaya dzakasarudza zvishoma nezvishoma vakashanda kuburikidza mitemo uye mirayiro. Kana iri Petrograd Bolsheviks akabata simba, zvinhu zvachinja zvikuru. Chinyakare zvinogadzirisa, kuchinja maererano pfupi-izwi kuitika - Ndiwo zvaiva agrarian nomutemo akanga hurumende chena munguva Civil War.

kurumidza kuchinja

Kunyange pasi Nicholas II yakava zimukadzimu muupenyu Stolypin isati Resettlement enterprising vanhuwo zvavo kuSiberia pamwe kutenga munda nechikwereti. chirongwa ichi kugona kushanda mune renguva pamwero uto kupesana pamusoro munharaunda Russia.

Sezvo aibvuma nokuda Economist uye muzivi Peter Struve, zvose Anti-vaKomonisiti aifanira kukurumidza dzokurasa wenhaka kubva mamiriro kubatsira vomumusha. Nemamwe mashoko, privatization nyika kwakaitika mhanya uye kazhinji haana anoenderana pamutemo dzemunharaunda. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu kuwedzerwa ndechokuti vanhuwo zvavo vakawanda havana kuziva mitemo uye mamwe magwaro pamutemo.

Chokwadi mabasa kumaodzanyemba

Saka ndezvipi zviri agrarian nomutemo akanga hurumende chena? Its zvinokosha zvinodavirwa muchitendero zvachose novimba maonero vatungamiriri. Saka, Mutungamiriri VSYUR Anton Denikin akadana zvitatu: varambe muridzi, kuita chinhu vachengetedze runyararo munyika, kutsigira kudhindwa zviyo uye nezvimwe zvirimwa pamwero yakakwana zvokudya kuhondo. nezviyero zvose izvi zvaiva zvenguva pfupi. Denikin pachake akabvuma kuti rwose nomutemo wemadzimambo nevachena muna Kuban uye Don chete postpones mubvunzo agrarian kusvikira nguva nani, kana simba munyika yose pakupedzisira vachava mumaoko pamutemo uye Bolsheviks vanotsindikirwa.

Raiva maitiro asi usimbe. Nepo chena fluctuated, Lenin kare vakatanga Chirevo pamusoro Land, pasi iyo pfuma ikavharwa ne muridzi - vavengi akwegura uye vadzvinyiriri venyika vanhuwo zvavo. Izvi akapa Bolsheviks yakawanda yokutsigira mumusha. Denikin nevamwe White kuranga landlords asingagoni, nokuti wakanga mumwe mbiru yekare, nokuti iyo vazhinji vavo vari kutambura.

Kanzura Bolshevik zvirevo

Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva zvinhu Agrarian Policy hurumende varimi chena suschimi sokuti hapana zvichienzaniswa hondo komiyunizimu, izvo wakatangwa nehurumende yeSoviet. Mumisha, requisitioning kwakasimbiswa - vagari vakaendeswa 70% of zvigadzirwa.

vomumusha nenzara akaenda Denikin, Wrangel, Kolchak, uye zvichingodaro. E., Pavakadzidza chii vakanga kunyanya okurima negwaro hurumende chena. Muchidimbu, vaKomonisiti vavengi, kurambidza kubva chero nzvimbo pakarepo chabvisa zvose mitemo Soviet uye mirayiro nderwevaya-appropriation hurongwa. Kana aimbova muridzi nzvimbo haana, ipapo ndakaisa chakamboti zvava hurumende mari.

Siberian muenzaniso

KuSiberia, kunyanya agrarian wokuti hurumende chena, muna pfupi, akasiyana Denikin nokuda ndichisveerera kukurukurirana uye yakafara nzvimbo. Kunyanya, Profile kwave akasika Ushumiri of Agriculture, iro basa pakugadzirisa munyika kusawirirana pakati varidzi. Vakaitawo anosikwa zemstvos. Vaiva shoma administrative chikwata. District Council anotengeswa pasi uye vakatevera inviolability pfuma kodzero.

Siberian kutendeuka inonyatsoratidza mugwaro apo hurumende aiedza kugadzirisa imwe nyaya iri pachena nhaurirano. kanzuru chaiyo yakatangwa kuti chinangwa ichi. It zvaisanganisira vakuru Bazi Justice uye Agriculture. NaSeti wakapindwa vakasanangurwa vamiririri miduku yokuruwa nezvimwe Kwataigara imwe nharaunda.

In yokufananidzira nyaya ino, kana Kolchak munguva rekuratidzwa muna kuChelyabinsk muna 1919, akatsanangura kuti akanga kunyanya okurima negwaro hurumende chena. Mhinduro pfupi iri: mutongi mukuru Russia vaidavira kuti pamusoro nguva, zvakakodzera kupa yekare, apo nyika paiva kutonga ari makuru Varidzi. Kolchak vati hurumende inoda kuva diki uye simba murimi mudiki pfuma, iyo yaizova hwaro pamusika upfumi munyika.

mhedziso

March 26, 1919 pamusoro zvichemo mutongi mukuru Russia yakagadzirwa muna zvikuru wakagadzirirwa "mudziyo wenyika." White Hurumende rinosimbisa kuti munguva yemberi zvichatora kutarisira varombo uye varombo vanhuwo zvavo, kunyimwa nemhuri. Matsotsi zvakaziviswa nevaya kubva zuva akabatwa kana vaiudza nyika womumwe.

Kazhinji, vavengi venyika agrarian nomutemo wemadzimambo Bolsheviks anganzi mutemo kukudzwa oga pfuma. White aitarisira ramangwana kuumba ezvinhu mari kuti aizoita kuparadzira yose nharo nyika pakati musika vechikamu.