Nation - iri vafungidzira vemunharaunda

Pfungwa rudzi rwacho chaizvo inowanzoshandiswa vemazuva enyika hurukuro. With nayo, vachiedza kusungira mufananidzo kwavo uye avo zvido zveruzhinji vezvematongerwo. Asi chii rinokuyeuchidza anomirirei chokwadi?

Kutanga tsanangudzo: rudzi

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumutauro ano Russian pane zvakawanda rose mashoko, rakafanana pfungwa rudzi; vanhu, dzinza uye nyika. Panguva iyoyowo rudzi pachayo ndiyo nzira yokuva maonero vakawanda vane tsanangudzo yacho. Pane kusawirirana pano, uye zvimwe akarondedzera shanduro mutauro mazwi. Saka, nokuti vokuGermany uye vanhu uye rudzi - ndiye zvavo. Pfungwa mbiri vakabatanidzwa rimwe izwi. Asi chaiyo Chirungu-mutauro mabhuku ndivo vanhu vakasiyana uye norudzi pfungwa. Chokutanga, panzira, haisi chaizvo kufanana vanhu kunzwisisa kwedu. For mutauro wokuRussia rudzi dzevanhu - munhu werudzii kuenderera vanhu vavo kukura vari muboka yepamusoro. Apo rudzi kunonyanya pamutemo uye chaivo kubatana chakavapo kubvira kare, uye pfungwa rudzi anoratidza panzvimbo yacho socio-mupfungwa munharaunda. Ndicho Kuzadziswa vadyi dzakaitika mugumo, zvakajairika magamba uye zvinosuruvarisa nguva, kubatana kare uye ramangwana anochinja vanhu vave rudzi. Ichi chinhu kungogumira kuva yakafanana zvatariswa akadai tsika uye mutauro (kunyange zvazvo ivo hwaro). Development rudzi, maererano nenyanzvi ano chokwadi panguva yawo yakakwirira kunosanganisira kusikwa ehurumende. Ndiyo nzira inonyatsobudirira yokuratidza vanhuwo National zvido kubudikidza vatorwa uye mumhuri negwaro.

Kuberekwa rudzi

In historiography ano, mubvunzo une dzenzvimbo wandei zvakasiyana muchicherekedza kwakatangira rwacho. Zvisinei, chinonyanya chiremera nyanzvi vachiri vanoti chidzoke marudzi avo aripo fomu kuti nguva dzazvino. Uyezve, kwakanga aimbova European chinoshamisa. Nation - ndiye brainchild pamusoro capitalist noukama uye zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu, chimurenga. Nokuti murimi mudiki kuMiddle Ages hakuna zvakadai nokuzivikanwa uye pakanga pasina musiyano pakati French uye German feudal madzishe. Uye yokupedzisira varimi zvose zvinosvibisa guru chete. Imwe dzepamusorosoro vatsvakurudzi vanhasi, Benedict Anderson akasika rinokosha yokuti "kumbofungidzira munharaunda". Izvi zvinoreva kuti rudzi - chibereko fungidziro yavanhu pakupedzisira. It kunoitika chete kana pokuwa chinyakare munharaunda (eg musha nemunharaunda), uye itsva, zvakawanda nzanga. Local authentication haasisiri rakakodzera, uye kushanda muMunich Somuenzaniso, somugumisiro azvaiitwa vanotanga kunzwa commonality pamwe mabharani pamusoro Dortmund, kunyange ivo wambosangana. Nokuti rudzi kunokosha zvikuru zvakafanana zviratidzo - nheyo yokubatana nhengo dzayo. Kazhinji ruvara rwacho - vadetembi, vanyori, vaimbi, dzakaitika - ndiko musiki pazvinhu izvi. Vanoumba mufananidzo kubatana mupfungwa Vagari imwe ndima.