Order yeRussian Empire uye Medals

Historical ukoshi insignia, zvisinei nezera kana chiitiko guru zvavari kubatwa kwemakore acharamba kukura sezvo nhamba vateresi iri kukura, vasarudze kuunganidza Medals, zvemaoresa kana siyana mifananidzo. Vamwe private muunganidzwa yakarova mazita Exhibits, kunyange ushingiwo fungidziro - mutengo wavo zvachose inogona zvinofungidzirwa mune mazana ezviuru uye kunyange mamiriyoni mari America. Nhasi tiri kutarisa imwe nzvimbo mubereko kuti vateresi - Medals nguva youmambo Russia.

Order sezvo kuzivikanwa chokuita

Maererano yaMakoronike, sezvakarayirwa Russian Empire rokutanga akazviratidza yaitonga Peter Mukuru - kuzivikanwa dzakaitika uye masayendisiti enyika yose nyika munharaunda muvandudzi Russia. Asi nguva panowanikwa wokutanga chaizvo National insignia zvinogona zvakanaka anonzi pakutanga mumireniyamu yechipiri. In zvenhoroondo zvinyorwa kudanana shure 1100 gore, akataura Award goridhe Hryvnia vamwe Aleksandra Popovicha vachifungisisa Polovtsian panguva kurwisa Kiev. Zvino panguva Vladimir Monomakh, akanga paakavapa hombe goridhe hoop (goridhe torque), izvo raipfekwa mutsipa, ramangwana, somunhu anogona kutarisira, gamba iri yakakura nyaya Aleshu Popovicha.

The chidzoke reMadzimambo iri Russian ezvinhu akachinja nemakore nheyo, akachinja uye kukudza anokudzwa zvikuru vanhu. Kuwedzera kunyika Holdings, kuwedzera muripo, kukwidza kuti chinzvimbo, kuvandudza chinzvimbo vakatanga gifting vakakodzera pendants, nezvindori, nezvikorekedzo, zvinogona yaipfekwa pamusoro pachena nhengo dzomuviri kana zvipfeko sezvo rinokosha musiyano nevamwe.

Sezvakarayirwa Russian Empire wokutanga

The pakuonekwa rizere rokutanga insignia, ane pedyo kufanana nevaya vakanga akamiswa ari remakore yedu, vanyori venhau dzakaitika, sezvo kare akataura, anoreva nguva Peter Mukuru. Kukudzwa uye nhasi Order Andreya Pervozvannogo akanga Peter hwakagadzwa muna 1698. Musi chaiwo asvika ikoko, unoratidzwa dzimwe zvinyorwa uye 1699-ndipo. Kunyange kufamba mu Europe, Petro akafunga kuti ndiyo nguva kuziva nyika uye Order yeRussian Empire. mufananidzo Order St. Andrew muApostora zvino mune zvose munhoroondo kwemabhuku.

On aiva musande aive mambo akasarudzwa mukana kwete. Akatsanangura Tradition yeChechi inotiudza mharidzo yokutanga yechiKristu St. Andrew paivhu Russian. Muna 1720, award rakavambwa chinzvimbo umo zvakatsanangurwa kuti musiyano uyu inobva kuti kudzvinyirira yekare Scottish Order - nyaya Kesari kweRussia vanofanira kutevera tsika yechiKristu Orthodox.

Knights of Order Andreya Pervozvannogo

Ukwanise kuita Order Andreya Pervozvannogo vaibva nemauto - mukuru emauto kana inifanduri mukuru. Yake yokutanga akava knight pakati Fedor Alekseevich Golovin - Wenyika, mubatsiri Mambo Peter yokutanga youmambo Admiral akanga Russian pakuberekwa, kuti admirals ake vakagadzwa wavatorwa vari mukushandira amambo. Orders uye Medals yeRussian Empire panguva zvakawanda akapa kure kune dzimwe nyika. hurongwa St. Andrew uye tepi rwaiwanikwa panguva dzakasiyana nguva Napoleon I uye Jerome munun'una wake, ari achaunganidza Berthier, uye Murat, Prince Talleyrand uye Duke pamusoro Wellington.

Asi kunyange panguva yaitonga Peter wechipiri knight of Order Andreya Pervozvannogo akava Hetman Ivan Mazepa - runako kunoshamisa mufananidzo munyika munhau. In yose, paitonga Peter yokuisira pakati Order vaiva vanhu vanenge 40, kusanganisira mambo pachake (aiva rechinomwe Order of muridzi) uye ake nyaya Alexander Menshikov akavimbika.

Paitonga Paul I, ivo Order Andreya Pervozvannogo vakatanga kugunun'una uye vafundisi. Saka, muna 1796 ivo Metropolitan pamusoro Novgorod uye St. Petersburg Gabriel akamuka Andreev insignia.

Pokugadzwa zvimwe zvirevo Russian

Order of Russian Empire, muunganidzwa ane unoshamisa runako uye ukuru, zvakagadzirwa zvose tsars kuRussia. Kusvikira ushe Paul, uyo akatanga vamwe mibayiro matsva kwete chete, asiwo akachinja mitemo mubayiro of Order Andreya Pervozvannogo, zvakawanda zvaitwa, uye Catherine Guru. November Its 26, 1769 wake mambo chakatangwa ari Order Mutsvene Great Martyr George ari Kunokunda. Right akapfeka yakanga rusununguko yakakwirira mukuru panhengo hondo Russian. Iye paakavapa nokuti mabasa echiuto, kana mupristi kuberekwa kana mangwanani munorumbidzirweiko nokuti Yababa kugona kushanda chikonzero awarding ari Order - kuvimbika mhiko chete, basa uye nokukudzwa, akabudisa kukudzwa maoko Russian. Order aiva madhigirii mana.

Chimwe chiratidzo mutsauko, wemandorokwati yeRussian Empire - "Nokuti Faith uye Akatendeka" - rakavakwa chete Peter muna 1699, uye aiva mamiriro chemhando mubayiro. Mauto ake aigona kuva akafanana vemauto nemapurisa uye vanhuwo zvavo. I paakavapa sechinhu kunyanya kashoma uye airemekedzwa zviitiko. Color Ribbon kwakanga yebhuruu, chete dhigirii imwe. Zviratidzo Order waiva muchinjikwa rwedenga uye masere rwakavakwa nyeredzi. Kuyambuka Worn pamusoro bhandi raiberekwa papfudzi rake rworudyi, nyeredzi - kurutivi pechipfuva rworuboshwe.

Muzita uye kuti kubwinya Order of Russian

Muna 1725, ivo Order of Alexander Nevsky rakavambwa. "Russian Empire kuva vanodada," - anodaro Peter, chirongwa pokugadzwa Order. Navo 1710 yakanga nheyo Alexander Nevsky wemamonk muSt Petersburg, apo muna 1742, August 30, mutsvene waJehovha zvisaririra zvakave. Award akasikwa ari chiratidzo musiyano kuti nemauto munorumbidzirweiko uye paakavapa chete muchiuto vakuru.

Order "Svobozhdeniya" akanga nemimba Petro kuchengeta nokubudirira Queen Catherine - mukadzi mambo anodiwa, iye achanunura muna 1711 Kesari yokutapwa Prus. The chaizvo chete mubayiro wakauya muna 1714 uye nokukurumidza Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Order of St. Catherine.

The chiratidzo muzita Mutsvene Kuenzana kuvaapositori Prince Vladimir Guru, muna September 1782 yokutanga kwairatidzwa Empress Catherine II. Kuti gore isu vaipemberera rechi20 gore kwake ushe, uye Knight pamusoro Order of I dhigirii rokutanga vakava Catherine pachake.

Order of Russian Empire kunyanya kwakaonekwa vachichengeta chimwe chiitiko chinokosha. Saka, kuyeuka Princess Olga akasarudza immortalize muna Order ane ichangopfuura ano. Gore nheyo dzaro - 1913th. Iye Nicholas II ndipo 300th musi unoenderana Romanov dzinza yakatangwa.

Order of Empire sezvo kupangidza kereke wehurumende

In tsarist Russia hamuna tsaona kupfuura mibayiro mazita Orthodox dzvene. Indivisibility rokutonga Chechi neHurumende akanga kuzivikanwa mapato uye vanhu venyika nguva dzose umambo. Nekuti kuchengeta mazana matatu gore yeimba yamambo yakanga paakavapa ari Saint Olga, iro muna 955 chakaitwa sakaramendi kubhabhatidzwa panguva yake rwendo kuConstantinople. Olga kuti muzukuru - Vladimir Mukuru - mushure kunozivikanwa "bvunzo zvitendero" munzira dzose kuedza kuroverera kutenda kwechokwadi uye vanhu vayo vose pamusoro akaisa mbuya ake ave muenzaniso kufanira. Somusande Princess Olga, pasinei zvitadzo zvake zvose uye neukukutu hwemoyo, nokuti aitaridzika rutendo mutsvene wechokwadi.

Kana kuona wakazara mazita mibayiro, yakatangwa Imperial Russia, zvinova pachena kuti mubayiro chisingawanzowaniki haana akapfeka zita romugadziri mutsvene Orthodox. Uye wemandorokwati yeRussian Empire akanga apiwa zita rokuti, kwete chete nokuda rudo Peter wake.

Jubheri uye kunofanira kuyeukwa Medals. zvinokonzera

kusarurana All, ramakagadzwa paiva zvisina zvirevo zvakawanda kudaro, sei Medals zhinji uye Badges, kurangarira uye hazviiti kuti pamazita - zviuru pavo. Most akazviratidza mushure asingakanganwiki zviitiko enyika kana zvechiuto hunhu. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro youmambo tateguru shoma muunganidzwa, ane chiedza ruoko Peter zvakatanga zhinji chiitiko Medals. Kwavari iwe unogona kudzidza nhoroondo Russian wehurumende.

Saka, mushure kukunda muna Poltava pakurwa, Hondo Gangut, Borodino, yakapiwa Medals zvakakodzera kuti paakavapa zvikuru vanokudzwa vanhu vanobatanidzwa izvi rutsigiro rwemauto. Kutora Izmail, kudzivirira Sevastopol, pokukundwa Napoleon pana Austerlitz, Suvorov Kuyambuka Alps. All ichi - zvinokosha munhoroondo, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo rinotaura yakasimbiswa mirairo uye Medals yeRussian Empire. Pachava Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Russia - wokutanga nyika yokuEurope apo Medals vakanga paakavapa kwete chete mukuru wemapurisa 'nemapoka asiwo varwi zvavo.

Kuunganidza mibayiro: epakutanga uye maBhaibheri

Nokuti zvaAtemisi Imperial mirairo raida anokosha uye simbi dzinokosha: goridhe, Platinum, sirivha, kare aikoshesa dzakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura munguva yedu. Vari neve Mint, zvinhu chizvidavirire chaiitirwa pamwe chakazara nehasha. Matombo The inonyanya kufarirwa nedhaimani, mutengo aivawo korari, esimaragidhino, tekoizi. Hatigoni kutaura kuti epakutanga uye isingadhuri yezvifananidzo mirairo Russian hwacho munguva yedu havana ukoshi - kunze mamiziyamu vane yakadaro kuziva asingagoni ose muteresi, mugove wavo yose.

Zvinonyadza uye chii kuyemura vakawanda vavo vari vashoma chete, asi kodzero kuona runako ichi ane imwe neimwe. Chaizvoizvo akakurukurirana muvambi kuunganidzwa "Kurongeka yeRussian Empire," "AIF" - kupfuura akakurumbira kuRussia uye munyika dzaichimbova dzeSoviet nzvimbo nevhiki. Pakazosvika nguva, "Yaitaurwa uye Facts" akaita kare ruzivo, uye zvikuru zvinobudirira, kuti vabereke dzinotevedzana magazini kuunganidza varayirwa.

Collections of pepanhau "Yaitaurwa uye Facts"

Parizvino, mazana vokuRussia, verenga nhoroondo dzavo Yababa, hatina kare vakapindira mifananidzo magazini uye tsika-zvakagadzirirwa mibayiro vhiki chaiyo isingadhuri yezvifananidzo Soviet Union. Imomo kwavo kushandisa mapatani soro mutsauko dzinoverengeka dzimwe nyika. Collection "Order yeRussian Empire," "AIF" yagadzirwa uye zvakasikwa makore mashoma apfuura - muchirimo cha2012, asi akatotanga wakakonzera zvokutora mhirizhonga iri nomuteresi madenderedzwa.

Rinomiririra kopi mirairo 22, zvinoparadzira chaiwo mashoko epakutanga, asi, sezvingatarisirwa, akagadzirwa nyore simbi yakashongedzwa inopisa enamels. Mbuva kunosanganisira Order magazini, iyo inorondedzera muudzame nhoroondo panowanikwa mirairo, award pacharo, uyewo mazita ose kupfuura vakakurumbira uye vanokudzwa naanamai, mumakore siyana, award ane mutsauko chiratidzo. Asi avo murayiro kuti vave pamusoro apa, kuunganidza kunosanganisira Badge uye Star of Military Order chiremerera, ari Revashumiri St. Anne, St. Stanislaus, St. John weJerusarema, St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, dzimwe mibayiro akawanda. Vose, sezvo yave akati, maviri navaviri.

Zviratidzo. Stars. hurongwa

Awarding kuti Order zvinoreva hazvikurudziri chete makodzero. No zvishoma zvinokosha ndechokuti chirevo semupi mhando kweimwe nani mune kushambadza, napamberi penhaka Order muna 1826 akapa kodzero nhaka kwamachinda. Zvisinei, ropafadzo iyi akabva mashoma naanamai chemhando mibayiro.

The soro mirairo Russian Empire pamberi chimurenga, pane mazita sere, asi vamwe vavo vakanga dzakasiyana siyana. Nevamwe zviratidzo zvakanga muchinjikwa, nyeredzi uye RIBBONS. The Order Muchinjikwa wakanga vasiyana rejira, zvaipfekwa pamusoro papfudzi uye zvaipfekwa pamusoro wake pahudyu pamwero. Star of Order yaipfekwa pamusoro pachipfuva. The tepi weumwe ruvara akangofanana kukosha, sezvo vari Muchinjikwa uye Star. Saka, wemandorokwati ane nhatu chete chinozivisa kazhinji zvaipfekwa panguva. Evasingatombonamati munhukadzi mubayiro, uye pakanga paine vaya vakabatwa zvakafanana nevanhu vose kwokuvimba zvirevo ropafadzo.

Museum Exhibits - kupupurira kubwinya hwacho

The Russian Federation ane zvakawanda akafanira kuremekedza miziyamu, rine anokosha zvinoratidza kubwinya chikuru Yababa. Mune mumwe wavo - miziyamu-pfuma "Armory" - kuchengeta epakutanga yenguvo vamambo, korona, zviratidzo youmambo simba. A mhando hachisisiri miziyamu, mumwe dzigare mairi zvinhu zviri inokosha romubati uye munhoroondo ukoshi. Order of Russian Empire akakodzera miziyamu yakadaro, asi epakutanga zvinochengeterwa mudura youmambo mibayiro kunonyanya toga kuunganidza.

Panguva ino, chete uye ungangotarisa kusarudza kutenga hurongwa chaiyo, madzimambo Russian - kupinda mhando dzose Auktionen, apo kazhinji kuuya achiyambuka mumanyoro. Asi achida kutenga anofanira kuyeuka kuti zvichaita arasikirwe uwane. Vazhinji vedu tiri zvikuru nyore isingadhuri yezvifananidzo zvavo, yakabereka dzakawanda kwezvishongo zvitoro. Pakuita makopi vachishandisa dzisiri ferrous alloys, crystals Swarovski. The zvigadzirwa vane sokunofadza chaizvo unyanzvi kukosha uye vari mukuru kudiwa pakati vateresi.

Zvinokonzerwa simba guru, sezvinoratidzwa zuva redu

Sezvambotaurwa, kune Badge yeRussian Empire yaisanganisira uye nemabhande. Vose zvavo vaiva nedzimwe paruva rimwe mubairo. Vatatu vavo kungova Order of St. George, St. Andreya Pervozvannogo uye St. Catherine (adarika - the Order of Liberation), rakagadzirirwa unokosha mugumo - kuti vave zviratidzo nguva yedu.

Kukosha St. George Ribbon anozivikanwa mumwe wedu - pamusoro paZuva Guru Victory pamusoro Fascism wakarovererwa pachipfuva chake zvose - kubvira kumuduku kusvikira huru. Andreev zvitema Ribbon uye mutsvuku Catherine zvakapfuurira. Zvinoita zviratidzo mirairo Russian Empire vakajaira kwatiri kubva pauduku.

In ushe Pauro tsika yokutanga akatanga kuti ndipe Grand Nemachinda yorubhabhatidzo Order Andreya Pervozvannogo - blue nebhanhire rakasungirwa navo pakarepo pashure kutumidza. Grand Duchess vagamuchirawo Medals uye RIBBONS - red nenyika goridhe - zviratidzo Order of St. Catherine. Vanokudzwa achida vakunda mugumo Vakadzi, akatanga tsika kupfeka tsvuku Ribbon vakabhabhatidzwa vanasikana vavo. The tsika aburuka nguva yedu, ndiyo yakanakisisa uchapupu ukuru uye kukosha mukuru wavarindi anokudza.