An-26 - rechiuto chokufambisa ndege: tsananguro, nokurondedzerwa, mirayiridzo oparesheni

An-26 - mumwe yakanakisisa uto chokufambisa ndege Antonov Design Bureau. Pasinei chokwadi kuti ayo kugadzirwa rakatanga kare, achiri vachishingaira unoshanda munyika dzakawanda. Zvinokosha kwete chete muchiuto chokufambisa, asi kwevagari avhiyesheni. Kune okunatsiridza vazhinji An-26. Ndege pakunzi "The Ugly Duckling."

zvisikwa

Panopera Hondo Yenyika II, Soviet Union kudiwa ndege inokwanisa zvakazara zvidikanwi kwete chete Bazi Defence, asiwo kune vehurumende avhiyesheni. Pakati pezana remakore rechi20, utungamiri munyika asarudza kutanga zvisikwa zvayo.

basa iri rakanga vakachengeteswa Antonov Design Bureau, iro rine vapfumi ruzivo pamasikiro zvifambiso ndege. The runoenzanirana chirevo yakasainwa muna 1957, uchiteverwa pakusikwa An-26 akatanga. The ndege akaita ndege yayo yokutanga muna 1969, uye muna 1973, iye aigona kupinzwa USSR ichishanda.

zvinoitwa

Nemhaka vakawanda rakasiyana design zvinogadzirisa kushandiswa kwayo pakusikwa, zvachiri panguva nokutumwa, kwakanga wechipiri hapana. AN-26, uwane waishandiswa tsananguro izvo zviri nani kuti ndege zvakafanana.

AN-26 ndege, kuti michina unhu:

1. Vashandi: 5 vanhu.
2. Kutakura: matani 5.6.
3. Normal yasimuka uremu matani 23.
4. Kunonyanyisa kutora-kure uremu: 24 matani.
5. Uwandu huni munyika Matangi: matani 7.0.

Kuwanda vanhu: mauto 38 kana 30 paratroopers, kana ari amburenzi shanduro, 24 akakuvadzwa, riri pamubhedha.

Flight unhu:

• Cruising kumhanya: 435 km / h.
• Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza iri 540 km / h.
• Service siringi: 7300 m.
• Rate kuti kukwira: 9.2 m / s.
• Practical siyana: 1,100? Km.
• Chikepe Range 2660? Km.

Nokuda danda panguva yayo mana yokuisira, zviri kutakura mabhomba kusvika makirogiramu 500 uye limitedly kushandiswa senzvimbo bhomba. AN-26 ndege, ari hwokugadzira unhu vaiva chepamusoro pamwero nguva yaro, inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa dzakasiyana-siyana matambudziko.

fuselage

The fuselage ndege iyi ine nezvikamu zvina:

- uta;

- avhareji;

- tsotsonya;

- muswe.

kuberekesana yavo kuitwa ra. Most chacho chakagadzirwa aruminiyamu alloys uye aruminiyamu. The fuselage iri vashandi vemo kabhini uye zvinhu mupanda. In yokupedzisira pane yakavakwa muna conveyor uye yokumusoro chikamu chinhu monorail talferom. Ndivo zvakafanira basa vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa of An-26. The ndege, nokuda kwavo kuvapo, anokwanisa kugamuchira kana tutunura nhumbi nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

fuselage Its ndeimwe kwezvavakaisa musuo mana nechimbichimbi. Uyezve, pane kushanda uye zvinhu tsotsonya. Nokuti zviri nani Simbiso matumba An-26, mikova uye madhoo, pakaitwa sealant uye rabha profile.

Sheathing Ndege chakagadzirwa duralumin machira, ane ukobvu kubva 0,8 kusvika 1.8 mm. kuda kwavo chinoitwa pachishandiswa yemagetsi nomoto, anokosha guruu kana rivets.

bapiro

AN-26 ane cantilever, mukuru-bapiro rectangular chimiro. Rinosanganisira muzinda chikamu, patsanurika yapakati chikamu. kuberekesana yavo zvinoitwa kushandisa garo pamakona, yakavakwa muna Profiles uye Fittings.

By design, bapiro AN-26 (Photo ndege zvizere yasimbiswa), kureva caisson mhando uye rinosanganisira stringers, rumbabvu Trim uye 23. On bapiro kutungamirira pamucheto ane kudziyisa, iyo kunotadzisa kubva icing at. ra ukobvu kwakasiyana zvichienderana mugove. Panguva muswe chikamu iri kudzorwa tsvimbo ailerons uye ichibhabhamisa.

Stabilizer uye erevheta

Stabilizer AN-26 zvinosanganisira maoko maviri, chimwe nechimwe chine muswe mugove, zvigunwe magumo fairing, rezasi uye yokumusoro remadziro. Kugadzirira stringers kuti ganda zvinoberekwa munhu yemagetsi nomoto chaiyo, uye kune spars uye mbabvu, ivo chete glued. The stabilizer zvakabatana kuti fuselage vachishandisa Fittings uye screws.

On nerimwe divi erevheta AN-26 vari vakatasva dzemwenje uye kushandisa kunoitika kuburikidza anozunungusa vhiri kubva kuzvishora. Nokuti kuti hunyambiri kuzvidzora, uye zvinogona kuitwa vose vezvikepe, kuwedzera rakavimbika ndege. Erevheta uye vakagadzirira ane autopilot runovabvumira vezvikepe kuzorora panguva kutiza. Tingachetedza elevators, unogona manually mushure autopilot iri adzima.

chassis

Kumhara giya ine chimwe mberi uye makumbo maviri huru. Ekupedzisira vari injini nacelles uye pashure yasimuka vakachenesa chaihwo nezvikamu. Mumwe nomumwe mukuru gumbo ane Disc mabhureki uye mavhiri maviri, akashongedzerwa pamwe inertial sensors.

Kuchenesa uye ndege kumhara giya chinoitwa kunokwana hydraulic sepombi. In zvinoitirwawo malfunctions rokusunungura anogona kuitwa noruoko, akavonga tidzivise mhepo uye yayo uremu.

simba chirimwa

An-26 ari akashongedzerwa maviri Turbo-hwindimiri injini nerimwe yavose sezvavakatarirwa pa 2.829 horsepower. Ivo akagadzawo pakati muchikamu iri Gondolas. Injini vasiyana purazi achibatsirwa pamatanda.

Simba chirimwa riri kuvhiyiwa uye dzinodzorwa kubva nzvimbo yemutekenyi, achibatsirwa dzinokosha mano uye michina. Izvi zvinogoneka nemhaka ne-waya, zvemaziso uye otomatiki nehurongwa yakaiswa pamusoro An-26. The ndege ane kwazvo, nokuti nguva yaro, rimwe simba chirimwa.

Kuwedzera sikuruu, injini iri vakapakata:

- njukura;

- fairing;

- vatorwa mafuta hurongwa;

- moto inodzivirira hurongwa;

- maitiro kunodzivisa ari icing at;

- chinotsva hurongwa.

Kuti tidzivise kuvesa pamusoro injini, uye inopisa chikamu chiutsi nenyere anosiiwa bapiro, inokosha sefa uye baffles.

In muswe iri ndege ndiyo imwe injini izvo zvinodiwa kupa mamwe traction kana achikwira. Uyezve, runoita magetsi kuti simba ndege panguva mutsigiro kana kukundikana emagetsi.

Hazvina irreplaceable uye kukundikana chikuru injini. Kuvapo Its anogona kuderedza njodzi dzakawanda kuti pematanho AN-26 ndege kutizirako. Technical Instruction Manual rinopa nzwisisika ruzivo pamusoro zvikomborero muswe injini.

ruvara

An-26 zvose, vaiva chikamu Soviet Air Force, aiva ruvara vachena. Ndege yakashandiswa vehurumende avhiyesheni, dzakapendwa ari rwaikosheswa "Aeroflot". In Russia ano pamusoro vasiri varwi An-26 (ndege mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya) vari kureva ruvara zvichienderana zvido kambani kuti muridzi wavo. ndege izvi, izvo vakavhiyiwa kose, vane kamafurashi dziberekane kazhinji.

Mumadheshibhodhi mundege - black. Marori vetekisi yekudyidzana nani pane Somuenzaniso, musi AN-12. Painting masvingo - green, uye masvingo uye sirin'i - chena.

mugumisiro

Nemhaka yaro yokutanga-kirasi kutiza uye michina maitiro, akavimbika uye pakawanda, asi An-26 yakakurumbira uye zvikuru kushandiswa pasi pose. Akawana kushandiswa sezvo uto chokufambisa uye mutakurwi ndege. Asi makore tora nhamba yavo, uye kana kwokutanga zvaionekwa ndege huru, zviri usingachashandi. An-26 ari zvishoma wakatorwa basa. Munzvimbo yayo kunouya ndege kupfuura ano, kwakatokura nayo munzira dzakawanda.