Australian ruyamuro. The chikuru siyana Australia ruyamuro

Duku uye Panguva mukuru panyika ndiyo yakaoma Australia. Riri kumaodzanyemba hemisphere yepasi, uye tinogona kutaura anokamura nechando Antarctic uye ine rezvitsuwa Indonesia. Kujairika uye nedzimwe Ndiyewo Australian nomunzvimbo dzine. Vose vakapinda nyika ino vanoti kumwe munyika pane zvakadai dzinokatyamadza nharaunda. Zvakanaka, tarisai kwatiri, ndedzipi dzakasiyana siyana kuzorodzwa Australia uye vakasiyana mumwe akasiyana zvikamu kondinendi.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Kutanga kutsanangura saizvozvo, chii chiri nenzvimbo nzvimbo yacho kondinendi. Riri kumabvazuva chikamu kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, izvozvo Anotambanudza pamwe inopisa uye subtropical zvikamu. Okumavirira kwemvura Indian uye Pacific nyanza, uyewo zhinji yamakungwa dziri pedyo nayo. Area kondinendi yose 7.659.861 mativi makiromita. Australia chaiyo Coordinates takatsunga nebumbiro rayo kumugumo. In rwezasi Cape South East Cape, 43 ° S. W. kuchamhembe - Cape York, 10 ° S. W. kumabvazuva - Cape Byron, 154 madhigirii iri. nezvimwewo. kumadokero - Cape pamawere Point, 114 inegumi. . Nezvimwewo Australia akapoteredzwa zvitsuwa zvakawanda, kusanganisira kupfuura - New Guinea uye Tasmania. Uyewo hoyu yakakurumbira Great Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri, rine matombo ekorari nokure nemamwe erudzi.

General ruzivo pamusoro zvemaumbirwo yacho kondinendi

Australian ruyamuro - a vakawanda sandara penyika. Inoitwa nenzvimbo dzakakwirira kuti zvishoma kumutswa pamusoro pegungwa. Panguva iyoyo vari kumutswa munzvimbo nemhenderekedzo uye nechepakati kondinendi pane chinokosha zvinoderedza muvhu, kureva mwoyo. Gandiwa map Australia anoratidzawo kuti isu kuti pane makomo. Zvisinei, izvi ndizvo chete muhomba, riri kumabvazuva kwenyika yacho, iyo ine tichienzanisa nedzimwe gadziriro gomo nyika chidukuduku yakakwirira. Kubva Geological nemaonero iduku kondinendi inogona muzvikamu zvitatu munyika: rokumabvazuva, nechokumadokero uye nechepakati.

mabvazuva kukwidza

Makomo nezvikomo - kwete huru siyana kuzorodzwa muAustralia, asi kumabvazuva vakagara unorema mundima. nharaunda Local dzine Mukuru kuparadzanise Range, ari yakakwirira ndiro Mount Kosciuszko kukwirira 2228 mamita. Sam muhomba rakakamurwa ina longitudinal zvikamu. First - mumhenderekedzo yegungwa Midungwerungwe yemakomo, izvo ruoko pedyo nemahombekombe nePacific Ocean. Chechipiri - intermountain pamapani, richisvika kwakadzikira pazasi pegungwa. Izvi anoteverwa wenyika huru anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Asi panzvimbo yechina Downs - nemumakomo mezvikomo kumavirira chiso muhomba.

Orography unogovera Range

Chero gandiwa map Australia rinonyatsoratidza kuti huru akatevedzana yacho iri muzvikamu zviviri: makomo New South Wales uye kweQueensland makomo. In chikamu bhandi okutanga parameters vari kujekesa, asi kureba mugodhi kwazvo chinokosha. Yomunharaunda mwoyo vari kufamba mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mubani kuwanda mhando. The pedyo rwezasi, nezvikomo ishoma. Chikamu muhomba, kweQueensland wechipiri, ane nzvimbo nzvimbo yakakura, asi nzvimbo iri kunyanya guru kusiyana pakukwirira kwaro. mapazi aya anonzi chaiwo Medium. Uyewo pano zvisungo zvose zvina vari raidudzwa chaizvo.

Husiri nyore kuwana zvemaumbirwo: West uye nhaka yaro nhoroondo

Western Australia kuti Tinozorodzwa dzaitaurwa muchimiro mukuru mapani, zvinenge 300-500 mamita. kukwirira ichi ipfupi kusvikira pachiyero nyanza chete kumaodzanyemba-yokumadokero chikamu, apo Nullarbor Plain iri. Pedyo nechepakati kondinendi zvidiki anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Vakanga aumba sezvo pamusana vanomutswa pachikuva iri ano. Nhaka nharaunda iri kuonekwa munzvimbo pamwe padombo dangwe panyika. Haasi kuparadzwa pakarepo ane nguva Neogene zera. Panguva iyoyo asimbiswa rakaoma vhuvhuta okunze kwakapararira panyika yakaoma kudaro kure. Ndezvokuti, mhepo yaiva mhaka kuparadzwa kwemarudzi mazhinji panyika kwezviuru zvemakore. Uye akabva aiita kusimbisa ivhu, unochengetera ayo mavambo uye kusiyana.

pamapani centre

Sezvatakamboreva kumusoro, chikuru siyana zororo muAustralia - zviri pachena, uye zviri nechepakati chikamu vari vanomiririrwa vakawanda zvakajeka. Altitude pano riri Paavhareji mamita 150 pedyo Nzvimbo muzinda rezasi. Central Valley tatamuka kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba kubva kuna Gulf of Carpentaria kuna Great Australian Bight. Mukati mitemo izvi, ndicho chikuru yakaderera-kunyepa rwenze kondinendi. Carpentaria pabani wokutanga, zvichiteverwa yakaderera nhema nzvimbo Great chitubu Basin. Plain Murray-Darling kunoratidzwa kusiyana dzakakwirira. Mukati ndiko kupfuura zvakawanda uye gobvu rwizi mu Australia - Murray. Nechepakati chikamu kondinendi uri Lake Eyre. udzamu waro yakadereresa pfungwa mu Australia - gumi metres pazasi pegungwa.

Mumarenje Australia - "bhiza" nharaunda vemo

Zviri nokuti kuti zvakazorodza Australia ndiro kunyanya sandara uye yakaderera-nhema, ipapo yakabuda munzvimbo gwenga kuti akafukidzwa nacho dzinoita siyana. Mugwenga rwugare nechepakati uye vokumadokero zvikamu kondinendi uye kutama zvakanaka kana iri savanna kana makomo. Kunyanya zvose nejecha yakazara nharaunda Australia, vane kujairika shava kana Coral mumvuri. Izvi zvinoumbwa zvikonzero zviviri. Chekutanga, pane here nevhu kuva dzvuku ruvara, iro zvishoma "tints" jecha uye chinoita kuti nemamwe. Chechipiri, mumumvuri murenje Australian zvarinoita nzvimbo zuva. Zviri pamusoro kondinendi ichi rinovhenekera panguva yakadaro necheparutivi kuti zuva kusvika parinonyura maawa apfuura uye nechekare jecha tsvuku zvakatonyanya rima uye kwakakura. Nekuti ndiongorore vemo jecha Dunes uye Dunes Zvinokurudzirwa manheru (kana mangwanani) kuvaona ose akasiyana runako, pasi chiedza slanting mwaranzi yokuvira kwezuva.

dzinopisa kwemasango

Zvinoshamisa mu pakadzika tsvuku sand uye rinotyisa monsoon mhepo kuitika uye nyorovera chaizvo munzvimbo akazara nemiti zvakasvibirira. Tiri kutaura pamusoro kuchamhembe chikamu nharaunda, riri achitsva mapazi. Ipapo akaisa kufadza chitsama kwemvura, mukuru kwazvo pamwero mwando netembiricha nokufamba vasingakoshi. In kuchamhembe Australia varikukura akasiyana-siyana zvanza, Eucalyptus, nemiakasia uye ferns vagere mhuka akasiyana. Pakati pavo, zvinobhururuka squirrels uye makava, koalas, possums, zviremwaremwa dzvinyu makuru nemamwe.

Tropical mahombekombe

Description Australia yaizova kukwana kana isu havana kuudzwa nezvazvo kupfuura tidbit - plesieroorde. Vanosanganisira nzvimbo huru mbiri - kuGold Coast uye Great Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri. Rokutanga riri pedo muBrisbane, mu muGulf of Pacific Ocean. Uyu ndiwo mumwe yakakurumbira nzvimbo munyika Surfing. Gold Coast - rakasiyana nzvimbo mubatanidzwa mberi maguta ano uye pristine omunharaunda ezvinhu. Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri - pfuma chaiyo, izvozvo Anotambanudza pamwe nechokumusoro-kumabvazuva kondinendi. Inoitwa anenge chiuru zvitsuwa, yakapoteredzwa nemvura rakajeka mutema. Pano Diving kwakakurumbira, sezvo zvomugungwa, kugara korari, chinopa dzakanaka uye dzinonakidza.