Chii kukwira?

Altitude ... izwi iri zvichida anozivikanwa ose wechikoro. We kazhinji kuzviona mumapepanhau, pamusoro Websites, mumagazini dzakakurumbira zvesayenzi, uyewo kuona anonzi.

Zvino, tinoedza woripa kunyatsoenderana tsananguro.

Section 1. Kureba pamusoro pegungwa. Vhuṱanzi

Izvi izwi zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kukwira kana nemhedziso chiratidzo, t. E. A batanidza mu -dimensional matatu nzvimbo, iyo inoratidza kukwira pakureva wegungwa ndiyo imwe chinhu.

zvimwe zviratidzo zviviri nzvimbo yomugariro yacho ndiyo Longitude uye Latitude.

Pano, somuenzaniso, Moscow. The kukwira reguta zvakasiyana: kufadza iri 255 meters (pedyo Metro yemapurisa "warm they Stan" ..), Uye zvishoma - 114,2 M - riri pedo Besedinskih zambuko, chete apo rwizi anosiya guta Moscow.

Kazhinji, kana vakavhiyiwa muviri kuyerwa, kukwirira pamusoro pegungwa chinhu kupfuura wehunyambiri kure Chokwadi, munhu wacho chaizvo pasi avhareji gungwa pamusoro pamwero, izvo hakufaniri kuvhiringidzwa neipi Maze kana kusagadzikana.

ukoshi Iri kana yakanaka kana asina. Zvakanaka, zvose zviri nyore kunzwisisa, chii pamusoro pegungwa, anowana "ndinoiitawo" chiratidzo, uye pasi ukuwo, kuti "kubvisa".

Sezvineiwo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nekukura ukoshi hwayo akacherechedza mumhepo kumanikidzwa.

Kana isu kutaura nyika yedu yakakwirira nyika Russian Federation ari kuonekwa 5642-mutinhimira Mount Elbrus, asi rakadzika anganzi kweGungwa reCaspian pamwe Mhedziso kureba vanenge 28 m.

Section 2. kukwirira pamusoro pegungwa. The yakakwirira panyika

Eya, Chokwadi, Everest - inozivikanwa gomo, iri nechepakati chikamu eHimalaya gomo hurongwa, chete pamuganhu pakati mbiri South nyika Asian, Nepal uye Tibet.

To musi, kukwirira kwayo kuri 8848 mamita. Shoko "nhasi" hakusi netsaona. Maererano masayendisiti, pemvura paNyika vachiri kukura, saka nhamba ichi, kunyange zvazvo asingaoneki, ari kukura gore negore.

Kana yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora kare, anenge pakarepo, unogona kuwana mashoko pamusoro vakundi vokutanga vakashinga Chomolungma vaiva Edmund Hillary (New Zealand) uye Tenzing Norgay (Nepal). Its zvechokwadi umhare kukwira vakaita May 28, 1953. Sezvo Everest rava mhando Mecca kwemazana ezviuru padombo makomo, makomo uye mamwe ushingiwo adventurers.

Section 3. kukwirira pamusoro pegungwa. Panzvimbo yakadereresa panyika

Muchiitiko chino, zvimwe zvishoma yakaoma. Chokwadi ndechokuti dzakadaro dzinokosha Panyika maviri chete: mumwe wavo - Rakafa - riri panyika, uye wechipiri anonzi ari Mariana muchinjiziri , uye riri yakadzika pasi mvura nePacific Ocean.

Ngationgororei chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi zvizere.

Saka, Rakafa, sezvo tichiziva, rinogona kuwanikwa pamuganhu kunyika nhatu: Israeri, Palestine uye Jordan. Hazvina chete chinonyanya sesaline muviri mvura panyika, asi rakadzika nzvimbo munyika.

Zvino mvura yakati sandara iri zviri 427 metres, asi ichi hachisi muganhu, kuti ndiyo. To. Ndiye, maererano nenyanzvi ose gore, vachiurayiwa neavhareji 1 mita.

Altitude ... Moscow, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri kuwanda kubva 114 kusvika 255 m. Nokuti isu, zviri musimboti chaiwo. Kana isu funga kuti guta Russian haringanzi kunzi nemumakomo kwazvo, unonzwa musiyano anenge zvisingabviri.

Zvino ngatiite kutora mumaoko imwe nyika kana map panyika panyama: kumwe yakadzika pasi ari Pacific Ocean pedyo chitsuwa Guam, anogona kunzi kuchiratidzwa ne akanyorwa "Mariana mugoronga". Saka, zvazvinoita pasi mvura kuti kudzika zvishoma kupfuura 11 km.