Musk nzombe: mararamiro unhu.

Musk nzombe (Ovibos moschatus), zvimwe sevatsigiri musk nzombe, ndiye chete nhengo vasara mhuri nhasi bovids. Madzitateguru kure remhuka ichi aigara dzemakomo of Central Asia anopfuura mamiriyoni 10 apfuura. Zvadaro zvishoma nezvishoma nyuchi Eurasia uye North America. Nokuda kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, vanhu avo kwazvo kuderedzwa. Pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore akavaisa Russia, Wrangel Island uye Taimyr Peninsula, uko ivo akabudirira midzi.

Musk nzombe: tsananguro

Uyu guru hoofed mhuka pamwe hombe musoro uye pfupi mutsipa. Woita nyanga kuva yakavimbika kudzivirira pazvikara. Muviri zvinenge zvachose yakafukidzwa gobvu, akarembera anenge pasi nguvo shava uye rikasviba gobvu undercoat. Hazvina kanoverengeka dzinodziya pane emakwai shinda, uye anokwanisa kuponesa mhuka chero chando. With yakafara mahwanda musk nzombe anogona acheter kuchando, inobereka zvokudya zvavo pachavo muchando. Vanouwana ari chando anoita kwazvo kunyatsobudirira kunhuhwidza, nemhaka iyo musk nzombe iri kuona kusvika vavengi. Meso Big kubvumira kucherechedza zvinhu kunyange zvachose rima. Kukwirira chipfuwo zvichisiyana 130 kusvika 150 masendimita panguva bandauko, uye kurema ndiyo 260-650 makirogiramu. Vanhurume akakura zvikuru kupfuura vakadzi. Pasinei vakadaro wandei saizi, pedyo ukama pane vane mombe nemakwai nembudzi vane musk mombe. Zita mhuka iyi musk hachibatsiri. It chokuita Indian neshoko "musked", kureva munhu marshy nzvimbo. Kufanana nembudzi, musk nenzombe vanogona kusvetuka nyore pamusoro mawere, kumawere. Kura uye zveufende chimiro haana kuvatadzisa kumhanya makasimba, havana muduku kunyange bhiza wacho nokukurumidza.

The musk nzombe anodya

Hadzina chaizvo vane mwero zvokudya. Pasinei guru body mass, zvakakwana kuti zvinomera rinowanika pfupi polar zhizha pakati permafrost. Munguva yechando, ibva chando lichens, sedges, zvipfupi Birch uye the willow. Musk nzombe unopisa 5 nguva shoma nezvokudya pane poro, uye mari iyi zvokudya zvakakwana tirarame.

boka maitiro

Pakati musk nenzombe dzinokudziridzwa network zvakanaka, kunyanya muvanhukadzi nemhuru. Izvi boka mhuka vanogara mapoka 15-20 vanhu. boka Izvi zvinotsigirwa, kazhinji mumwe womukomana zvakazara. Pakati mhuru mai, pane pedyo chaizvo ukama, vari kugara vachionana mumwe. Sezvo kuberekwa mhuru interacts nenhengo dzose boka, pokuita mumitambo, vari chikamu chinokosha upenyu makwai.

vavengi

Huru vavengi zvakasikwa nokuda musk nzombe vari mapere, mabheya, wolverines uye, chokwadi, vavhimi. Kuti vazvidzivirire pazvikara panguva yenjodzi, mhuka idzi simba kumira mhete pedyo nepedyo, kufukidza chiduku mhuru, uye ivowo kukanda muvengi. Mumwe Kurwisa makono, ipapo anodzoka denderedzwa. Saka ivo achazunza kurwisa uye zvikara wandei. Strong unopinza nyanga - chii inozivikanwa musk mombe.

Nzira yakadaro kudzivirira kwete chete inoshanda munhu, asi, zvombo kuti anoshandisa. Vavhimi vanowanzoshandisa kutadza kufamba muskox, vakaungana vari mhete uye kupfura navo vane pfuti. Mhuka idzi vari achirova kwavo pfungwa ushamwaridzani. Ivo makakomba vakaurawa musk nzombe uye akatarisana rufu, achidzivirira uye kumanikidza vavhimi kuuraya rose rezvipfuwo. Naizvozvo, uwandu musk nenzombe mu kweArctic pamwe veMubatanidzwa nepfuti vanhu akaramba nehasha.

Musk enzombe murume

Runodiwa of Far North rakashandisa kwenguva musk nzombe mutambo mhuka. Kunyanya akaonga jasi emusi uye undercoat, unonzi "giviot". 2 makirogiramu pamusoro Zvinhu Zvisina Basa anogona kupa anokosha musk mombe. Images, akadai yaiva pamusoro anoratidza kusiyana zvinhu kunogona akaita pachishandiswa netsvuku akawana kubva musk nzombe bvudzi. Animals akachengetwa muutapwa, nokungwarira combed, nekunhonga giviot, uye avo vari kunze, siya yakawanda mvere panguva Molt pamusoro zvinomera. Chete vanofanira kuunganidza nayo.

Inoremekedzwa nyama uye musk nenzombe. The chete Kusara ndiyo nyama varume vari vaurayiwa kuberekesana mwaka, t. To. It ane zvikuru munhuwi akasimba musk.

kuberekesana mwaka

michato, pakati musk nzombe anouya panguva kukwirira mwaka yezhizha. Basa ngakuite - kuve muridzi revakadzi, kukwezva vakadzi vakawanda sezvinobvira, kutaura kodzero dzayo kuzorwa vorongerwa. In iyi pane kurwisana pakati nehando vachangobva akafura pamwe chete uye akarirwira pachavo pazvikara. Kupanana vanotyisa glances, vanoswedera shure, uye ipapo mumhanye kune mumwe, colliding misoro. The muruzi mukono anosiya dzeminda.

Kana kuchiva kuserera uye kuberekesana mwaka inoguma, zvose pamusoro zvakare dzisatsvedza chemombe uye kuramba kundofudza murugare pedyo. Muna May, mhuru vanozvarwa. Kazhinji hadzi unobereka imwe mhuru yairema anenge 7 makirogiramu, iyo yakafukidzwa gobvu bvudzi. Kwerinenge gore pemhuru vanopiwa mai vavo mukaka, kuva mukuru mafuta kugutsikana. Mumazuva dzichifura okutanga kunoitika kusvika ka20 pazuva. Nechekare ari maawa okutanga pashure pokuberekwa mhuru inogona kutevera mai, zvinoramba zvichitowedzera kukosha kushingaira pashure pemazuva 2-3, uye mumazuva mashomanana akasangana nevamwe mhuru uye kunakidzwa achitamba navo. Musk-Nzombe inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Chete pagore upenyu rechitatu, anova zvepabonde akura uye kugona kubereka.

The huripo mazita vachida Resettlement, nhasi uye musk nzombe. Mufananidzo unogona kuonekwa pakati mifananidzo mhuka kudzivirirwa. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti aifanira kudzosa vanhu musk nenzombe mu kweArctic. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuwedzera kuvhima uye kuredza pfuma.