Zvipfupi Birch

Kune akawanda mhando Birch miti, asi kwete vose akakodzera kushandiswa mune nzvimbo kugadzirwa. Mumakore achangopfuura kuwedzera zvipfupi Birch rinoshandiswa mapindu mapindu uye Suburban munzvimbo. Musango chirimwa ichi chinowanikwa muna Yakutia uye West kuSiberia, kuchamhembe weRussia uye Kamchatka. Kunze, zvipfupi Birch rinokura kuNorth America uye kuchamhembe Europe. Dzimwe nguva, shrub ichi chinogona kuwanika mumakomo, mamita 300 pamusoro pegungwa, asi Alps inokura pagungano kukwira pamusoro mamita 2000. In mundima achinaya mvura, musi chikwindi bogs, musango, chinoita maruva mapazi uye achinaya mvura mhando iyi Birch anoumba mumatenhere kuramba akadana "vorongerwa" vanhu. At chirimwa ichi kushandiswa kuchamhembe sezvo huni uye zvokudya nokuda poro. In nehwemweya nayo runochengetedzwa hurumende.

Uyu Deciduous silnovetvisty, yakaderera mugwenzi 1,2 mamita kureba, uye kumuka kusvika nehafu akarurama vakashonga awo ane mashava goko. vakagumisa mashizha vanosarudzirwa kamwe. Vane kureba masendimita maviri nehafu uye vaifanira upamhi - mumwe sendimita. The mashizha vane woita pamusoro uye shirokoklinovidnoe chawo. Kumucheto lamina kupomhodza-toothed. Color anosiya - rima mutema, vaima, ivo kumusoro pasi namuka zvishoma uye kupenya. Petioles zvidiki - kusvika 6 mm pakureba.

Sezvo inokura matombo, murove uye achinaya mvura nevhu, rine kudzika midzi. Birch zvipfupi ane melenkie maruva, asazivikanwa, unisexual inflorescences vakaungana mune-mhete kusvika 1.5 masendimita pakureba uye vanenge 0.5 masendimita pahupamhi. Izvi chiedza shava inflorescences chiri panzvimbo kumigumo mapazi lateral. Dwarf Birch maruva kunyange pamberi mashizha. Zvibereko chirimwa ichi vari tuduku uye vanoumba elliptical nati akafukidzwa yakatetepa membranous mapapiro mumativi. Ivo ripen muna June.

Izvi mhando Birch rakakamurwa subtypes maviri:

- exilis (asingaiti Downy, namuka mashizha uye vechiduku matavi vakagumisa chimiro kusvika 1,5 cm), inokura kuchamhembe-mabvazuva Asia uye kuchamhembe Canada uye Alaska;

- Nana (ane zvishoma mvere, asiri namira, vaduku mabukira, inosiya kureba kupfuura 2.5 cm), akaparadzirwa kuchamhembe-kumadokero Asia, uye Alps, Zimbabwe, uye Canada (pamusoro Baffanova Earth.).

Birch, iyo Kuziviswa iyo zvambotaurwa, yagara kushandiswa nzvimbo kugadzirwa. Cultural zvinhu yakatengwa muna dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro, kusiyana muchikura hunhu, kunzwa zvakanaka munenge munyika dzose okunze munyika dzine ose Russia uye zvinobudirira inoparadzirwa kubva kuchekwa. Izvi Birch ichiyevedza ane wemashiripiti. Kazhinji, anoumba rimwe woita clumps anosvika 1 M kureba, izvo zvinoda shoma kana pasina nguva kuchekerera. Beautiful iye anotarira muboka plantings, kusvikira kune Alpine zvikomo uye rockeries. Chaizvo zvipfupi Birch mu mumatsutso apo mashizha inopendwa inopenya yero kana ruvara ruvara. Tree anotakura zvikuru kwazvo frosts zvakakwana. Very runako ndiye chirimwa neboka miti yakasvibira zvipfupi Conifers.

Dwarf Birch kukura zvakanaka acidic uye zvakaneta acidic mumunda ivhu uye peat. chirimwa ichi hachisi zvichiwedzera chaizvo, asi zvakanakisisa kukura mune imwe nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka. The Old Makopi Koran anova ndachena-dema ruvara. Zviri nyore chaizvo kuti kubvisa, saka kucheka mumakwenzi (kana zvakakodzera) vanofanira kuva chete unopinza miti.

chirimwa ichi inogona yakadyarwa kufanana mhando Birch:

- glandular (the American mhando, sezvinoita pfupi, asi mashizha makuru uye hwakakwirira);

- Finnish (chemasanganiswa verrucosa Birch uye zvipfupi duku mashizha);

- Middendordfa (ane huru woita mashizha).