X-ray yemukumbo.

Zvirwere zvepachiviri chepamuviri kazhinji zvinowirirana nezviratidzo zvechirwere zvakafanana. Nokudaro, nzira dzakananga dzekutsvaga kwavo dzinodiwa.

X-ray yemukumbo ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinodzidzisa zvikuru dzinobatsira kwete kungoita kunyatsorongororwa, asiwo kugona nzira yekurapa.

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzekusiyanisa dzidziso yemukumbo, iyo inoshandiswa zvichienderana nezviratidzo, iyo inotarisirwa yehuwandu hwekuvhiringidza uye zvimwe zvikamu zvechirwere mumunhu mumwe nomumwe.

Icho chinofanira kuyeukwa kuti vamwe vanosiyanisa vanokonzera kukanganiswa kwemahara kune varwere, naizvozvo chidzidzo ichi chinofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera.

Mifananidzo yematumbo inoitwa mudumbu risina chinhu uye mushure mekutanga kugadzirira murwere, iyo inosanganisira kucheneswa kwemuviri wepamuviri. Varwere vanopiwa chirongwa chinosanganisira inenge miriwo yose nemichero. Usaisa mukana wekudya kwemakisi nemishonga yemvura. Pamwe pazuva rekuongorora chirongwa, zvinokurudzirwa kunwa chete mvura kana inonaka chai.

Mushure mekunge munhu anonwa slurry yakasiyana, unofanira kumirira kwechinguva, uye tora mifananidzo imwe panguva. Mifananidzo inoratidza nguva iyo kusiyana kunosvika pane imwe nhengo yemukumbo. Nokudaro, inogona kupedzerwa kana pane kumira kana kuti stenosis yemukumbo. Mifananidzo ye X-ray inoshandiswa, sekutonga, panguva yezuva. Zvisinei, kana iri kukurumidza kuongororwa, ipapo kududzirwa kwemigumisiro kunogona kuitwa mukati maawa maviri. Kazhinji kacho pfungwa dzechiremba mumwe hazvikwanise kuongorora hutachiona hwe X-rays. Zvadaro zvakakosha kuunganidza komisheni uye kugadzirisa nyaya iyi pamwe chete.

X-ray yemukumbo inogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda, zvichienderana nezvinangwa zvechiremba. Kana murwere achipinda ane zviratidzo zvekutanga uye asina kumbobvira aine chirwere chekudya chekudya, zvino anofanira kuita chirongwa che X-ray kuenzanisa kwemukati wese. Kana chiremba aine chokwadi chokuti dambudziko racho riri munzvimbo yemazino akaoma, saka zvakanakisisa kuita irrigoscopy - kuenzaniswa kwehutano hwemutsipa wakaoma.

I-x-ray yemukumbo yenharaunda yechipfupa chakakomba inoitwa nekuisa mvura inogadziriswa ye-barium kusimisirwa kuburikidza ne rectum (enema). Zvadaro mifananidzo yakawanda inotorwa. Iyi nzira inobvumira kuzarura maitiro ehumukati muchikamu chemukati, kuratidza diverticulum, kukanganisa nekudzivirira pamwero wematumbo akaoma. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zveyi nzira ndeyokuti zvinokwanisika kuona chete hutachiona hwehutumbu hwakaoma.

Mushure mokuita chirongwa che X-ray chokuongorora, varwere vanogona kunyunyutira misoro, kusuruvara, kana kushaya simba. Dzimwe nguva, kuzvidzora uye kusagadzikana mudumbu kunogona kuitika. Kuti udzivise kuonekwa kwezviratidzo izvi nekukurumidza kubvisa zvakasara zvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kubva mumuviri, varwere vanorayirwa kumwa mvura yakawanda uye havazodyi chinhu. Kusiyanisa kuchave kwakanyongedzwa nemasese uye murini kwezuva rose, uye kusuruvara kusingafadzi hakuzovhiringidzi murwere.

Iko kunofungidzirwa kusinganzwisisiki kuti X-ray yemukumbo ndiyo nzira yekufungisisa yepasi rese yezvirwere zvose zvegumbo rekudya. Zvinosuruvarisa, pasinei nehuhu hune huno hwakanaka, radiography haisi nguva dzose inopa zvigumisiro zvakavimbika uye 100% inodzidzisa kukosha. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chidzidzo ichi chinongokubvumira kuti ufungidzire chirwere ichi, asi kunyatsoongorora kunogadzirwa kuburikidza nezvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana uye maitiro ekugadzira.