Kuongorora mahomoni ehutori - wokutanga mubatsiri

Nhasi, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvirwere zvinotyisa zvehutachiona zvinowanzoitika. Kunyanya, inosangana nehafu yakanaka yevanhu, sekuenderana nehuwandu hwehutano hwahwo hunonyanya kuonekwa muvakadzi. Uye ndinofanirwa kumhanyira madherese kuti ndione kushandiswa uye kururamiswa kwemahomoni, kuwana mushonga, kutora miedzo yehomoni yekemikari. Zvisinei, vashomanana vevanhu vakafunga nezvekuti nhamba uye zviratidzo zvinorevei semugumisiro weiyo nzira. Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa.

Mahomoni anonyanya kushanda zvinhu zvinogadzira glands zvekuvhara mukati, kunyanya, chirwere chetachiona. Kuzoongorora mahomoni ehutachiona, zvinokwanisika kuisa zviratidzo zvakadaro zveT3 neT4, zvose zvakasununguka uye zvisina.

Mahomoni T4 (thyroxine) uye T3 (triiodothyronine) inonzi mahomoni ehutachiona, ayo ose ari musununguka uye akasungwa muropa serum.

Mune protein-mamiriro ezvinhu, anenge mahomoni ose anowanikwa, kunze kweiyo imwechete yezana. Munharaunda iyi havasi kushingaira, zvinoreva - havakwanisi kuita zvavanoita. Zvichienderana nezvakawanda zvakasiyana zvekunze, huwandu hwemahomoni hunochinja dzimwe nguva.

Saka zvakaderedza kusungirwa kwehommoni barbiturates, anabolic, salicylates, androgens, furosemide uye glucocorticoids. Kupera kwemazinga ehomoni kunowanikwa muhupuka hwepvo uye zvirwere zvinowanzoitika.

Asi pakuberekwa, panguva yechechecheche, kubatana, pane zvinopesana, kunowedzera. Maitiro ehomoni anokonzerwa neprotini anogona kuchinja munharaunda yakakura paanoshandisa isrogen uye chirongwa chekudzivirira pamuviri, utachiona uye chirwere chisingarapiki hepatitis, HIV uye cirrhosis, porphyria uye zvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde. Uye sezvo zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzochinja mune imwe nzira kana imwe pasi pesimba rezvinhu zvakawanda, kwete kunyange kubatanidzwa nehutano hwemarudzi ose uye kuchinja muhutano hwetroroid, hwave huchishandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Iye zvino, apo muongorori anoongorora mahomoni ehutori achipfuura achikurudzirwa nachiremba, zvino chete T3 uye T4 dzakasunungurwa. Aya ndiwo mahomoni ari muropa mune rusununguko rwehurumende, asina kuzvimirira kunze kwezvinhu uye anoratidza mifananidzo chaiye yehurumende uye kushanda kwetachiona yeganda. Nhamba yavo inofanira kugara yakafanana, saka nhamba inopiwa inoudza chiremba nezvekuvandudzwa kwechirwere.

Mahomoni ndiwo unhu hunokosha hwehutano hwevanhu. Kana basa remumwechete chikamu chetsika yose ye mavha mavari-iyo pituitary-hypothalamus inoshanduka, basa rekubereka rinoshanduka zvakare, saka kukwanisa kubata kunoderera. Chero chete kuitira kuti uongorore hutano hwehutachiona hwomukadzi, chiremba anoenda anongoronga kuongorora mahomoni panguva yekuzvimba.

Kubudirira kwehutano hwetachiona hunoratidzwa nechikamu chakasununguka chehomoni T3, hormone T4 inoshandura fomu inoshanduka kuva hormone T3, kana zvichifanira. Chaizvoizvo, iyi i 30% yeT4. Sezvo kuongororwa kwemasmoni kunoratidza, chimiro chavo mu seramu ndotevera: 0,03% vakasununguka T4, uye 0,3% vakasununguka T3.

Iyo hormone T3 katatu muhupenyu hwehupenyu inoshingaira kupfuura T4, uye hafu yehupenyu inenge maawa matanhatu, asi T4 isvondo. Iyo hormone yakasununguka T3 inoshandura kakawanda, kunyange pane rimwe zuva, kuchinja kwayo kunogumira kwete chete kumunhu wemakore, asiwo pane zvirwere zvisingaperi. Nokudaro, inorayirwa kutora miedzo yehomoni yehutori mumatambudziko akawanda kuti uone huwandu hwekusununguka T4.

Mukurapa kwemazuva ano, nzira itsva yesayenzi yekuongororwa kwehomoni inoshandiswa. Ma laboratori akasiyana-siyana anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekutsvakurudza, asi inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye ELISA method.

Kugadzirisa kuongorora mahomoni ehutachiona hunodiwa mangwanani, pane chisina chinhu. Kana munhu atototanga kushandisa mishonga inobva mahomoni ehutachiona, saka pazuva iro vanofanira kuregererwa.