Kuongorora kwekushaya vana muvanhu

Maererano neWorld Health Organisation, ikozvino chiitiko chekusununguka mumuchato kune 15%. Uye chiratidzo ichi cheRussia chirongwa chekukwirira kwakakura kudarika kune dzimwe nyika kune dzimwe nyika - 17.4%.

Infertility ndiyo inokonzera matambudziko akawanda emagariro evanhu uye epfungwa mumhuri. Uye kana mune nguva isingaiti kuongorora nekusava nekutanga kurapwa, zvino matambudziko emhuri achakurumidza kuve kupesana, kushungurudza kunotaura, kuora mwoyo. Kazhinji imba dzakadaro dzinopera mukurambana.

Kana pakachena kune mwedzi gumi nemaviri ekugara kwepabonde nguva dzose murume nomudzimai vasina hutano hwakarongeka, saka zvichida imwe yevakaroorana (zvishoma kana kaviri) haina kukwana kubereka. Sezvo nhoroondo yezvechiremba inoratidza, mu50% yemhosva, avo vanoita zvekushaya vana ndevarume. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokutarisa zvinokonzera kukuvadza kubereka.

Mishonga yemazuva ano ine zvakakwana zvigadzirwa zvekurapa kutadza. Nokudaro, kana chinetso chichibuda, mhinduro yakanakisisa ichave yekukurukura an andrologist .

Pachigarire chekuongorora, miedzo inobatsira yekusununguka inotumirwa. Chokutanga pane, chirume chinongororwa, basa rayo, kukwanisa kubereka uye mamwe mamiririro anoongororwa. Kuwedzera kune microbiological, genetic, hormonal, kudzidzira mafungiro evanhu, X-ray uye ultrasound kuongororwa kunoitwa. Kana zvichidikanwa, a testicular biopsy inoitwa.

Kuongororwa kwekushaya vana uye mamwe mimwe miongorori yemurwere ichabatsira chiremba kuti aone zvinotevera, zvinowanzoitika, zvinokonzera kusagadzikana kwevarume :

• Varicocele, kana kuputika kwezviyo zvinokonzera mutsara.
• Urinary tract infections, kusanganisira zvirwere zvevareal.
• Zvirwere zvinokonzera (cirrhosis yechiropa, chifuba, zvirwere zvisingaperi, zvirwere zvinotyisa nevamwe).
• Kurapa kurapwa nekushandiswa kwemazuva ano, hormone uye chemotherapy, zvigadzirisa, zvinodhaka.
• Anabolic steroids.
• Kupisa kwakanyanya mumurwere mumwedzi 6 yekupedzisira.
• Basa rokuvhiya.
• Congenital anomalies.
• Ecology, kusanganisira kukanganiswa kwemazuva.
• Doro rinoshatisa uye kusvuta.

Chikamu chekutanga chekuongororwa chinangwa chekusimbisa kusava nekukonzerwa kunokonzerwa nehurume chinhu. Nokuda kweizvi, kuongororwa kwehuta hunoitwa , maererano nehupi huwandu uye huwandu hwepermatozoa, simba rekugadzira hutachiona uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinotaridzirwa.

Migumisiro yekuongororwa kwepermogram inogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

1) Chimiro. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti zvose zviyero zviri mukati mehutori hunotenderwa uye umhu hwemunhu hunobereka zvibereko.

2) Azoospermia. Ikoko hakuna spermatozoa mujapan.

3) Kuchinja mune imwe yemiganhu (huwandu, hutano, kufamba, morphology nevamwe).

4) Kusvibiswa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepamusoro zvepermogram panguva imwe chete.

Kana uchiunganidza zvekudzidza, inoda kuunganidza zvose seminal fluid yakabudiswa panguva yekudzika muvharasi yepurasitiki yakazara nehuro yakawanda uye ichiendesa ku laboratory mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri. Pamusoro pemudziyo nehuta, iwe unofanirwa kutsanangura nguva chaiyo yejeri. Panguva yekufambisa, mudziyo unonyanya kuchengetwa muhomwe yejacket, umo kutonhora kuri pedyo nemuviri.

Kuongororwa kwekushaya vana kunenge kusina kuvimbika kana iwe ukawana humi hwemumviripano nekuvhiringidza zvepabonde, kunyora mumuromo, kushandisa kondomu. Zvinhu zvekunze zvinopinda muhupenyu zvinogona kukanganisa zvakaguma zvezvidzidzo.

Iwe usati wapfuura muedzo wekushaya vana, murume anofanira kurega kuvhara mumazuva mashomanana. Nekuvimbika kwekutsvakurudza, chirwere chemaitiro yekubudisa chinofanira kudzokororwa kanomwe, nekugumburwa kwevhiki 2-3. Kana pane chero kukanganisa, nzira yacho inofanira kuitwa kaviri zvakare.

Kana kuongororwa kwepermogram kuchiratidza chero kukanganisa kupi zvako, chiremba anogona kupa mimwe miedzo yakawedzerwa. Apo kusabereka mumarume, kuongororwa kunoitwa munzvimbo dzinotevera:

• Kurongororongedza kwemuti wemurwere;
• Kurongedza zvakanyanya ropa remurwere;
• Kurwisana kubva mu urethra;
• Kuongororwa kwekucheka DNA;
• ELISA ropa nokuda kwekutengesa kwehomoni;
• Microscopy yeprostatic secretion mushure mekupisa;
• Zvitatu zvisingabatsiri spermogram nekudzokorora mumavhiki maviri.
• Wasserman's reaction;
• Ultrasonography yenhengo dzehurogenital;
• Inopisa thermometry, biopsy uye kuputika kwe epididymis;
• Zvimwe kuongorora.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mune mushonga wemazuva ano, zvinenge zvese zvekushaya vana mune varume zvinoporesa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, zvinoita kuti tishandise kuisa insemination. Zvisinei, usakanganwa nezvekudzivirirwa kwekusagadzikana kwevarume:

• Pasi pfupi unoshandisa foni;
• Dzivisa kuputika kwezvikadzi;
• Usashandisa zvinodhakwa zvinodhaka, zvinodhaka;
• Usapfeke shangu dzepurasitiki;
• Usagara pakombiyuta;
• Zvidzivirire pane zvirwere, kusanganisira zvepabonde;
• Kutya kupisa kwemahombe kana chirwere.