Keratoma ganda

Neoplasm muchimiro chemafu, iyo iyo yakafanana yakafanana neyekuti-keratoma yeganda. Iine chimiro chekuwedzera kukura, kufungidzira, keratinization uye kutendeuka mumakanda ane ruvara rwemavara, tsvina yakachena kana kuti mutsvuku. Iyo nhamba yepamusoro yekushungurudza inowira pazera remakore, iro rakayambuka muganhu wemakore makumi mana. Keratoma inowanikwa mune varume nevakadzi mune zvakaenzana.

Ivhareji yepamusoro yezvidzidzo imwechete kusvika maviri masendimita masendimita. Musoro wayo hauna kukwana uye wakafukidzwa ne stratum corneums. Kunze kwekeri, keratoma inogona kuenzaniswa nehombodo huru mukati meganda. Keratoma pachiso chinowanzokwanira, zvisinei, muhuwandu hunoitika paganda redu, mitezo.

Zvinokonzera kuonekwa

Chikonzero chikuru chekuonekwa keratoma kunonyanya kuzarurirwa nemirairo ye ultraviolet, inoonekwa shure kwekugara kwenguva refu muzuva. Kupfuura ultraviolet kunotyisa, izvo zvinotungamirira kukura kwechirwere cheganda. Chigumisiro chacho ndechokuti keratinization yeiyi yakasara uye kuumbwa keratoma

Zviratidzo

Iyo keratoma yeganda inotanga kuonekwa sedehwe paganda rine kako kana greyish. Nokufamba kwenguva, inokura uye inokwira pamusoro peganda, yakafukidzwa neine dense, yakaoma. Izvo zvikamu nguva nenguva zvinoputika. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekurwadziwa, dzimwe nguva kubuda ropa kunoitika.

Mhando dze keratomas

Kusiyanisa zvinotevera zvipenyu zve kerat: senile (senile), seborrhoeic, horny, sunny, follicular. Rudzi rwekutanga rwekweoplasm runoratidzika nekuonekwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowedzera muhukuru, zvichinyorwa nemakutu, uye zvinowanzopiswa. Zvinoumbwa muvanhu vakwegura kupfuura makore makumi matatu, vanogara pamutsipa, chiso, kumashure kwemaoko.

Seborrheic keratoma inowedzera kukura. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinosviba, zvinofukidzwa nekuputika. Rudzi urwu rwekodhi ndiyo yakaipisisa. Anounza marwadzo uye anononoka kakawanda.

Keratoma yeganda inogona kukura. Munyaya iyi inonzi horny. Dzidzo yakawanda, inotora zvikamu zvakasiyana zvezviyo zvakasiyana. Inowanzowanzosvibiswa kukuvadza kunorwadza, saka inoda kusunurwa pamatanho ekutanga ekugadzirwa.

Solar keratoma inowanzoonekwa nevanhu. Iyo inowedzera munzvimbo yakazaruka yezuva, inomiririra mhando dzakawanda dzakaputirwa nemasira machena.

Chimwe chimiro chisingawanzo che neoplasm ndeye follicular keratomas. Vanokura zvikurukuru muhafu yevakadzi yevanhu uye vanomiririra mishonga inonzi greyish, pink inokura kusvika kune imwe masentimita. Nharaunda yekunzvimbo yepamusoro ndiyo ganda rekunze, rakafukidzwa nevhudzi, iro remusoro.

Kurapa

Kuzvidzora nekeratas hakufaniri kuitwa. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumarwadzo avo akaipa uye kukura kwe squamous cell carcinoma.

Kusiyanisa mhando dzinotevera dze keratosis kubvisa: laser, nekubatsira kwe nitrogen yega, radiosurgery, kushandiswa kwekuvhiya.

Kubviswa kwekeratoma ne laser ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa. Haina kupesana, zvinetso. Mukana wekudzoka zvakare unoderera kusvika zero.

Kana yakashandiswa kubvisa liquid nitrogen, anesthesia haifaniri kutarisirwa, nzira yacho haina kumira. Kwapera vhiki mushure mekushandiswa kweiyo nzira, chirwere chinopera, panzvimbo yaro chinoramba chiri chigamba chinoputika, icho chinonyangarika mushure memwedzi.

Iyo keratoma yeganda inogona kubviswa neredhiyo-thipa. Iyi nzira inonzi radiosurgery. Mushure mokushandisa chigadzirwa ichi, mhuka dziri pedo neoplasm dzinoramba dzisina kukwana.

Kugadziriswa kwekuvhiya inzira yemagariro, yakaitwa nekubatsirwa kwekanyoro. Mushure mekugadzirisa, pane chinosara chigadziko, chinosiya kusara shure kwayo.