Knee uye MRI

Pamusana pekuita kwepamusoro, mutoro, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvekunze uye zvepakati, zvigaro zvemabvi zvinogona kuchinjwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvirwere. Zvinowanzozivikanwa ndezvokuti zvinoderedza-dystrophic mamiriro (gonarthrosis semashure, uye idiopathic - ndiko kuti, yakamuka nokuda kwechikonzero chisingazivikanwi) uye arthritis (rheumatic, infectious). Uyewo, mushonga unoziva zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvetikititi - chondropathies - inokonzerwa nezvose zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi uye chimiro chinogadziriswa.

Kazhinji, zvinosuruvarisa, uye nekenza zvirongwa munharaunda iyi inowanikwa. Zvimwe zvirwere, somuenzaniso, kushungurudza kwekudzivirira (kunyanya hemophilia) kunokonzera kusingaperi kwekubuda ropa muchikamu chekubatana. Izvi zvinonzi hemarthrosis. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti mabhandi emabvi ndeimwe emashoko anoshanda zvakanyanya muhutachiona hwevanhu, pamwe chete nemakumbo ehudyu, anotakura uremu hwemuviri wose zuva rega rega. Ndicho chikonzero nei vanhu vakanyanyisa gonarthrosis vachikura pakutanga-zvose zvakakurumidza "vanobuda" uye mushuga unoparadzwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, "basa" remabvi emabvi rinokonzera kukuvara kwavo kazhinji. Pakati pekukuvadza kunowanzovhiringidzika kuputika kwemagetsi uye menisci.

Kuongororwa kwematambudziko emabvi

Zvechokwadi, kurapa chero kupi zvako kunofanirwa kutungamirirwa nekuongorora. Imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekuona kukuvara uye zvirwere zvinosangana nemabvi amabvi ndeyeMRI - magnetic resonance imaging. Iyi inowanikwa uye yakachengeteka yemazuva ano inyanzvi yezvokurapa, inoshandiswa zvakasimba mumakiriniki akasiyana-siyana munyika yose. Uye vanyori varo P. Mansfield naP. Loterbur vakagamuchira muna 2003 Nobel Prize. MRI yemabvi akabatanidzwa inokubvumira kufungidzira zvinyorwa zviduku zvakanyanya, kuti uone zviratidzo zvepakutanga zvekuchinja kwechirwere (kunyanya mutikiti). Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chekubatanidza chinogona kuonekwa pamusana pokukudziridza uye nenzira yakatarwa. Inyanzvi yekombiyuta inokubvumira kuti "bvisa" iyo kneecap (patella) neongororo yakaoma, kuwana rusununguko rwekugadzirisa mukati.

Sei usingaiti kukanganisa?

Kuongororwa kwemabvi ekufukura kunofanira kunge kwakanyatsonaka uye zvakananga. Mune mushonga weAmerica, kunyange izwi rinoshandurwa rokuti "vomit" rakaonekwa (muchiRussia - kurutsa). Inoumbwa netsamba dzokutanga dzemutsara, iyo inogona kushandurwa nenzira iyi: "Mushandi wekodzero yekuona zvirwere." Iri ndiro zita rechiremba vanoita zvikanganiso zvekuongororwa, kunyanya kuvimba nemamato nemifananidzo uye nekuregeredza kuongororwa kwechiremba, kutaura nemurwere, unyanzvi hwekugadzirisa.

Pasinei nezvakanakira uye mikana yeMRI, chiremba anofanira kunyatsoongorora murwere, kuita izvo zvinonzi chimiro chekuongorora chekubatana (kureva, chengetedza zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvirwere zvezvirwere), rongedza maitiro ega uye biochemical blood uye urine test, uye utange kuona majoini newadhiography. Uye mushure mokunge zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinopiwa magnetic resonance imaging.

Iyo inonyanya kukosha, zvichida kubatsirwa kukuru kweMRI ndeyekuti inokubvumira kuwana mifananidzo yakajeka yezvimwe zvinonzi mapfupa emhando dzakadzika - menisci nemabvi ezviko zvinotaurwa kune . Ndiyo mifananidzo iyi, pamwe chete nedzidzo zvataurwa pamusoro, izvo zvinobvumira chiremba kuti aise chirongwa chakakodzera chekuongororwa uye anorayira zvakanakisisa kurapwa.

Pakugumisa, kungopesana kweMRI ndiko kuvapo kwezvipembenene uye zvinodzivirira mukati momuviri, pamwe chete ne1 trimester of pregnancy. Murwere haasi kuratidzirwa ne-radioactive irradiation panguva yekudzidza, asi inopedza 30-40 maminitsi chete. Izvo zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwekombiyuta yeMRI chipikisa inzwi rukuru. Kuvhunduswa nayo hazvidiwi. Tichawedzerawo kuti hapana matambudziko panguva uye mushure mekuita izvi.